人教版九年级英语第六单元----知识点总结

人教版九年级英语第六单元知识点总结Unit6Whenwasitinvented?一．单词heelscoopelectricitystyleprojectpleasurezipperdailyhaveapointwebsitepioneerlistmentionaccidentalbyaccidentnearlyrulerboilremainsmellsaintnationaltradetakeplacedoubtwithoutdoubtfridgelowsomebodytranslatelockearthquakesuddenallofasuddenbellbiscuitcookiemusicalinstrumentcrispysaltysourbymistakecustomertheOlympicsCanadiandividedivide...intobasketpopularitynotonly…butalsolookuptoheroprofessionalSomeonestolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom.Mycamerawasn’tstolenfrommyhotelroom.Wasyourcamerastolenfromyourhotelroom?Whenwasyourcamerastolenfromyourhotelroom?二1.instyle/outofstyle2.pleasev取悦；请;→pleasuren愉快→pleasedadj.(人)高兴的→pleasantadj.(物)令人愉快的(1)Withpleasure.我的荣幸（对方提出要求，答应对方的用语。未提供帮助前。）(Itis)apleasure/(Itis)mypleasure.我的荣幸（是对方致谢时的答语。提供帮助后。）--Canyouhelpmecarrythebox.--Withpleasure./Iwouldloveto./Noproblem.--Thankyou--(Itis)apleasure/(Itis)mypleasure.(2)bepleasedtodosth愉快做某事bepleasedwithsth对….满意It’smy_____________(please)tohelpyou.他对这辆车很满意。_____________________________.(3)Whatpleasedyoubest?3.Don’tmentionit.(1)--Iamsorry.--Don’tmentionit.(2)—Thankyou--Don’tmentionit.4.byaccident/bychancebymistakeonpurpose/bydesign5.nearly/almost几乎，接近。常可替换。(1)但有veryprettynot修饰时或者具体数字前常用nearly.习语Notnearly远非,完全不very(pretty)nearly几乎(2)almost可用于nonenonevernobodynothing等否定词之前，但nearly不可。6.takeplace（计划，必然）/happen（偶然）均无被动。happen/takeplacehappenv“发生”没有被动语态，强调某事发生的偶然性a.sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事C.Ithappenedthat…碰巧(2)takeplace发生，没有被动语态，指事情有计划有安排地发生taketheplaceof取代……位置Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.Thestory_______inafarawaysmallvillage.What______tothefarmer?7.withoutdoubt=Thereisnodoubt8.allofasudden=suddenly9.above/below（不垂直）over/under（垂直）10.translate..into..11.callsb=telephonesb=phonesb=givesbacall=ringsbup12.notonly…but(also)就近原则13.inventv发明→inventorn发明家→inventionn发明Edison,agreat________,_________over1’000__________allhislife.(invent)discoverv发现（指发现客观存在的事物inventv发明（指创造“发明”出来新的东西）ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492．Wesoondiscoveredthetruth.14.use(1)usev用，使用→usefuladj.有用的(2)useup(有被动)=runout(不及物，无被动，接名词需加of)用完，用尽Weusedupthewater./Thewaterwasusedupbyus.Werunoutofthewater./Thewaterrunout.(3)usesthtodosth使用某物做某事beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth被用来做某事(4)usedtodosth过去常常做某事(5)beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事(6)beusedby+动作执行者被…..使用(7)beusedas+名词被用作….(8)beusefulto对……有用Tableswereused___deskswhenwewereyoung.A.byB.asC.to15.sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数such+形容词+可数名词复数;such+形容词+不可数名词somany/few+可数名词复数;somuch/little+不可数名词都可和“that”连用，意思基本一样Sothat+句子以便，以致于用such或so填空。（1）Theymade_____muchnoisethatourteachergotveryangry．（2）Haveyouseen_____aninterestingfilm？（3）____alittleboycanonlyeat_____littlerice．（4）Ourteacherteachesus______wellthatweareallthankfultohim.（5）Itookataxi______thatIcouldcatchthetrain.（6）Heleft______hurriedlythatheforgottolockthedoor.16.not…until…直到……才……(谓语动词可用瞬间动词)（1）强调动作直到until后的时间才发生。Not通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定意思是直至某时才做某事。动词为延续性或非延续性(常见)都可以______________________________________昨天晚上她直到六点才到家。（2）until直到......时(谓语动词只能用延续性动词)肯定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某时，动词必须是延续性的Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。17.lookupto钦佩；仰慕(反义词组）→lookdownon/upon看不起18.remain+adj保持=stay+adj19.It’ssaidthatIt’sreportedthatIt’sbelievedthatIt’swell-knownthatIt’ssupposedthat20.aChineserulercalledShenNong=aChineserulernamedShenNong21.sometime某个时候sometime一段时间sometimes有时sometimes几倍；几次22.hundredthousandmillionbillion等词前如果有数字时，这些词不加s如果这些词前无数字而后有of，这些词要加s23.around=about大约24.morethan=over大于，多于lessthan少于25.see/treat/regard……as视…..为…..as作为/因为26.thesaintofsth…的圣人27.sbmentioned某人提到…28.teaplant=teatree29.spread…tosp30.询问价格的句型是“Whatisthepriceof+名词？=Howmuchis/are+名词？”。Howmuchisthebike?=What’sthepriceofthebike?【拓展】pricen价格，用形容词low或high来修饰价格，通常与介词at连用。()Thepriceofthepenisnot________forhim.HeispoorA.CheapB.expensiveC.highD.low31.make+宾语+adjmaketheclassroomcleanmake+宾语+nmakehimourmonitormake+宾语+domakeuslaugh32.adj+enoughenough+n33.endn/v结尾—endingn结尾(1)intheend=atlast=finally最后（后不接of短语）(2)attheendof…在…尽头（反）atthebeginningof在…开始（后接时间或地点名词）(3)endupdoingsth终止做某事(4)endupwithsth以…而结束最终，他结束了弹琴。______________________________________34.thinkof=comeupwith35.stop/prevent/keep/protect…..from(1)prevent/stop/keep...fromdoing..表示“阻止某人做某事”例如：Wemustpreventthewaterfrombeingpolluted.Whatstoppedhimfromcominghere.(2)protect…from/against…表示“保护……免受……”且from不可略.例如：Weshouldprotectourskinfrombeingburntinsummer.Protectchildrenfromviolence注意(1)stop/prevent…from…中使用主动语态时,可省略介词from,而词组keep…from的from不可省略.但在被动语态中from均不可省略.(2)From后跟动词主动用doing被动用beingdone(3)Keepsbdoingsth使某人一直干某事Thebosskeptthemworkingtwelvehoursaday(4)stopdoingsth停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.请停止讲话stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事Pleasestoptotalk.请停下来讲话36.rise/raise“上升”raise是及物动词，后面必须有宾语，就是“某人把某物举起来”。宾语常为手，头，眼睛，生活水平，重物等。rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，也就是说“某人、某物自己升起来”。主语常为“日月云烟雾热气，河水物价温度计”比如：Heraisedhisrighthand.他举起了右手。Thesunrises.另raise还有饲养供养的意思37.dreamofdoingsth38.thenumberof+名词，…..的数量谓语用isAnumberof+可数名词复数，大量的谓语用are39.encouragesbtodosth40.includingsth/sthincluded41.else/otherelse,other都可以表