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当前位置:首页 > 幼儿/小学教育 > 小学教育 > pep小学英语六年级上册第四单元知识点
UNIT4Ihaveapenpal一.单词Hobby['hɔbi]爱好rideabike--ridingabike骑自行车dive—diving跳水playtheviolin—playingtheviolin[,vaiə'lin]拉小提琴makekites—makingkites制作风筝collect[kə'lekt]stamps[stæmp]—collectingstamps集邮fun快乐;乐趣with同…live–lives居住teach—teaches教go—goes去watch—watches看read—reads读,看doesdoesn’t=doesnot二.重点短语Goswimming去游泳rideabike骑自行车Listentomusic听音乐collectstamps搜集邮票WatchTV看电视makekites做风筝Playchess下棋drawpictures画画Playfootball踢足球lookthesame看起来一样Playtheviolin拉小提琴writeemails写邮件Gotowork去上班readnewspapers读报纸Gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉三重点句型What’syourhobby?你的兴趣/爱好是什么?Whataboutyou?你呢?Whatdo/doessblike?某人喜欢什么Ilikesth我喜欢什么Behappytodosth高兴干某事三.重点语法1、动词变为动名词的规则:动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:play—playingread—readingdo—doinggo—going(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:write—writingride—ridingmake—makingdance—dancing(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run—runningswim—swimmingput—puttingsit—sitting2、关于第三人称单数:动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:read--readsmake—makeswrite—writes②以字母s,x,o,sh,ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:do—doeswash—washesteach—teachesgo—goespass—passes③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play—playsbuy--buys以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies④以f,fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.⑤特殊变化:have--has(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t.动词恢复原形。如:helivesinBeijing.---hedoesn’tliveinBeijing.(6)第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:helivesinBeijing.---DoesheliveinBeijing?3、注意几个单词的变化:hobby(复数形式)—hobbieshaveto(同义词)—must4、like的几个用法+sth+todo+doing一、写出下列动词的现在分词及第三人称单数形式。(10分)Eg:gogoinggoes1.watch____________________2.play____________________3.make____________________4.do____________________5.swim____________________二、选择每组单词中不同类的一项。(10分)()1.A.workB.EnglishC.Chinese()2.A.foodB.AmericaC.Australia()3.A.singB.danceC.story()4.A.footballB.readC.do()5.A.doesB.teachersC.lives三、选择正确的答案,将其序号填在题前的括号里。(15分)()1.He______onafarm.A.liveB.livingC.lives()2.Sometimeshe______tocows.A.readstoB.readsC.read()3.Peter______doingKungfuandswimming.A.likingB.likeC.likes()4.Shelikes______akite.A.fliesB.flyC.flying()5.Mypenpal______hishomeworkeveryday.A.don’tdoB.doesn’tdoesC.doesn’tdo()6.______Oliver______wordpuzzleseveryday.A.Does;doesB.Do;doC.Does;do()7.Whatareyour______?Ilikesinginganddancing.A.hobbyB.hobbiesC.like()8.A:Ilikedrawingcartoons.Whataboutyou?B:______A.Ilike.B.Iamtoo.C.Metoo.()9.Onestudent______.A.likesingingB.likessingC.likessinging()10.What’syour______hobby?A.fatherB.fathersC.father’s四、选择合适的答句。(10分)()1.Wheredoesshelive?A.Iamlisteningtomusic.()2.DoesyoursisterlikedoingKungfu?B.Yes,hedoes.()3.What’syourhobby?C.No,shedoesn’t.()4.Doesheworkinahospital?D.ShelivesinBeijing.()5.Whatareyoudoing?E.Ilikereadingstories.五、阅读理解,正确的打√,错误的打×。(18分)(A)ZhouJielunYangLipingLangLangLiLianjieSinging√√Dancing√√√Playingthepiano√√DoingKungfu√()1.ZhouJielunlikesdancingandsinging.()2.YangLipinglikesdancingdoingKungfu.()3.LangLanglikessingsingandplayingthepiano.()4.LiLianjielikesdancinganddoingKungfu.(B)Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mybrother,mysisterandme.Myfatherlikesplayingfootball.MymotheralwayscooksChinesefoodforus.Mybrotherisateacher.Helikesdoingworkpuzzles.Whoistheprettygirlinthegarden?Sheismysister.She’splayingpipa.Whatismyhobby?Ilikegoinghiking.IamgoingtoNankunmountainsthisweekend.()1.Ilivewithmyuncle,myauntandmyparents.()2.MymomlikescookingChinesefood.()3.Mybrotherisadoctor.()4.Mysisterlikesplayingpipa.()5.Ilikegoingfishinginthepark..六、小写作。(7分)写一封信告诉你的笔友Amy,关于你和你家人的爱好等情况,不少于6句话。DearAmy,Yours_________________________
本文标题:pep小学英语六年级上册第四单元知识点
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