狄更斯英文简介

查尔斯·狄更斯（CharlesDickens，1812－1870）*C.DisoneofthegreatestVictorianwriters英国维多利亚小说最重要的代表*“thegeniuswhomostfullyexpressedhiscontemporariesinthecommoninterest”---StefanZweig“一个最充分地表达了他同时代人的共同趣味的天才”（斯蒂芬-茨威格语）。CharlesDickens（1812-1870）•hewasborninapoorclerk’sfamily.heisagreatnovelist,hadlittleschoolingDickensisa19thcenturyBritishliterature,themainrepresentativeofrealismMarxandhisreputationastheUKandotherThackeray,agroupofdistinguishednovelistFeaturesofDickens’Novels狄更斯文学创作的特色Sharpsocialcriticism.尖锐的社会批评Gentlehumanitarian.温和的人道主义vividoutwardportrayal生动的人物塑造HumorousandPungentirony幽默辛辣的讽刺Earlyperiod(1836-45):狄更斯的早期创作Gentlesocialcriticism温和的社会讽刺Fantasticoptimism充满幻想的乐观精神Novelapicaresca“流浪汉小说”的结构模式Exaggeration夸张的艺术手法ThePickwickPapers《匹克威克外传》（1837）OliverTwist《奥利佛·退斯特》(又名《雾都孤儿》)（1838）TheOldCuriosityShop《老古玩店》（1839）NicholasNickleby《尼古拉斯·尼科尔贝》（1841）HisrepresentativeworksofthattimeThePickwickPapersOliverTwistThemiddleperiod(1846-57):狄更斯的中期创作Hecriticisebourgeoisandtheirmorality对资产者及其道德的辛辣批判GentleMoralism温和的道德主义Theplotandstructurearemorecompleteunified情节结构更为完整统一Humorandsatire幽默讽刺风格HisrepresentativeworksofthattimeAmericanNotes《美国札记》（1842）MartinChuzzlewit《马丁·瞿述伟》（1843）DombeyandSon《董贝父子》（1848）DavidCopperfield《大卫·科波菲尔》（1852）DavidCopperfieldAmericanNotesThelaterperiod(1858-70):狄更斯的晚期创作HumorandsatireSocialCriticism广泛、尖锐的社会批判GentleReformismandStronghumanitarian温和的改良主义和强烈的人道主义Explorationofman’sinnerconflicts尖锐的矛盾冲突主导情节设计Symbolism象征手法HisrepresentativeworksofthattimeBleakHouse《荒凉山庄》（1853）HardTimes《艰难时世》（1854）LittleDorrit《小杜丽》（1857）ATaleofTwoCities《双城记》（1859）GreatExpectations《远大前程》（1861）OurMutualFriend《我们共同的朋友》（1865）GreatExpectationsAtaleofcitesHeliesburiedinthePoet’sCornerinLondon.Thewordsofhisgravereadasfollows”byhisdeathoneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.”TheinfluenceDickensexposeandcriticizeinhisworksallthepoverty,injustice,hypocrisyandcorruptnessheseesallaroundhim.Dickens’snovelsofferamostcompleteandrealisticpictureoftheEnglishbourgeoissocietyofhisageHisnovelstellmuchoftheexperiencesofhischildhood.Almostallhisnovelshavehappyendings.DickensisagreathumoristDickensisapettybourgeoisintellectualThebesthecandoseemstotrytoretainanoptimismwithwishfulthinking,asinhisearlyworks,ortoexpressahelplessindignantprotest.Atthesametime,hehopestocallpeople‘sattentiontotheexistingsocialproblems,thusaffectingsomereform。