形容词副词比较级最高级用法(45张)

Let’sread!形容词比较级最高级规则变化1.一般+er/esteg：coldstrongfastslow2.以字母e结尾+r/esteg：nicelarge3.词末只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母+er/esteg:thinfat4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,+er/esteg:funnyeasy5.多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more/mosteg:beautifulserious二、形容词和副词比较级的不规则变化原级goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarold比较级说明巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远betterworselessmorefartherfurtherolderelder三、部分形容词和副词的比较级的特殊情况：1、某些单音节形容词，加more构成比较级。glad–moregladpleased–morepleasedtired–moretired2、有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加er构成比较级，也可以加more构成比较级。friendly–friendier\morefriendlyhuge–huger\morehugecalm–calmer\morecalmtrue–truer\moretrueclever–cleverer\morecleverimportanteasywethappycarefulthingoodhoteasilymanybigheavydelicious练习：写出下列词的比较级moreimportanteasierwetterhappiermorecarefulthinnerbetterhottermoreeasilymorebiggerheaviermoredelicious写出下列单词的比较级和最高级clever—safe—heavy—difficult—early—new—thin—cleverer—cleverestsafer—safestheavier—heaviestmoredifficult—mostdifficultearlier—earliestnewer—newestthinner—thinnest原级比较级最高级fastshortbigthinfunnyheavyathleticexpensivefastershorterbiggerthinnerfunnierheaviermoreathleticmoreexpensiveFastestShortestBiggestThinnestFunniestHeaviestMostathleticMostexpensive1.as+adj./adv.（原级）+as(和……一样)2.否定notso/as+形容词原形+as(和……不一样;不如……)3.倍数+as+adj.（原级）+as(……是……的几倍)1.比较级+than…(“比……更”)2.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”(“越…就越…”)3.“…比较级+and+比较级…”或“moreandmore＋原级”(“越来越……”)4.表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…(“不如……”)5.Who/Which＋谓语＋比较级,AorB?(A/B谁/哪个更…?)6.倍数+比较级+than(比…多几倍）形容词的比较级⑴用于两者（人或物）之间，表示“其中一个比另一更……”或“较……”，后面通常用连词than连结另一个比较的对象，其基本句型是：主语＋谓语（系动词/行为动词）＋形容词比较级（+其它）＋than＋对比对象。eg:（3）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”eg:Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.春天，日子越来越长了。Sheismoreandmoreathletic.她越来越健壮了。⑵than后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中也可以换成宾格。eg:HeisgoodatmaththanI(me).他比我更擅长数学。二.原级和比较级前面通常使用的修饰词：（一）在原级前面通常使用very,quite,too,muchtoo,alittle,as,so，really等。eg:1.Theroomisverybig.2.Thepersonisquiteclever.3.Todayistoohot.4.Heeatstoomuch,sohe’smuchtooheavy.5.Heisalittleangry.（二）在比较级前面使用的修饰词有：even（更，更加），still，alittle/abit（有点），far/much/alot（更加，……的多）eg:1.Yesterdaywashot,buttodayisevenhotter.2.I’malittletallerthanMary.3.Thisskirtisfar/much/alotmorebeautifulthanthatone.Whichcountryislarger?U.S.AAustraliaUSAislargerthanAustralia.TheYellowRiverWhichriverislonger?TheChangjianRiverTheChangjiangRiverislongerthantheYellowRiver.vegetablespizzaWhichismoredelicious,vegetablesorpizza?(9)表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which\whois+比较级，…or…?”Whoismorepopular,BeckhamorZhaoBenshan?BeckhamZhaoBenshan4.表示三者之间的选择可使用“Which/Who+谓语+the+最高级…,…or…?”1.the+最高级+of(in)…2.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数3.the+序数词+最高级1.HainanIslandisthesecond________(large)islandinChina.2.ZhaoLeiisoneof_____________(young)boysinhisschool.3.Whichdoyoulike____(well),Chinese,Englishormath?largesttheyoungestbestCanyoudoit?4.Jimjumped_________(high)ofall.(the)highest5.Heis_______________(popular)studentinourclass.themostpopularLiLei’sboxisheavy.HanMeimei’sboxisheavierthanLiLei’s.Jim’sboxistheheaviestofall.Thebeeisflyingfast.Thebirdisflyingfaster.Theplaneisflyingthefastest.250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500RMBTomisastallasMike.汤姆和迈克一样高。①as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourclassasyours.我们班有和你们班一样多的学生。TomisasoldasMike.汤姆和迈克一样大。②否定notas+形容词原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as“不及／不如…LucyisnotastallasMike.LucyisnotsotallasMike.露西没有迈克那样高。二.原级和比较级前面通常使用的修饰词：（一）在原级前面通常使用very,quite,too,muchtoo,alittle,as,so等。eg:1.Theroomisverybig.2.Thepersonisquiteclever.3.Todayistoohot.4.Heeatstoomuch,sohe’smuchtooheavy.5.Heisalittleangry.（二）在比较级前面使用的修饰词有：even（更，更加），alittle（有点），far/much/alot（更加，……的多）eg:1.Yesterdaywashot,buttodayisevenhotter.2.I’malittletallerthanMary.3.Thisskirtisfar/much/alotmorebeautifulthanthatone.1.Theenvironmentinourhometownis_____thanitwasbefore.•goodB.worseC.betterD.bad2.Icantype_____thanIcanwritebyhand.A.fastB.muchfasterC.morefasterD.fastest3.---Haveyoudecidedwhichyou’dliketobuy,theblackshirtortheyellowone?---Theblackone.Becauseitis_______ofthetwo.A.thenicerB.thenicestC.nicer4.Lileiis_____thananyother_______inhisclass.A.tall,studentsB.taller,studentsC.taller,student.比较级+anyother+单数名词.“比其他任何……都……”.(暗指:最高级)1.Sheisthe________intheclass.(young)2.Jasonisthe_____ofthethree.(tall)3.Whosehandwritingisthe____ofall?(good)youngesttallestbest表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围.1.她女儿是她们学校最好学生之一.2.中国长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一.“最……之一”:用oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数+of/in介词短语.如:Herdaughteris__________________inherschool.TheGreatWallofChinais__________________intheworld.oneofthebeststudentsoneofthegreatestbuildingsTheYellowRiveris_______riverinChina.A.thesecondlongestB.thesecondlongerC.secondlongestthe+序数词＋最高级表示第几……1.---Who’s______basketballplayerinChinanow?IsitYaoMing?---No.It’sSunMingming.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest2.Englishisoneof______imporantsubjectsinourschool.A.mostB.themostC.moreD.muchmore3.Whichboyis______,Jim,MikeorTom?A.tallerB.themosttallC.thetallestD.thetaller4.Ofalltheballgames,Ilikebaseball______.it’sreallymyfavorite.•wellB.goodC.betterD.best5.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe_____ofthethree.A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD