商务英语名词解释

1商务英语阅读名词解释Chapter11．globalcompany:acompanythatintegratesitsinternationalbizactivities.2．Stable:theentirerangeofproductsacompanyhasorproduces3．Jointventure:apartnershipthatisformedbytwoormorepartiescooperatinginsomespecialbizactivities.4．Merger&acquisition:combiningoftwoormoreentitiesthroughthedirectacquisitionbythenetassetsoftheother.5．Consumermarket:anorganizedgroupofbuyersandsellersofaparticularproductthatareaffectedbyitsdemandandsupply.6．Distributionchannel:alltheorganizationsandpeopleinvolvedinthephysicalmovementofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer.7．Listedcompany:acompanywhoseshareshavebeenquotedbytheStockExchange.8．Marketingsavvy:understandingandknowledgeofhowgoodsandservicesaremarketed.9．Industrialcomplex(工业生产基地):amanufacturingareathatconsistsofmanydifferentfactoriesturningoutdifferentproducts.10.brandrecognition:aproductorproductsthathasorhavebeenrecognizedandappreciatedbylocalconsumers.11.specialtyshop:anoutletthatdealsinorsellsaparticularlineofproducts.12.householdname:abrand,person,company,etc.thatisknowntoallorverypopularinaplace.13.loss-maker:abizthatcontinuallymakesnoprofit.14.homecountry:thecountryonwhichamultinationalcorporation’sHQsisbased.15.quota:arestrictiononthequantityofimportsofaparticularproductthatacountryimpose.16.organizationalculture:thecommonvalues,behaviorpatterns,institutions,andsoonamong2employeesofacorporation.17.marketeconomy:aneconomyinwhichthemarketisusedtodetermineresourceallocation,prices,andinvestments.Chapter21.neweconomy:adifferentformofeconomythatismainlysupportedbyITsectorandcharacterizedbyknowledge-basedeconomyinsteadofmanufacturing.2.laborforce:allofthepeopleinacountryorinaregionthatareemployedorarelikelytobeemployedinthefuture.3.bubbleeconomy:aneconomythatprimarilydependsonbanking,financialmarketandothertransientoperation.4.venturecapital:fundsthatareinvestedinnewplantsorhi-techstartupsopentolargeriskofloss.5.bizcycle:Aperiodoftimethatabizgoesthroughconsistsoffourstages---boom繁荣,recession衰退,depression萧条,recover复苏.6.stockmarket:astockexchangethatdealsinstocksandshares.7.deregulation:theendingoftheexistingsystemofregulations,especiallybythegovernment.8.publicoffering:anonexclusiveissuetothegeneralpubliceitherbondsorstockbyafirminordertoraisefunds.9.bottleneck:difficultiesorthingsthataremorelikelyhindernormalproductionorpreventsmootheconomicdevelopment.10.informationtech信息技术:alldevicesandknowledgethatarerequiredtomanageanykindofdata.11.Treasurybill短期国债：Ashort-termobligationoftheU.S.Treasury,havingamaturityperiodofoneyearorlessandsoldatadiscountfromfacevalue.短期国库券：美国财政部发行的一种短期债券，一年或少于一年到期，以票面价值打折的形式出售.Treasurybond:长期国债T-bondshavematurity’sgreaterthan10years.T-note:中期国债hasmaturityrangingfrom2to5years.12.bizplan:futureactionstobetakenbyacompany,concerningproducts,production,market,investment,etc.313.capitalstock:Thetotalamountofstockauthorizedforissuedbyacorporation,includingcommonandpreferredstock.股本(总额)：由一个公司授权发行的股票的总数额，包括普通股和优先股.14.productlifecycle:atheorystatingthatcertainkindsofproductsgothroughacycleconsistingoffourstages,namely,introduction,growth,maturityanddecline.15.junkbonds:aninterest-bearingcertificateofdebtthatpromisestogiveahighyieldbutisissuedbyacompanywithlowcreditrating低信用等级.16．Seedmoney=seedcapital启动资金:theinitialequitycapitalusedtostartanewventureorbiz.Chapter31.liquidity:availablecashorthecapacitytoobtainitondemand.2.exchangerate:theamountofonecurrencythatcanbeboughtwithanother.3.multinationalcompany:averylargeorganizationthatownscompaniesinmorethanonecountryinordertoobtainlow-costrawmaterialsandmakeefficientuseofalocalworkforce.4.benchmark:astandardbywhichsomethingcanbemeasuredorjudged.5.pricingpolicy:aplanorstatementofpricessetbyanorganizationforitsproductsandservices.6.moneymarket:theinstitutionsandpracticesthroughwithshort-termfundsarechanneledtoborrowersandentrepreneurs.7.capitalmarket:aplacewheredealsaremaderelatingtolongterminvestmentneededbybusinessesandpublicauthorities.8.collateral:propertyoranitemofvalueacceptableassecurityforaloanorotherobligation.担保物：被接受作为抵押或其他义务担保的财产9.counterparty:atermusedtoidentifythe“other”partyinatwo-partytransaction.10.stockexchange:amarketwherestocksandsharesareboughtandsoldunderfixedrules,butatpricesdeterminedbysupply&demand.11.retail:thesaleofgoodsorcommoditiesinsmallquantitiesdirectlytoconsumers.12.cheque:aprintedform,usedinsteadofmoney,tomakepaymentfromone’sbankaccount.413.economicintegration:theintegrationofcommercial&financialactivitiesamongcountriesthroughtheabolishment/cancellationofeconomicdiscrimination.Chapter41.Dow-JonesIndustrialAverage:anindexofthesharepricesquotedontheNewYorkStockExchangeforagroupof30leadingindustrialcompanies.2.Bluechip:astockthatsellsathighpricebecauseofpublicconfidenceinitslongrecordofsteadyearnings.3.Nasdaq:nationalassociationofsecuritiesdealersautomatedquotations4.socialsecurity社会保障:agovernmentprogramthatprovideseconomicassistancetopersonsfacedwithunemployment,disability,oragedness,financedbyassessment(税额)ofemployersandemployees.5.taxdeduction:anexpense费用thatataxpayerisa