七年级英语一般现在时与一般过去时区别讲解以及练习大汇总

1一般过去式：(1)、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。(2)、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。规则动词过去式的构成：(四条)常见的不规则动词的过去式补充部分：let-let,read-read,choose-chose（选择,）draw-drew,drink-drank,drive-drove,leave-left,meet-met,sell-sold,sing-sang,sleep-slept,speak-spoke,spend-spent,swim-swam,think-thought,wear-wore,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:yesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,term,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)justnow=amomentago(刚才)thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)一,用所给的动词的适当形式填空.1.It_____(be)windyyesterday.2.Didyou___forthemathtestyesterday?(study)3.---Whendidyouhavethemeeting(会议)?----We_____(have)itlastweek.4.MrBlack_____(come)toChinawithhisfamilyin1990.5.Why______(be)youawayfromschoolyesterdayafternoon?6.I___________(nothave)anymoneywithmeatthattime.7.PeterandTom_____(benot)athomejustnow.8.---Whocleanedtheblackboard(黑板)thismorning?---LinTao______(do).9.---When______you_______(go)homeonthatday?---I______(go)homeatfive.10.Myfriend________hishomeworklastMonday.(notdo)11.Yesterday________(be)myfourteenthbirthday.I________(have)aparty.Myfriends________(come)and________(give)mesomepresents(礼物).Mymother________(cook)somepizzasforus.I_________(have)ahappybirthday.12.LastsummermyfamilyandI________(go)tothebeach.13.Whenit______(rain),IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.14.We______(be)inDalianlastyear.15.Ed_______(be)alwayslateforclasslastterm.10.Whatday______(be)ityesterday?二,改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句）_____he__________meatinthefridge?3、Shereadabookathomelastnight.（对划线部分提问）__________she____athomelastnight?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）_____there_____orangeinthecup?5.Iwaitedformygoodfriend,Kate.(一般疑问句)____you_____foryourgoodfriend,Kate?6.MyfatheroftenstudiesFrenchandEnglish.(用lastnight改写)_______________________.7.LucygoestotheparkonSunday.(lastSunday)___________________________________8.TheyspenttheirsummervacationinBeijinglastyear.(划线提问)9.MymotherwenttoseesomefriendslastSunday.(改为同义句)Mymother_______somefriendslastSunday.10.Wehadfunplayinginthewater.(同义句)We___________________________inthewater.一般现在时:(1)表示现在的状态,如:Heistwelve,Sheisathome.(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如:Igotoschoola:t7:30everyday.(3)表示主语所具备的能力,如:Shelikesapples.TheyknowEnglish.常见的动词:(1)be(是/在):am,is,are.Iamateacher.Youareastudent.Heisaboy.(2)Have/has(有):Ihaveabook.Shehasabook.(3)其他动词,记住当主语是第三人称单数时+s或+es.Ilikebananas.Shelikesbananastoo.一,句型转换:1.How’stheweatherinWuhan?(同义句)__________________________________2.It’ssnowytoday.(划线提问)____________________________________________________23.Ireadabookwhenit’sraining.(划线提问)What____you_____whenit’sraining?4.He’sanantor.(划线提问)______________________________________________5.Shewantstobeapolicewoman.(划线提问)______________________________________6.Ilikekoaloasbecausetheyarecute.(划线提问)_________________________________________7.Thepostofficeisnearthehotel.(划线提问)______________________________________8.MypenpalisfromAustralia.(划线提问)__________________________________________综合练习一、填空1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.3．TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.4．Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI(get)uplate.5.We(notwatch)TVlastMonday.6．Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11．Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?12.What(make)himcry(哭)justnow?13.Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearth(move)aroundthesun.14.I(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.15.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.16.He(get)upatsixo’clockeveryday.17.We(get)toBeijingat9:00thisevening.18.Thereenoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?19.They(be)onthefarmamomentago.20.Howmanylessonsyourclassmateusually(have)onMonday?21.Jenny(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.22.There(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.23.Jack(notclean)theroomjustnow.24.----you（be）heretomorrow?----No.I（visit）myteacher.25.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.27.There(benot)anyhospitalinmyhometownin1940.28.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?29.----Whatday(be)ittoday?----It’sSaturday.30.He(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe(notdo)ityesterday.32.I(see)LiLei(go)outjustnow.33.Iamafraidthere（be）ameetingtomorrow.Ican’tjoinyou.34.They(notleave)untilyoucomeback.35.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.36.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?37．Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.38.we(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?339．yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?40.I(go)withyouifIhavetime.五、改错(划出错误的地方，并在下面改正)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.6.HowisJaneyesterday?7.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.8.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.9.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.10.Didyousawhimjustnow.11.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.12.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.13.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.14.Whofinditjustnow?15.Whatdidhelastweek?选择1Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.Awork;worksBworks;workCwork;areworkingDisworking;work2.Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas3I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish4.Wash