一般现在时专项练习题

一般现在时1．概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态2．构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。：（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：Iamastudent．我是一名学生。b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：Sheisn'tateacher．她不是教师。c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如：—Areyouready？—你准备好了吗？—Yes，Iam．—是的，我准备好了。（—No，I'mnot．—不，我没准备好。）（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：Igetupinthemorning．我早晨起床。b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如：Idon'tlikevegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如：—Doyoulikeoranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？—Yes，Ido．—是的，我喜欢。（—No，Idon't．—不，我不喜欢。）3．一般现在时的用法时间状语：every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday现在一般时动词变化的规则是：1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、we，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原型表示：Weusuallygotoschoolat7:30.我们通常7:30上学去。[go]Myparentsgivetenyuantomysistereveryweek.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。3.谓语动词的变化规律是：(1)在动词后加-s，-esread-reads，write-writes，say-says(2)以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词加-esteach-teaches，wash-washes，guess-guesses(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-estry-tries，carry-carries(4)特殊变化的词be(是)-am,is,areIam;she/he/it,名词单数都用is;we,you,they,名词复数都用arehave(有)-have,hasI,we,you,they,名词复数都用have;she/he/itis,名词单数都用has(5)助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用can,may,must,need,oughtto等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。请看下面的例子：Lucyisathomenow.露茜现在在家。Wehavesixclasseseveryday.我们每天上六节课。Ioftengetupat6:30.我经常6:30起床。JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.杰克很喜欢中国饮食。Wecanseesomepicturesonthewall.我们能看到墙上的画练习：一．单选：1.Where_______Lucycomefrom?A.doB.doesC.isD.are2.Mostofthestudents_______China.A.comesfromB.isfromC.arefromD.comeof3.WespeakEnglish_______.A.everydaysB.everydayC.verydayD.everyday4.Mymathteacher_______abigpairofglasses.A.wearsB.putonC.wearD.putson5.What_______yourfatherandmother_______?A.does,doB.do,doC.are,doD.do,does二．用动词适当形式填空：1.Hisradioisbroken.It_______（sound）terrible.2.Didsomebodydropwaterontherug?It_______（look）wet.3.Everyyearmyparents_______（give）meapresentformybirthday.4.Theclub_______（send）heralettereverymonth.5._______yourdad_______（wash）hiscaronceaweek?Yes,hedoes.6.LinTaoisagoodstudent.He_______（study）veryhard.7.They_______（work）atthebank.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文。Mrs.Black’sDayMrs.Blackoften_______（get）upat7:00onSundaymorning.She_______（have）breakfastat8:30.She_______（have）alittledog.She_______（like）togototheparkwithherdog.At10:50,Mrs.Blacksometimes_______（wash）herclothes.At3:00p.m.sheusually-_______（go）shopping.Sheoften______（make）supperat6:00p.m.Shedoesn’t_______（watch）TVatnight.She_______（go）tobedatabout10:30p.m.四.按照要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)Daniel______________TVeveryevening.2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)——_______you______________homeworkeveryday？——No,I_______.3.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）——_______she_______milk?——Yes.,shedoes.4.SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)Simon______________Beijing.五．用所给动词正确形式填空1.Heloves______________(read)newspaper.2.Nickgoes_____________(swim)everySaturdayafternoon.3.Simonenjoys___________(play)football.4.MrMulikes___________(walk)afterschool.5.Amylikes___________(talk)onthephonewithherfriends.6.Simonusuallygoes____________(run)forhalfanhour.7.Sandyenjoys____________(look)forthingsontheInternet.8.Idon’tlike_____________(dance).9.Ericisamemberofthe____________(read)Club.10.It’safineday.Whatabout____________(play)badmintoninthepark?作业：一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate_______(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually_______(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao________(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme_______(have)alook.5.Let’s_______(play)tennis!6.________he_______(like)English?7.Iwant_______(go)toamovie.8.He______(notknow)theteacher’sname.9.Nice________(meet)you!10.CanI________(ask)thepoliceman?11.Ioften_______（help）mymotherwithhousework.12.UncleWang_______（introduce）hisdaughtertous.13.He_______（have）musicclassinMondays.14.How_______（do）he_______（get）there?15._______（do）you_______（agree）withme?16.Allofus_______（study）hard.17.Healways_______（forget）toclosethewindow.18.Grandmaoften_______（cook）dinnerforourfamily.19.Heoften_______(have)dinnerathome.20.DanielandTommy_______(be)membersoftheReadingClub.21.SheandI_______（take）awalktogethereveryevening.22.There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.23.We_______(notwatch)TVonweekdays.24.Nick_______(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.25._______they_______(like)theWorldCup?26.What_______theyusually______(do)onholidays?27._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?28.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.二.按要求改写下列句子.1、Sandyhaslonghairinaponytail.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_______Sandy_______longhairinaponytail?Yes,______________.2、SimonandDanielaregoodfriends.(改为否定句)SimonandDaniel_____goodfriends.3、Weareintheschoolfootballteam.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_______youintheschoolfootballteam?Yes,_______.4、Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)________Amy_______playingcomputergames?No,she_______5、Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)We_________toschooleverymorning.6、Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_______shealwaysreadytohelpothers?No,she_______.7、Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)______theearth_______aroundthesun?Yes,_____