高中英语必修一Unit-5-词汇

Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernheroWarmingup&pre-readingWarmingUp•Whatadjectivesbelowwouldyouusetodescribeagreatperson?Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?Discusswithyourpartnerandmakealist.WarmingUp•1.quality(n.)质量；品质；性质•复数形式：qualities•搭配：•1)ofgood\highquality质量好•2)ofpoorquality质量差•eg:Weprovidegoodsandservicesofhighquality.WarmingUp•2.cruel(adj.)残忍的；残酷的•(n.)cruelty•3.Heisverymeanandhasneverpaidthebillwhenwehavedinnertogether.•mean(adj.)小气的；吝啬的；卑鄙的WarmingUp•mean(adj.)小气的；吝啬的；卑鄙的•搭配：•1)bemeanwith在某方面吝啬•eg:Heisverymeanwithsmile.•2)bemeantosb.对某人刻薄•eg:Hisstepmotherismeantohim.WarmingUp•mean(v.)意味着；打算•搭配：•1)meantodo打算做...;有意做...•eg:Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.•2)meandoing意味着做.....•eg:Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.WarmingUp•4.active(adj.)积极的；活跃的•搭配：•takeanactivepartin积极参加•eg:Hetakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivities.WarmingUp•5.generous(adj.)慷慨的；大方的•eg:Itisverygenerousofyoutolendusyourcarforourholiday.•6.self(n.)自身；自我•selfish(adj.)自私的•selfless(adj.)无私的；忘我的•selflessly(adv.)无私地；忘我地WarmingUp•7.devote(v.)献身；专心于•搭配：•1)devoteoneselftosth•devoteoneselftodoingsth.•献身于.....;致力于......•eg:Thescientistdevotedhimselftoscience.WarmingUp•7.devote(v.)献身；专心于•搭配：•2)devoteone'slife\time\money\energyto(doing)sth.•把某人的一生\时间\金钱\精力奉献于.........•eg:Shedevotedherlifetimetohelpinghomelesschildren.WarmingUp•7.devoted(adj.)忠实的；深爱的•搭配：•1)bedevotedto(doing)sth.•专心于...;致力于...;忠爱.....•eg:Parentsarealwaysdevotedtotheirchildren.•2)adevotedfriend挚友Warmingupandpre-readingLookatthebookandtrytodividetheadjectivesintotwogroups.Positive:(积极的)Negative:(消极的)hard-workingfriendlywarm-hearteddeterminedwiseactivegenerouseasy-goingreliablebraveselflessdevotedhandsomenicehonestfamouscalmlovelylazycruelmeanunkindselfishstubbornLookatsomepicturesandfindoutwhoisagreatperson.JayChowYaoMingZhouEnlaiMaoZedongWhatisagreatperson?•Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.Let’sgettoknowsomegreatpersonsandlearnsomelanguagepoints;WilliamTyndale(1494-1536),Britain威廉·汀代尔HewrotetheBibleinEnglishsoallcouldreadit.Hediedfor（为…而死，因…而死）hisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.•diefor为……而死•diefrom死于……（外因）•dieof死于……（内因）那个英雄为了他的国家而死。Nowadaysmanypeople____________cancer.Hisfather______________anaccidentlastyear.Theherodiedforhiscountry.dieofdiedfromNormanBethune(1890-1939),Canada诺曼·白求恩Hefoughtagainst（与……作战，和……作斗争）theGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.•fightagainst和……作斗争•fightfor为……而战我们应该和困难作斗争。我们应该为我们的理想而战Weshouldfightagainstdifficulties.Weshouldfightforourdream.SunYat-sen(1866-1925),China孙中山Hefounded（创立，建立）thefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples（原则）:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.•found(_________,__________)建立，创立Thehospitalwas____________in1993.•believein信任，信仰•believe相信Ibelieveinyou.__________________Ibelieveyou.____________________foundedfoundedfounded我信任你。我相信你（说的话）MohandasGandhi(1869-1948),India莫罕达斯·甘地HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeaceful（和平的）way.befreefrom摆脱inapeacefulway以和平的方式NelsonMandela(1918-2013),SouthAfrica纳尔逊·曼德拉Hefoughtforblackpeopleandwasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.Hehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.•beinprison坐牢翻译句子：他现在在坐牢。Heisinprisonnow.NeilArmstrong(1930-2012),USA尼尔·阿姆斯特朗Hewasthefirstmantolandon（着陆）themooninJuly1969..Hesaid,“That’sonesmallstepfor(a)man,onegiantleapformankind.”（人类）thefirstmantodosth第一个做……的人Heisthefirstmantoarriveatthetopofthemountain.Reviewsomephrases:1.为……而死_____________2.死于……（外因）______________3.信任，信仰______________4.与……作斗争__________________5.摆脱____________________6.以和平的方式_____________________7.坐牢_____________________8.第一个做……的人__________________diefordiefrombelieveinfightagainstbefreefrominapeacefulwaybeinprisonthefirstmantodosthReading•1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.•period:时期•when引导的定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。Reading•2.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.•goforadvicetosb向某人寻求建议Reading•3.offersth.tosb.•=offersb.sth.提供某人某物•4.guidance(n.)指导；领导•guide(v.)指导；支配•5.legal(adj.)依照法律的•illegal(adj.)违法的Reading•6.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.•7.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.Reading•8.outofwork失业(表状态)•eg:Nowtheyoungmanisoutofwork.•拓展：•1)loseone'swork\job失业(表动作)•2)inwork有工作•3)gotowork去上班Reading•8.outofwork失业(表状态)•eg:Nowtheyoungmanisoutofwork.•拓展：•4)offwork在休班•5)atwork在工作中•6)afterwork下班后Reading•9.hopeful(adj.)有希望的•hopefully(adv.)怀有希望地•hope(v.)希望•10.YouthLeague青年团•11.assoonasIcould•=assoonaspossible尽可能快Reading•12.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.Reading•13.vote(v.)投票；选举•(n.)选票；投票；表决•搭配：•1)votefor投票支持•2)voteagainst投票反对•3)voteonsth.对...进行表决Reading•14....wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.•position:地位；位置（这里指抽象地点）Reading•14.attack(v.\n.)进攻；攻击；侵害•搭配：•1)makeanattackon\upon对...发动攻击•2)underattack遭到袭击；遭到抨