名词性从句中的虚拟语气

Thesubjunctivemood虚拟语气虚拟语气的常考形式：1.名词性从句2.固定句式3.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况一坚持二命令四建议五要求一.名词性从句中的虚拟语气insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask名词性从句中的虚拟语气shoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!♥♥1“坚持”insist2“命令”order,command3“建议”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire+(that)sb(should)do...或是(that)sb/sth(should)bedone宾语从句我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。Wesuggested___________________.(that)TomhavearestHeinsisted_________________________.(that)I(should)gowithhimTheyrequested(that)Tom_________________________________.(should)besenttoworkthereTheteacherasked(that)ourhomework_________________________________.(should)befinishedintimeItisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded…that…(should)do•Itissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(一).主语从句that不可省略这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用shoulddo•The/One’sinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat…(should)do(二).表语从句Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.that不可省略a/thesuggestion/request(等)that…(should)do…•Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentforatonce.•Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(三）.同位语从句that不可省略•It’ssuggestedthattheplan(should)becarriedoutatonce.•Theoldwoman’sdemandisthatherson(should)cometoseeheronceaweek.•Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory(should)becloseddown.主语从句表语从句同位语从句(一)两个常考虚拟语气句型Ifitweren’tfor……——要不是……(固定句式)与现在事实相反Ifithadn’tbeenfor……与过去事实相反butfor二.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式•Ifitwerenotforlackingmoney,Iwouldgotravellingrightnow.=Wereitnotforlackingmoney,…•Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,…butforbutfor（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了IfonlyIwereabird!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!与wish的宾语从句相似onlyif只要……就，只有…才引导的从句位于句首，主句倒装！倒装！Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.（三）犹如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough♥假设情况非事实时，用虚拟语气。♥若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈述语气：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.试比较：Hewalksasifheisdrunk.Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他真的醉了。他没有醉。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.快要下雨了。不会下雨。Asif/asthough在虚拟语气中的用法asif/asthoughsbdid（were）…sbhaddone…sbwould/coulddo…现在过去将来与wish的宾语从句相似shouldHebehavesasifhe______(own)thehouse.owned1).从句的动作与主句动作同时发生(可以理解成与现在事实相反)Hebehavesasifhe______(be)theownerofthehouse.wereShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe__________(be)thereherself.hadbeen2).从句的动作发生在主句动作之前(可以理解成与过去事实相反)Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifsomeonewouldcome.他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。3).从句的动作发生在主句动作之后(可以理解成与将来事实相反)（四）宁愿，但愿wouldrather宁愿，但愿sbdid…与现在或将来情况相反sbhaddone…与过去情况相反Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow.Iwouldratherwehadn’ttoldherthebadnews.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should不能省略．(五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是时候…...(做某事)”现在将来•是时候采取措施来保护环境了。•Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.•你该走了。•It’s(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.It’snecessary/strange/natural(自然的,理应如此的)/important…+thatsb(should)do（六）.在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气1).Itisimportantthatwe________________(master精通)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加party。It’s_______thatshe_______________tocometotheparty.3).鸟在树上安歇/休息是很自然的。Itis______thatabird_______________intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)rest三.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况1.if2.insist,suggest3.asif/thoughinsist/suggest各有两种意思，用不同的语气insist:“坚决/持要求做某事”用虚拟语气shoulddo;insist:“坚持认为,坚持说”用陈述语气Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_______(do)nothingand________(be)setfree.Thepatientinsistedthathe_______(notbe)illand___________(notbe)senttothehospital.HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他坚持说我看过他的信。他坚持要我看他的信。haddoneshouldbewasn’tshouldn’tbe•suggest:“建议”用虚拟语气，即shoulddo;•suggest:“表明、暗示”用陈述语气Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce.Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.他提议我们马上出发.她脸上的表情显示她生气了.1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______________(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_____(be)illtoday.(should)practiseis•Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.•Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.asif/asthough1.判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间Exercise1.Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.A.notwentB.won'tgoC.notgoD.nottogo4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished5.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis6.Heinsistedhe______right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is•7.Heinsistedthatallofus___________(get)thereontimebyanymeans.•8.Heinsistedthathe_____________(notsteal)thedimond,andthatheshouldbesetfree.(should)gethadn’tstolen考题点击1.Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleft3.Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting______.A.shouldputoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.istoput