英语音标课件

helloeveryone英语音标ABC之歌26个英文字母音素和国际音标•1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。•2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。•3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。•4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。•5．什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。国际音标｛元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/辅音爆破音磨檫音鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/∫/,/3/,/θ/,/δ/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/tʃ/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz//m/,/n/,/ŋ//l//w/,/j/单元音：（12个）/i://ɪ//e//æ//ɜ://ə//a://ʌ//ɔ://ɒ//u://ʊ/发音特点：发音时声带振动，气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡。双元音：（8个）/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/清辅音：（11个）/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//tʃ//tr//ts//h/浊辅音：（17个）/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dʒ//dr//dz//r//m//n//ŋ//ǀ//w//j/发音特点：发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻挡，同时声带不振动是清辅音，声带振动是浊辅音。.巧记48个国际音标英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。单元音共十二，四二六前中后双元音也好背，合口集中八个辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握Vowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）/i://ɪ/[ә:][ә][a:][Λ]/e//æ//i:/例词：heseatreefield•three[θri:]三tree[tri:]树green[griːn]绿色•sheep[ʃiːp]羊meet[miːt]遇见•bee[biː]蜜蜂see[si:]看•meatleaveleafteacherspeakcleanpleaseshemepiecereceive••[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaee•e:mebesheheweevening•ee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreen•ea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean•根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。•1.seatrainbeancat•2.giftfeetteacherdog•3.pigstartreejeep•4.sweetseafishthe单词举例：sit[sit]pig[piɡ]big[biɡ]it[it]is[iz]fish[fiʃ]busy[‘bɪzɪ]manyhappydictionarymoney•[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyay•i:pigfishinfifteensixshipthin•e:beginbehindjacketbasketball•y:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunny•lovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainy•ey:monkeymoney•ay:SundaySaturdayFriday•根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。•1.sofasitkicklip•2.inkgiftjamship•3.handpicturebigsister•4.hotlickpigjelly单词举例：girl[ɡə:l]shirt[ʃɜːt]skirt[skə:t]thirty['θə:ti]third[θə:d]bird[bɜːd]nurseturtleThursdaylearnearthtermherworkworld•[ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearor•er:herserveterm•ir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirt•ur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtain•ear:earlylearn•or:wordworkworld•根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。•1.thirtybeerthirstywheat•2.bankkinghernurse•3.turtlebirdrabbitknee•4.roomrunshirtterm单词举例：teacher['ti:tʃə]remember[ri'membə]mother['mʌðə]father['fɑ:ðə]doctoractorauthorfamiliardollarpandapicturetogethertomorrowtodaylessonaroundagopanda[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureerarorae•ure:picture•er:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersister•ar:sugar•or:doctor•a:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina•根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1.mothersofaroadsmile•2.sitfathersisterfood•3.hairdeertigerChina•4.sugarsoonearleader音标[i:][i][ә:][ә]练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①hefeetbreadgreen()②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney()⑤sweetsfishteacherwe()⑥teachersisteraboutgirl()⑦tigerfirstworkshirt()⑧treebeancleanchin()⑨fatherdoctorskirtchina()⑩happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。[bi:][bә:d][si:][swi:t][′bizi][hә:][′dɔktә][′sistә][li:f][hi:]3.连线。meat[ә:]thirsty[i:]driver[ә]animal[i:]单词举例：hot[hɔt]fox[fɒks]dog[dɔɡ]shop[ʃɔp]stop[stɔp]wantwashwatch[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk单词举例：small[smɔ:l]wall[wɔ:l]talk[tɔ:k]tall[tɔ:l]ball[bɔːl]walk[wɔːk]shortmorehorseforfortysportauthorautumncaughtfourwarmfloordoorwater•[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oa•o:foxcoffeedogshopdog•doctorlong•a:watch•根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1.doctorteacherboxclothes•2.coldzooclockdog•3.lovebosslotviolin•4.watchbeachfoxgirl单词举例：food[fu:d]room[ru:m]tooth[tu:θ]school[sku:l]moon[mu:n]dotwotrueblueruler[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合oooui•o:dowhowhose•oo:foodmoontoo•ui:fruitjuice•u:rulerrude•根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。•1.juicemoonzoopanda•2.toothbroomeyespoon•3.headbootnoodlespool•4.nooncoolbootwatch单词举例：put[put]full[ful]push[puʃ]lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldcookmove•[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooou•o:womanwolf•oo:lookgoodbookfootwood•u:bullbullet•根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。•1.mouthbooklookpull•2.pushtapesugarfoot•3.woodkindwolfbull•4.bulletwoodcookname音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。[u]：[u:]：[ɔ]：[ɔ:]：__________二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①moonfoodeatfruit()②truebookwoodlook()③foursmallwalkbird()④gotclockshopshirt()⑤busfootpushbook()⑥lostballlongox()⑦rulerdogmooncakeblue()⑧bigshiphorseit•三.写出单词或音标。•[bru:m][dɔ:][sit][bә:d]•[fut][wi:][dɔg][′sistә]•lookdowatergood•toofootclockfirst•worksisterdoctorsea•四.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。•hot[blu:]•football[huk]•blue[ki:s]•hook[futbɔ:l]•kiss[hɔt]单词举例head[hed]bread[bred]bell[bel]leg[leg]egg[eg]remember[ri'membə]Penlessonbetterdeskhotelyes•[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eea•e:eggbelldesklegpettenpen•ea:breadheadbreakfast•根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。•1.catwelllegpen•2.sweatmappetelephant•3.eggtentalldesk•4.breadheadbedtoy单词举例：bag[[bæɡ]]hand[hænd]happy['hæpi]hat[hæt]map[mæp]bad[bæd]blackbackdadmanat•[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。•1.ratbedfacesport•2.hearcupfatpear•3.ricebatfingertree•4.seayoungknifeapple单词举例：car[kɑ:]farm[fɑ:m]laugh[lɑ:f]park[pɑ:k]star[stɑ:]fastclassglassgrassaunt•[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aarauear•a:grassglassclasspl