新概念第二册Lesson8-The-best-and-the-worst

LessonEightThebestandtheworstQuestions:1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?2.Whosegardenismoreinteresting,Joe’sorBill’s?Why?3.Whataboutthewriter’sgarden?TheNicestGardenCompetitionNewWordsandexpressionscompetitionn.比赛，竞赛neatadj.整齐的，整洁的pathn.小路，小径woodenadj.木头的pooln.水池nearlyadv.几乎，将近enterfor报名参加grow—grew---grownv.种植，生长win---won---wonv.赢,获胜prizen.奖★competitionn.比赛，竞赛competition比赛，竞争（正式）：chesscompetitions棋类比赛；commercialcompetition商业竞争contest比赛（赛场上的较量）：beautycontest选美；folksongcontest民歌比赛tug-of-warcontest拔河比赛match比赛（球类）tennismatch网球赛；footballmatch足球比赛race比赛（速度）：horserace赛马；Marathonrace马拉松赛跑game比赛（广义上）：theOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会compete:v.比赛，竞争competewithsbe.g.Twomenarecompetingwitheachothertogetthebeauty’sheart.competent:adj.有能力的，胜任的becompetenttodosthbecompetentforsthe.g.He’snotcompetenttolookafteryoungchildren.She’snotcompetentforthisjob/todothisjobwell.competitive:adj.竞争的,有竞争力的，好胜的e.g.1.Universitiesareverycompetitiveforthebeststudents.2.Acompetitivepersoniseagertobemoresuccessfulthanotherpeople.3.Goodsorservicesthatareatacompetitivepriceorratearelikelytobebought.Thisisacompetitivesocietyandisfullofcompetition.Youhavetocompetewithotherpeopletomakealiving.Ifyouwanttosucceed,firstyouwillhavetobecompetentandthenbecompetitive.2.neat:1、整洁的，整齐的（适合用于赞赏女孩子的房间)=tidy2、未掺水的e.g.Whataneatroom!Whatamess!e.g.aneatcupboard/room/house/e.g.sheisaneatdresser/worker.e.g.aneatwhisky/Brandy/vodka/3.path:小路，小径e.g.Thepathrunsthroughtheforest.这条小路一直延伸到森林。4.wooden:木头的wood:un.e.g.Shehasapieceofwoodenfurniture.e.g.Therearemanykindsofwoodonthehills.woodenbridgepoolswimmingpool★pooln.水池人工的pond天然的池塘JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!PhrasesNearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.EnterandEnterforenter①vt.&vi.进入enter+地点名词Alwaysknockonthedoorbeforeyouenter.enterfor报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）强调报名enterfortheexamSheentered(hername/herself)forthemathematicscompetition.她报名参加数学竞赛。takepartin真正的参加TEXTwin（won，won）v.赢①vi.赢Iwin.Ilose.(输了)②vt.赢得……winsth后面往往是奖品,不能接对手Iwinthebook.Iwinthegoldcup.winaprizewinaprizefor…因为……而获奖defeat[dɪ'fit]战胜,击败+对手beatvt.打败（对手）Eg:Wewonthematch.(对)Wewonhisteam.(错)Webeathisteam.(对)Idefeatyou.2.JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Joe'sgardenisthemostbeautiful.eg.:Bill'sgardenisthelargest.Bill’sgardenislargerthanJoe’s.（比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s的“’s”不能省略）3.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.我差点把他的名字忘了。I’mnearly/almostready.我快准备好了。GRAMMAR形容词/副词比较级&最高级comparativedegree比较级1）常用的结构是比较级+than。e.g.Theyworkedevenharderthantheypromised.他们工作得比他们答应的还要卖力。Thisstreetiswiderthanthatone.这条街比那条街宽一些。（2）….more…than….e.g.ShedrankmorebeerthanJackdid.Sheplaysfootballmoreoftenthanhersisterdoes.（3）在比较级+than的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远），even（甚至），much（许多），still（更，还），alot（许多），alittle/bit（一点），rather（相当地），threetimes…（三倍、……）Thisbookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书比那一本有趣多了。You'vebeenworkingmuchharderthanIhave.你一直比我工作得努力多了。ShecameevenearlierthanIasked(himto).她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。（4）比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是：The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子,越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）。Themore,thebetter.Themoreexercisesyoudo,thebetteryoucanstudy.Theolderthechildrenget,themoreworriedtheparentsare.ThemoreIlearn,themoreIknow;ThemoreIknow,themoreIknowIdon’tknow;（5）用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。常在比较状语中用any,other,else类的字眼。Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.他在我们班比其他任何都高。Ironismoreusefulthananyothermetal.铁比其他任何金属更有作用。superlativedegree最高级（1）the….of/in/amonge.g.YellowRiverisamongthelongestriversinChina.Thisnovelisthemostinterestingofthethree.Sheisthetallestofthegirlsinourclass.（2）oneofthe….e.g.Beijingisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.造句练习：约翰有我们村里最好的房子。托尼家的房子比约翰家的房子大，但是约翰家的更漂亮。我们家的房子是村里最差的了，但是我还是很喜欢它。形容词比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节单词一般在词尾加-er,-esttallsmalltallersmallertallestsmallest在以字母e结尾的形容词后加-r-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest在以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词后，先改y为i再加-er，-estheavyhappyheavierhappierheaviesthappiest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再加-er-estbigslimbiggerslimmerbiggestslimmest说出下列单词的比较级及最高级1.funny2.happy3.large4.smart5.thin6.strong7.wide8.tidy9.hot10.close11.sad12.short13.nice14.slow⑤有些构成是不规则的：good/well(betterbest)；bad/ill(worseworst)；many/much(moremost)；little(lessleast)；far(fartherfurther,farthestfurthest)（farther:距离上的远和更远，further:程度上的更进一步）furthermore(更有甚者；而且)old(olderelder,oldesteldest)older比……大,Sheisolderthansomebody.elder做定语修饰其他名词,eldersister(年长的)姐姐.1.报名参加2.每次3.种花4.修筑整洁的小路5.建一座木桥6.辛勤的劳动7.获奖enterforeverytimegrowflowersmakeneatpathsbuildawoodenbridgehardworkwinaprize1.单词抄3英3汉3词性，会背，家长听写后签字.2.课文，听5跟读5遍，会背，默写一遍,家长签字。3.教师用书磁带本课听力全听全写，家长签字.4.本课练习册，家长