自然拼读发音规则表2016

Grade3Grade4Grade5Grade6Grade7&8SimplecodeComplexcodeSoundsandthekeypicturesGraphemesandkeywords/s/ssun-ssdresscicirclecycyclececentipede-cedancescscissors-st-whistle-sehouse/a/aapple/t/tteddy-ttletter-eddropped/p/ppan-pppuppet/i/iinsect-ycrystal/n/nnet-nnfunnyknkneelgngnaw/m/mman-mmhammer-mblamb-mncolumn/d/ddog-ddpuddle-edrained/g/ggate-ggjuggleguguitarghgherkin-guecatalogue/o/ooctopuswawatchquaquadaltsalt/k/ccatkkey-ckduckchschoolqumosquitoqueantique/e/eeggeabread/u/uumbrella-erbuilder-outouchoonion-oughthorough-ourflavour-recentre/r/rrabbit-rrarrowwrwristrhrhinoceros/h/hhat/b/bbone-bbbubble/f/ffish-ffcuffphphone-ghcough/l/llion-llhill/ul/-lebottle-elparcel-ilpencil-alhospital/j/jjug-dgebridgegegentleman-georangegigiraffeorangegygym/v/vvan-veglove/w/wwebwhwheel-upenguin/ks/-xfox-cksducks-ksbooks/gz/-xexam/y/yyo-yo/z/zzip-zzbuzz-sfries-secheese-zebreeze/kw/ququeen/ch/chchick-tchhatch/chu/-turepicture/sh/shshipchchef-ssiexpression-tipotion-sciunconscious-cimusician/th/ththis/th/ththumb/ng/-ngring/ngk/-nkink/ai/aiaim-aytrayaangeleigheighta-ecake-eygrey-aesundae-eabreak/ee/eeeel-yhappyeaeat-eydonkeyeme-ieshielde-ecompete-inesardines/igh/-ighknight-ycry-iepieifindi-eice/oa/oagoatowbowooldo-erose-oetoe-oughdough-eauplateau/oo/longoospoon-ueglue-oughthrough-ewscrewu-eflute-omove-uifruit-ousoup-usuper/oo/shortoocookoulshould-upush/ar/ararmafatheralpalm/or/orforkawyawn-alwalkoresorewarwardrobe-ourfouroaroars-aughcaughtquarquarteraulaundry-oordooroughboughtawater/ur/urpurseerherbsirbirdearearthworworm/ou/owowloumouth-oughplough/oi/oioilcanoytoy/eer/eareareerdeer-eresphere-ierskier/air/air-are-ear-erehairscarecrowbearthere/yoo/-ueewuu-erescuenewspaperuniformcubeeufeud/yoor/-urepure/zh/-s-si-getreasuretelevisioncollage几点说明：此表依据英国牛津出版社2011年出版的《自然拼读音码总表》制作，总共包括50个发音和187个字母（组合）。分简单规则和复杂规则两部分，其中复杂性在于：1.一个发音可以由一个字母，或多个字母表示，例如：/k/k,/f/ph,/igh/igh,/ai/eigh。2.同一个发音可以由不同字母（组合）表示，例如：发音/oa/可以拼写成：o,oa,ow,oe,o-e,eau,ough。3.同一字母（组合）可以有不同的发音，例如：字母组合ough：/oa/though,/or/thought,/oo/through,/ou/plough,/u/thorough。另外，此表的发音表示法不同于国际音标，多采用发此音最常见的字母（组合）来表示，例如：/ur/:ur,er,ir,ear。此表供家长打印张贴，方便孩子学习参考。