新人教版英语必修一第五单元单词课件

Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernhero•quality:n.质量，品质high/poorquality优质，劣质qualitygoods精品1.Weaimatqualityratherthanquantity.2.Tomhasallthequalitiesofagreatman.•mean：adj.•1）不客气的，无情的，刻薄的2）小气的，吝啬的•e.g.Don’tbemeantoyourlitterbrother!•别对你弟弟那么刻薄•Shealwaysbeenmeanwithmoney.•她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。•bemeanwithsth在某方面吝啬•反义:generous3）v.打算，表示……的意思meantodosth.打算做某事meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事1.Ididn’tmeantostartanargument.2.Acceptingtheworldmeanslivingabroad.•active:adj.•积极的，活跃的•e.g.Shetakesanactivepartinschoollife.•beactivein在某方面很积极•takeanactivepartin积极参加•devote:vt.献身，专心于•devotedadj.忠实的，深爱的•e.g.•Shedevotedherselftohercareer.她全力倾注于自己的事业。He_____________________music.devotedhimselftodevote常与介词to连用，“献身于，专心于，致力于”。1.他致力于帮助穷人。2.他一生都献给了造福人类的事业。He_________________________thepoor.He______________________thepoor.He_________________________benefitingmankind.devotedhimselftohelpingwasdevotedtohelpingdevoteoneselfto(doing)sth.常变为bedevotedto(doing)sth.devotedhiswholelifeto•foundvt.建立，建设found–founded–founded创建find–found–found发现•votevt.•voteon投票表决•votefor/against投票支持/反对•Let’svoteonit.•It’scertainthatIwillvoteforit.•thevote投票总数Theterrorists__________theWorldTradeBuildingwithdynamite(炸药).blewup我不能胜任应付这个职务。I’mnot____________theposition.equaltoNotallmenare__________ability.人的能力并不都是一样的。beequaltosth.等于……，能胜任……beequalinsth.在某方面相等equalin四加四等于八。e.g.Fourplusfourequalseight.论力气，无人能和他相比。e.g.Nooneequalshiminstrength.他是个无与伦比的运动员。Heisaplayerwithout__________.anequalequaln./v./adj.平等/等于/平等的equalityn.平等equallyadv.同样地；相等地Theeggis_____________.introuble反义词：outoftrouble摆脱麻烦(使某人)陷入困境(使某人)摆脱困境制造麻烦自找麻烦做某事有困难不辞劳苦地做某事get(sb.)intotroubleget(sb.)outoftroublecause/maketroubleaskfor/lookfortroublehavetroubleindoingsth.takethetroubletodosth.•willingadj.乐意的，自愿的•e.g.Iamwillingtohelpyouindoinganything.•我愿意为你做任何事情。•willinglyadv.乐意地，自愿地•unwillingadj.不乐意的，不愿意的孩子向母亲寻求安慰。Thechild___________hismotherforcomfort.turnedto他查阅了所有著名的参考书。Hehas__________allthewell-knownreferencebooks.turnedto打开关掉出现，调大关小，拒绝结果是，证明是转过来变成turnonturnoffturnupturndownturnoutturnaroundturnintoloseheart:丧失勇气loseone’shearttosb：倾心于，爱上learnsthbyheart:记住escape•1)vi.逃跑，逃出，摆脱，逃避(常与from连用,)•e.g.Heescapedfromprisonthismorning.•2)vt.避开，避免•escape+n./doing逃避做某事•Shewasluckytoescapepunishment(beingpunished).•3)n.逃走，逃脱，逃走或逃脱的手段haveanarrow/nearescape九死一生reward.•1作动词，表示“报酬，酬金，报答，奖赏”，Irewardedyouforyourhelp.Sherewardedhimwithasmile.rewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsth因某事酬谢某人用某事酬谢某人reward.•2.作名词，表示“报酬，奖赏，报答，酬谢”如：•Shewasgivenarewardforpassingtheexamination.•3.inreward作为…报答。如：•Inreward,Iwillgiveyouagift.•sentencevt.•判决，处决•e.g.Themurdererwassentencedtodeath.杀人犯被判死刑。•besentencedto被判处……