五年级上册英语期中考试复习资料

1人教版新课标五年级上册英语期中考试句型What引导的特殊疑问句问事物基本结构：what＋isyourteacherlike?Be(助动)主语（代词）（谓语动词）Be(协助)like(主动完成动作)像………样What’shelike?What’sshelike?Whatisyourteacherlike?Doyouhavenewteachers?你拥有………事物或人？Ihave………What’shelike?长得怎样？HeisWhoishe他是谁？HeisWhatclassesdoyoulike?喜欢什么课IlikeWhatdayisittoday?是星期几？WhatdowehaveonMondays?星期几通常做什么？WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?助动做do…sth做某事Ioftendohomework,readbooksandwatchTV.在句子中就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的动词是句子的谓语成分所以叫做谓语动词2Whataboutyou?（andyou?Howaboutyou?）问上文同类的另一人、事、物情况怎样的Whatwouldyoulikefor……?想要什么？动词短语Wouldlike(想要……；愿意……)=wantto疑问句的结构但表示建议不是疑问区别：无单复数变化委婉有变化Whatwouldlikeforlunch(fordinner;forbreakfast)Somemilk?Some陈述句any疑问句Somefish?Someeggplantandfish?I’dlikesometomatoesandmuttonWhatdoyouhaveforlunchtoday?Have＋食品或饮料＝“吃，喝”I(we)haveeggplantandtomatoes.Whatdoesshehasfordinnertoday?Shehaspotatoesandfish.What’syourfavoritefood?_Fish,(Myfavoritefoodisfish.)fish不可数名词,be用isWhat’shisfavoritefood?Tofu,hisfavoritefoodistofuWho’sone’sfavoriteteacher?WhydoyoulikeourEnglishteacher?Becausebeisveryking一般疑问句结构：Is(be)＋she(主语)＋young?（名词形容词）Isshestrict?Ishekind?Doyoulikeapples?Doesshehavepotatoesforlunch?选择疑问句结构：Isyourteacheryoung＋or＋old?（isyourteacherold）一般疑问句一般疑问句动词have有，拥有hasIhavemanystorybooks.Doesshehaveabrother?与表示动的名词连用，表吃，喝。Let’shaveacupofteaLet’shavearestCanIhavealookatyourpicture?短语Atalltreeastrongmanstrongtea3akindheartCookthemeals（倒垃圾）watertheflowers（浇花）sweepthefloor（扫地）cleanthebedroom（打扫卧室）makethebed（铺床）setthetable（摆饭桌）washtheclothes（洗碗碟）dothedishes（收拾衣服）useacomputer（使用计算机）dohomework（做作业）watchTV（看电视）readbooks（读书）somuchverymuchmoraleducationsocialstudies,readnewspaperlastyearhavelunchhavemathwaitaminuteapairofdosomeshoppingdosports=playsportsplaypingpongthat’sgreatplaychessplaycardsplayfootballplaytheviolinplay表示比赛、游戏、棋类等词连用时，所跟名词前不加the，后接乐器类名词时名词前加thegetupdohouseworkgofishingbehungrybefulleatlunchpresentanIDhavetobeheavybecauseofworkthroughthenighttalkabouttellsbaboutsthgotoarestaurant单词形容词反义词近义词Young（年轻的）funny（滑稽可笑的）tall（高的）strong（强壮的）kind（和蔼的；亲切的）old（年老的）short（矮的）thin（瘦的）Mr（先生）like（像；喜欢）strict（严格的）smart（聪明的；巧妙的）active（积极的；活跃的）quiet（安静的；文静的）very（很；非常）but（但是）sweet（甜的）sour（酸的）fresh（新鲜的）salty（咸的）enoughhealthyhealthyummytastyheavybitterhottendersmelly名词对应词girlboymanwoman专有名词的缩写Monday（星期一）MON.Tuesday（星期二）TUE.Wednesday（星期三）WED.Thursday（星期四）THU.Friday（星期五）FRI.Saturday（星期六）SAT.Sunday（星期天）SUN.physicaleducation=P.Enumber=NO.完全形式和缩写I’m=Iamhe’s=heisshe’s=sheisthey’re=theyareyou’re=youarethere’s=thereisthey’re=theyarecan’t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotlet’s=letuswon’t=willnotI’ll=Iwillwasn’t=wasnotI‘d=IwouldI‘ve=Ihavehaven’t=havenothasn’t=hasnot不可数名词waterteacoffeemilkjuicealcoholwinebeerliquorgrassdirtsanddustaireggplant（茄子）fish（鱼）tofu（豆腐）porkmuttonbeefsoupbreadmilkrice名词greenbeans（青豆）potato（土豆）tomato（西红柿）principaluniversitysureholiday4thanksgivingtomorrowtownmountainhousecreamcrowcroptomorrowyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowyearnotebookpairsneakercrayoncalculatormattercoffeebeanscabbageChinesecabbagechickenhamburgerssweetdumplingmooncakemenusoundtreatrestaurantpartneradvertisementADwillowceleryceleriessaladnewspaperdancedancersingsingerstudypenpalpenfriendsubjectactivitydescriptionclassmate介词on在星期几在具体某一天在某一节日WehaveP.EonFridays.Unclewangoftencomestomyhomeonjune5th.I‘dlikeanewschoolbagonchildren’sday.atwillowschoolonweekends介词ForIlikesomebreakandmilkforbreakfast.当作、作为Whatwillwehaveforsupper？当作It’stimeforschool为、适于……的表示所属关系用途。Hereisaletterforyou.ThroughAbout代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou他hehimtheythem她shehertheythem它itittheythem物主代词:我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs连词becausebutandwith序数词Secondthirdfourth10yearsold数词＋years＋old表示年龄Onthatday动词shootmissjoinscoretrywonwinwaitloveplaysoundpresentstudylearntellpresent副词（起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。）Tooyeahverycertainlysometimeseitheralso语音