高中英语必修五-unit1-单词课件

KeypointsofUnit11._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.ExposingC.BeingexposedD.Havingexposed2.Hewasillsohedidn't_____hisclasses.A.joinB.takepartinC.joininD.attend3.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblameQuiz一、根据句意补全单词1.Hewasa___inthebook.2.Heb___meformynegligence(疏忽大意).3.Kindnessisoneoftheprimeminister'sc___4.Don'te_____yourskintothesunoryouwillbeburned.5.Ifadoctororamedicaltreatmentc___someone'sillness,theymakethepeoplewellagain.1.characteristic﹝1﹞[c]特性，特性；性格﹝2﹞[adj]特有的，典型的becharacteristicofEg：Kindnessisoneofhischaracteristics.charactern.(小说，电影里的）人物，角色；特点，特征；性格Marywasverypatientwithherpupils.Andit’s()ofherthatshenevercomplained.A.particularB.characterC.specialD.characteristic2.putforward⑴提出(建议、意见、观点等）~aplan/atheory/suggestion/advice他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。Heputsforwardseveralinterestingplans.⑵推荐某人为putsb./oneselfforwardas…CanIputyouforwardasourmonitor?想一想，除putforward，“提出”英语短语还可以表达为？提出…comeupwith（主语为人）被提出comeup（无被动，主动形式表被动语态）一个问题在会议上被提了出来Aproblemwasputforwardatthemeeting.Aproblemcameupatthemeeting.词汇拓展:updownoutoffonupwithawayput记下，放下，镇压扑灭推迟，延期举起;建造;张贴穿上忍受把…收起来，积蓄，攒钱1.Theplanthatyou_____________atthemeetingiswonderful.2.Anoticewas________alongthewall.3.Firefightershavebeencalledto_______thefireinthecitycentre.4.Idon'tknowhowhisparents__________hisbehavior.5.Don’t_________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.---BenjaminFranklinputforwardputupputoutputoffputupwith3.concludev.结束（end）；推断出①concludewith/bydoingsth以…结束某事eg：Heconcludedhisspeechbyreadingapoem.②concludesthfrom从…推断出③conclusionn.结论，结束drawaconclusion=make/arriveat/cometoaconclusion得出结论做出那种结论太困难了。Itistoodifficulttomakethatconclusion.inconclusion总之，概括来说最后，我对我的纽约之行说几句。Inconclusion,IwillsayafewwordsaboutmyvisittoNewYork.6.expert⑴n.专家⑵adj.熟练的，内行的be(an)expertin/on/at（doing）sth在…方面是内行他对音乐很内行。Heisexpertinmusic.她做便宜而时髦的衣服很在行。She（）（）（）makingcheapbutstylishclothes.4.attendv.1)attend(on)sb.照顾，护理Whichdoctorisattending(on)you?Janehavebeenattending(on)hersickmotherforyears.2)attendsth.出席,参加~ameeting/wedding,/lecture(听讲座)/school(上学)/concert(听音乐会)/church(上教堂)/funeral/ceremonyjoinjoinintakepartinattendMayI_______yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidn't________hisclasses.Hisbrother________thearmytwoyearsago.Alotofcollegestudents____________sportsmeetinglastyear.加入（团体，组织，参军）成为其中一员、参加（比赛或活动）参加(会议，课程，婚礼）参加（大型集体活动，并在其中起积极作用）joininattendjoinedtookpartin5.exposeexposesb./sth.tosth.=sb/sthbeexposedto（1）使…暴露，使…遭受不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。Don’texposebabiestostrongsunlight.⑵使某人接触…;使某人体验…我们想让孩子们收到尽可能多的艺术熏陶。Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartaspossible.活学活用1.将皮肤长时间暴晒在太阳下对身体有害。________yourskin____thesunforlongdoesgreatharmtoyourbody.2.长期接触镭的人易患癌症。People(often____________theradium)canhavecancereasily.ExposingtoexposedtoManygirlsliketo________themselves__thesuninsummer.Manygirlsliketo____________thesuninsummer.exposetobeexposedto_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.ExposingC.BeingexposedD.Havingexposed6.cure⑴vt.治愈，治疗curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病Eg：Themedicinecuremeofmyheadache.n.治愈方法，良方acureforsth治愈..方法Sofar，acureforAIDShasnotbeenfoundyet.(2)拓展：treat治疗强调动作，指治疗病人的全过程，结果不一定治好sb.ofsthThedoctortreatedherstomachachewithanewmethod，butdidn’tcureher.7.absorb吸收，吸引Blackclothabsorbslight.Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.⑴absorbing吸引人的absorbed全神贯注的absorboneselfin…/beabsorbedin=belostin/beburiedin专注于，全神贯注于⑵Themanwasabsorbedinthebook.=Theoldmanabsorbedhimselfinthebook.8.suspect怀疑、觉察、嫌疑犯suspectsbof（doing）sth怀疑某人某事suspectsbtobe怀疑某人是…⑴wesuspectedhimofthemurder.=wesuspectedhimtobethemurder.(2)Whatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakenthemoney?9.blame责备，谴责blamesb.forsth./doingsth.因为某事责备某人(1).MomblamedTomforthebrokenglass.=MomblamedTomforbreakingtheglass.sb.betoblameforsth某人对某事负责/应受谴责她因他们婚姻失败而责备他Sheblamedhim___thefailureoftheirmarriage.。他应对他们的婚姻失败而负责。Hewas（）（）（）thefailureoftheirmarriage.fortoblameforblamesth.onsb.把···归咎到某人身上2)Don’tblameyourfailureonothers.=Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriage__him.on10.handle⑴vt.处理，操纵我们都得学会调节压力。Weallhavetolearntohandlestress.⑵n.把手，柄11.announcevt.宣布，通告政府颁布了新的经济政策。Thegovernmentannouncedneweconomicpolicies.拓展：announcementn.公告，通知9.instructvt.命令；指示；教导______________adj.有指导意义的，有益的______________n.指导；说明书(复数)____________________[搭配]命令/指示某人做某事他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。Heinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.instructsb.todosth.instructiveinstructionconstruct--construction•underconstruction正在建设中，在施工contributev.捐献，贡献他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。He_______foodandclothing____theRedCross.contributeto有助于，促成；contribute…to…把…贡献给…Eatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfromB.devotetoC.contributetoD.attendtoCWehopeyoursuggestionswillcontribute___theproblem.A.tosolvingB.tosolveC.solvingD.solveA20.apartfrom除…之外，此外=besides,inadditionto除英语外你还学些什么？WhatdoyoustudyapartfromEnglish?辨析：except:除了…(不含宾语）exceptfor（不含）besides:除了…还（含）inadditionto（含）apartfrom：（双）Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons______moneythesedays.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.withC21.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格的老师对学生们很严格。Teachersarestrictwithstudents.拓展：bestrictin/aboutsth.对某事严格Heisstrictinhiswork.21