牛津译林版高二英语模块五第一单元unit1重点单词精析

一、Languagepoints1.betrayvt.辜负；背叛；出卖；暴露；对……不忠Oneshouldnotbetrayone’sfriends.2.musthavedone一定做了某事（通常表示对过去情况的肯定推测）musthavedone的否定形式用can’t/couldn’thavedone3.pretendv.假装；装扮pretendtodosth./tobedoingsth.假装做某事/正在做某事pretendthat…假装……4.sensevt.感到；理解；认识n.官能，感觉，判断力，见识asenseof…makesense有意义，有道理makesenseof理解；懂得；明白commonsense常识outofone’ssenses神志失神，失去理智5.admitv.承认；允许进入，接纳admitsth.承认某事admitdoingsth.承认做了某事admitsb.to/into允许某人加入……admitthat…承认……6.begv.请求，乞求，恳求；乞讨begtodosth.恳求做某事begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事beg(sb.)forsth.（向某人）恳求/乞求某事物Ibeggedthemtoadmitmeintotheirclub,andtheagreed.7.keepone’sword遵守诺言breakone’sword食言；说话不算话haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话havewordswithsb.与某人吵架情态动词+havedonecan’t/couldn’thavedone过去不可能做了某事may/mighthavedone过去可能做了某事needn’thavedone过去本没必要做某事（实际却做了）couldhavedone过去本能够做某事/本可以做某事（没做）should/oughttohavedone过去本应该做某事（没做）shouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavedone过去本不应该做某事（做了）inaword一句话；简言之inotherwords换句话说8.forgivev.原谅，宽恕；饶恕forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（做）某事excusesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（做）某事thanksb.for(doing)sth.因为（做）某事而感谢某人praisesb.for(doing)sth.因为（做）某事而表扬某人punishsb.for(doing)sth.因为（做）某事而惩罚某人scoldsb.for(doing)sth.因为（做）某事而责备某人9.focusv.（使）聚焦，（使）集中n.焦点，重点focuson集中于focus…on…把……集中于……10.keeppacewith与……步调一致/同步keepupwith跟上，与……同步前进catchupwith赶上11.asaresultof由于resultin导致（接结果）resultfrom因……而引起（接原因）asaresult结果asaconsequenceof由于12.mannern.方式，方法；态度，举止ina/an…manner以……方式ina/an…way以……方式13.accusesb.ofsth.因某事指责/控告某人accusesbofdoingsth.指责/控告某人做了某事chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控某人（做了）某事blamesb.for(doing)sth.责备某人（做了）某事14.guiltyadj.内疚的，羞愧的；犯罪的，有罪的beguiltyabout/at对……感到内疚/羞愧beguiltyof犯……罪/错误15.remarkn.评论，谈论，言语；意见v.评论，谈论，谈及remarkon/upon…谈论/评论……remarkthat…评论……makearemarkon/upon…评价…….16.arguev.争论，争吵；说服；力劝arguewithsb.about/oversth.同某人争论某事argueagainst据理反对；证明……是不成立的arguefor为……而辩论arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.力劝某人做/不做某事17.apologizevi.道歉；谢罪apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因（做了）某事而向某人道歉make/offeranapology(tosb.forsth.)（因某事向某人）表示歉意accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉18.quarreln.&vi.争吵，争执，吵架haveaquarrelwithsb.about/oversth.因为某事与某人争吵quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.19.sensitiveadj.敏感的；容易生气的；善解人意的，体恤的besensitiveto/aboutsth.对某物/某事敏感20.envyvt.&n.羡慕；忌妒envysb.sth.羡慕某人某事（后接双宾语）theenvyofsb.令某人忌妒或羡慕的事物withenvy羡慕outofenvy出于羡慕，出于忌妒21.blamevt.责备，谴责n.（坏事或错误的）责任sb.betoblame某人应该受责备blamesb.for因……责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人take/accepttheblameforsth.为某事承担责任put/laytheblameonsb.把责任归咎于某人22.giftedadj.有天赋的，有天才的giftn.天资，天赋，天才，才能；礼物haveagiftfor有……天赋23.disagreementn.意见不一，争执，争论disagreewith不同意；意见不合；不一致；agreetodosth.同意做某事agreeon/upon就……达成一致意见24.beforelong不久，不久以后longbefore很久以前25.persuadev.说服，劝说；（使）相信persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事26.practicaladj.实际的，实践的；实用的practice/practicev.练习，实践，实行practicen.实行，实践，练习inpractice事实上put…intopractice付诸实践27.overcomev.克服，解决；战胜overcomeone’sshortcomings克服缺点overcomedifficulties战胜困难overcomeone’sshortcomingbylearningfromother’sstrongpoints取人之长，补己之短28.getthrough打通（电话）；到达；及格；用完；通过，度过；完成getacross被理解；把……讲清楚getalong设法度过；相处，进展getaway离开getdownto开始做（to为介词）getaround到处走动，传播出去29.curiousadj.好奇的，渴望知道的；奇特的，古怪的becuriousaboutsth.对某事感到好奇becurioustodosth.很想做Itiscuriousthat…真是奇怪……withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇30.attituden.态度，看法one’sattitudeto/towards某人对待……的态度31.bebasedon建立在……基础之上，以……为基础32.cautiousadj.谨慎的，小心的becautiousabout/of/with对……小心/谨慎becautiousaboutdoingsth.对做某事持谨慎的态度33.sharev.分享，共有，分配sharesth.between/amongsb.与某人分享/分配某物sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物；和别人合用某物shareinsth.分摊/共同承担/分享某物sharethejoysandsorrows同甘共苦34.eageradj.热切的，急不可待的beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴求某事35.hesitatev.犹豫，踌躇hesitatetodosth.对做某事犹豫不决hesitateabout/over/atdoingsth.对做某事犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫地36.respondv.回应，答复，回答，做出反应respondto对……做出反应respondthat…回答说……inresponseto回答，回应make/givenoresponseto没做答复37.pausevi.&n.暂停，中止，停顿pausefor停下……pausetodosth.停下来做某事38.regardlessof不管，不顾inregardto关于givemyregardstosb.代我问候某人remembermetosb.39.imaginevt.想象，设想imaginedoingsth.设想做某事imaginesb.tobe想象某人是imaginethat…设想……beyondimagination难以想象40.endup最后成为，最后有某种结局，结束endupdoing最终做……endupwith以……结束endupas作为……结束endupin以……告终，结果……41.meantodosth.打算/意欲做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事meansb.todosth.打算使/让某人做某事byallmeans当然可以bythismeans通过这种方式42.mercyn.仁慈，宽恕，怜悯；恩惠，幸运havemercyonsb.宽恕或怜悯某人showmercytosb.宽恕或怜悯某人givemercytosb.宽恕或怜悯某人atthemercyof在……掌握之中，任由……摆布withoutmercy毫不留情地Itismercythat…真是幸运……