九年级Go-for-it!知识点总归纳

1九年英语复习资料Unit1Section1A一、短语1.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)”bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡bydoingsth通过…..方式（途径）。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在…..旁边。例：bythewindow/thedoor③乘坐交通工具例：bybus/car④在……之前，到……为止。例：byOctober在10月前⑤被例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.readthetextbook读/看教科书3.makevocabularylists列生词表4.listentotapes听磁带5.asksbforhelp向某人求助6.studyforatest为备考学习7.watchvideos观看录像8.practicesth练习某事;practicedoingsth练习做某事Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends(与朋友对话)?IhavetopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.9.readaloud朗读10.thatway=inthatway通过那种方式11.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的会话技巧12.too…to…太….而不能…It’stoohardformetounderstandthearticle.=It’ssohardthatIcan’tunderstandthearticle.13.forexample=forinstance例如14.askabout询问有关…;asksbaboutsth向某人询问/打听有关….WeaskedthemaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Iwanttoaskabouttheuseofthenewmachines.15.watch/see/hearsbdosth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hearsbdoingsth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事Hecanwatchactorssaythewords.Canyouhearhimsingingintheroom?16.辨析:sometime;sometimes;sometimes;sometime①sometime在将来/过去的某一时间I’llspeaktohimaboutitsometime.我会找个时间和他谈谈这事.Imethersometimelastyear.去年的某个时候我见过她.②sometimes=attimes有时,偶尔Itissometimeshotandsometimescoldhere.Hesometimeswritestome.③sometimeA.一些时间:Itwilltakeyousometimetowalkthere.B.在未来的某时=sometime:Phonemesometimenextweek下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧.④sometimes一些次,几次I'vetoldhimthethingsometimes.17.join短语:①joinsb加入到某人的活动中去②joinin+活动项目参加…活动I'dliketojoininthegame.③join+组织机构加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员jointheParty;jointheLeague,ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub18.havefun玩得高兴19.notatall一点也不20.getexcited高兴、激动21.endup(vi.)结束;告终;结果;最后endupdoingsth.Weenduptakingataxithere.我们结果乘出租车去了那里.WesometimesendupspeakinginChinese.(以说汉语结束对话)22.doasurvey做调查;doasurveyabout针对…做调查I'mdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.我在进行学习英语的调查。23.keepanEnglishnotebook记英语笔记二、重点知识1.by+doing通过……方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.2.talkabout谈论，议论，讨论如：Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talktosb.===talkwithsb.与某人说话3.提建议的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?4.alot许多常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了许多。5.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与大声或响亮有关。①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级2形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。7.not…atall一点也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，atall则放在句尾8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.===beexcitedtodosth.对…感兴奋如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。9.①endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。②endupwithsth.以…结束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。Section1B一、短语1.spokenEnglish英语口语;writtenEnglish书面英语2.makemistakes/makeamistake犯错误3.getthepronunciationright使发音准确4.practicespeakingEnglish练习说英语5.firstofall首先6.tobeginwith一开始7.lateon随后8.beafraidtodo因为害怕而不敢做某事I'mafraidtospeakinclass.9.inclass在课堂上10.laughatsb嘲笑某人;laughatsth因为某事而发笑11.makesentences造句12.辨析:too,also,either:too,also用于肯定句,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后;either用于否定句,置句末13.decidetodosth决定做某事14.takenotes做笔记15.havetroubledoingsth在…方面有困难Ifyouhavesometroublespellingnewwords,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.16.enjoydoing喜欢干17.beimpressed深受感动impresssthonsb/impresssbwithsth使某人铭记某事18.writedown写下、记下19.lookup（v-adv）“查字典”20.feel+形容词“感觉起来…”21.nativespeakers说本族话的人22.makeup组成、构成23.as当作…MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.Youcanusethebookasyourtextbook.Regardproblemsaschallenges.24.aroundtheworld全世界=allovertheworld二、重点知识1.firstofall首先.tobeginwith一开始lateron后来、随2.also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末3.makemistakes犯错如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。makeamistake犯一个错误如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。4.laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我!5.takenotes做笔记，做记录6.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。enjoyoneself过得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。7.nativespeaker说本族语的人8.makeup组成、构成9.oneof+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数形式…其中之一如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。10.It’s+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…如：It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是tostudyEnglish11.practicedoing练习做某事如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。12.decidetodosth.决定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。13.unless假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你3会失败。Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先写要不我不写1Reading一、短语1.dealwith处置=dowithHowdoyoudealwithyourproblem?2.unless连词“除非…否则…”(不用于假想的事)Unlessyoustartatonce,youwillbelate.除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.Nobody,unlessTomcanhelpyou.除了汤姆别人帮不了你。3.worryabout（beworriedabout）担心、担忧4.beangrywith生某人的气5.stayangry生气6.goby消逝7.affect