广东省近五年中考词汇与短语汇总

单项选择重点词汇名词：size尺寸，大小（可数）colour颜色(可数)rule规则(可数)plan计划（可数）hobby爱好（可数）choice选择（可数）bird鸟duck鸭子sheep绵羊rabbit兔子plane飞机food食物island岛husband丈夫ocean海洋chicken小鸡；鸡肉concert音乐会match比赛theater剧院smart聪明的performance表演glasses眼镜package行李rain雨水；biology生物autumn秋天factory工厂interview采访；面试program节目storm风暴pity遗憾river河流village村庄noise噪音bank银行pilot飞行员连词：both…and两者都…neither…nor两者都不…either…or或者…或者…notonly…butalso…不但…而且…if如果when当……的时候after在……之后until直到……时so所以or或者if如果but但是assoonas一……就unless除非whether是否介词：at+时间点（如：atnineo’clock）on+具体某天(如：onMayfirst2015)in+一段时间（如：inthemorning）behind在……之后nextto几乎，差不多，紧挨between在两者之间infrontof在……之前without没有inorderto为了atthebeginningof在......开始的时候inthefuture在将来代词：all全部none没有人either任何一个neither两者都不动词：canbe可能是can’tbe不可能是mustbe一定是comealong出现，一起来comeup发生，开始，上升comeover过来，顺便来访comeout出现，出版hold支持，持有supply供应go/went/gone走，达到feel感觉，触摸smell闻起来sound听起来taste尝起来lookup仰望，查阅giveup放弃pickup捡起，获得，收拾setup建立，装配pay支付turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调大turndown调小wakeup唤醒receive接收workout计算出；解决remember记住wonder想知道；奇迹goforapicnic去野餐miss失踪，丢失；想念rain下雨havemeals吃饭usedtodo过去常常做direct执导；导演pass通过knockat敲win赢sleep睡觉climb攀爬loseoneselfin沉迷于takepartin参加takecare小心start开始work工作；起作用build建造；建筑worry担心hear听见pollute污染against反对report报道complete竞争spend花费交际：Congratulations!恭喜！Nevermind.没有关系。That’sallright.没有关系。I’msorrytohearthat.很抱歉听到这个消息。Notatall.别客气。Betternot.最好不。Ofcoursenot.当然不。I’dloveto.我很乐意形容词：many/more/most很多Little/less/least很少exciting令人激动的（修物）excited兴奋的（修饰人）boring无聊的（修饰物）bored无聊的（修饰人）serious认真的wonderful精彩的；excellent优秀的worse更糟糕的worst最糟糕的interested感兴趣的popular流行的；受欢迎的enough足够的foreign外国的stupid愚蠢的late晚的副词：hardly几乎不nearly差不多，几乎still仍然only只有instead代替；而不是never决不，从未sofar到目前为止abroad在国外justnow刚才especially尤其第3页/共7页完形填空重点单词及短语1.lose丢失（过去式是lost）2.makeface做鬼脸3.makepromise许诺4.makemistake犯错误5.conversation谈话，交谈6.returnsthtosb归还某物给某人7.showsthtosb展示某物给某人看8.keepone’swords信守承诺9.changeone’smind改变主义10.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽自己最大努力做某事11.pullsthdown把...拉下12.sad伤心13.angry生气14.excited兴奋的（人做主语）15.beworriedabout=worryabout担心16.before在....之前17.though虽然18.after在....之后19.if如果/是否20.truly真实的21.nearly差不多/将近22.really真正的23.waitfor等待24.listentosb听25.lookafter照顾26.talkabout谈论27.owner物主28.turntosb转向某人29.givesthbacktosb把某物给回某人30.besure确信31.whathappentosb某人发生什么事32.besides除了...还有33.travel旅行34.atnoon在正午35.tiemyshoes系鞋子36.putdown放下37.sitdown坐下38.turndown调低（声音）39.noise噪音40.bell门铃，铃声41.payfor付款42.lookfor寻找43.another+单数名词44.fight打架45.late晚/迟46.slow缓慢47.answer答案/回答48.quietly安静地49.angrily生气地50.heavily猛烈地51.shout喊叫52.silently安静地53.expect期望54.dumb哑的55.warn警告56.order订购57.growup长大58.not...until直到...才59.thinkabout考虑60.dependon依赖/取决于61.giveupdoingsth放弃做某事62.goondoingsth/goonwithsth继续做某事63.givesbth=givesthtosb给某物某人64.65.homeless无家可归的66.beafraidof害怕67.glad高兴的68.angry生气的69.What’swrongwithsb=what’smatterwithsb某人怎么了？70.sendout寄出第4页/共7页71.takeaway拿走72.excuse借口73.advice建议74.trouble烦恼75.difficulty困难（名词）76.never从未77.always总是78.usually通常79.sometimes有时候80.nervous不安的81.pleased高兴的，满意的82.（bepleasedwith对...满意）83.shy害羞的84.insurprise惊喜地85.asusual像...一样86.onceagain再一次87.atfirst首先87.cook厨师88.doctor医生89.coach教练90.cleaner清洁工91.face脸92.mouth嘴93.heart心脏94.shoulder肩膀95.Shame羞愧96.fear害怕97.happiness幸福98.kindness善良99.Fox狐狸100.frog青蛙101.bird小鸟102.rabbit兔子103.Gift礼物104.biscuit饼干105.candy糖果106.toy玩具107.cheap便宜的108.delicious美味的109.different不同的110.important重要的112.angry生气的113.lonely孤独的114.proud骄傲的115.surprised惊奇的116.Shyly害羞地117.angrily生气地118.excited兴奋的119.patiently耐心地120.Still仍然122.already已经123.seldom很少124.Share分享125.choose选择126.divide分开127.fill填满128.Steal偷129.mend修理130.make做131.accept接受132.Show展示133.leave离开134.control控制135.discover发现136.Refuse拒绝137.support支持138.encourage鼓励139.disturb打扰140.Throw掷141.smile微笑142.shout大喊大叫143.laugh笑144.if如果145.but但是146.since既然147.though虽然148.setout出发149.takeout取出150.putout熄灭151.lookout当心152.puton穿上153.keepon继续154.tryon试穿155.dependon依靠第5页/共7页156.getonwith与…相处157.goonwith继续158.comeupwith想出159.catchupwith赶上中考阅读理解考查的主要内容是：1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：1)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?2)Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?3)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage？4)Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?5)Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis_________.6)Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat______。7)Thepassagetellsusthat______。8)Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______。9)Thepassageismeantto_______.10)Thepassageismostlyabout_______.11)Thepassageismainlyconcernedabout________.12)Thegeneral/mainideaofthepassageisabout_______.13)Thepurposeofthisarticleisto_______.14)Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat______.15)Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto_______.2.考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：1)Whichofthefollowingisright?2)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?3)WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?4)Whichofthefollowingstatesiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?5)WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueinthepassage?6)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?7)Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?8)Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingexcept…9)Thewritermentionsalloftheitemsliste