试卷代号1390国家开-放大学2017年秋季学期“开-放本科”期末考试-人文英语4试题及答案2018

试卷代号:1390国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2017年秋季学期开放本科期末考试人文英语4试题2018年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。1394三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1一5题:选择正确的语旬完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.-I'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.A.Well,it'sOK.B.No,it'sallright.C.Youarewelcome.2.一Let'sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.A.No,Ican't.B.Whataboutyou?C.That'sagoodidea.3.一Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Thatmakessense.A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.Icouldn'tagreewithyou.C.Idoubtthat.4.一?A10tofthingsareonsa1e.-That'sagoodidea.Let'sgo.A.WhatareyougoingtobuyB.Whydon'twegoshoppingtodayC.Doyoulikeshopping5.一Canyouexplainitagain?A.Isee.B.Letmeputitinanotherway.C.Yes,1can.1395二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分}6-20题:阅读下面的旬子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Therear凹't一一一一_rnanyjobvacanciesinthecountryasinthecity.A.suchC.asB./7.However,intoornanycountriesandsocieties,wornen'ssocial一一-一_isstilllow.A.positionC.standardB.post8.Forrnanystudents,universityistheplace一一一→一.theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.A.whichC.whatB.where9.ThereisnotirnetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisA.toC.onB.off10.Itwas一一一一一hesaid一一-一一_disappointedrne.A.that;whatC.that;thatB.what;thattheline.11.Withthesesuggestions,yourchildcangrowuptobea一一一一一andsuccessfuladultthatyoucanbeproudof.A.respectB.respectableC.respective12.Oh,therearen'tasrnanyjob一-一一_inthecountryasinthecity.A.vacanciesB.vacationsC.titles13.1leavernyhousearoundatrnidnightandwalkaroundthecity一一一一what1find.A.togatherB.gatherC.gathering14.Everycountryshouldtrytheirbesttoprovideequalopportunitiesforeverycitizentogoon_一一一一一theireducation.1396A.toC.forB.with15.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand一一一一_newscienceandtechnologies.A.developingC.todevelopB.havedeveloped16.Ifoneentersaprivatehousewithoutaskingforpermission,heislikelyto一一一一一burglary.A.beaccusedofC.beconvictedtoB.besentencedto17.YouknowthatI'mapersonof一一一_temper.SometimesIjustcan'tcontrolmymouth.A.enormousB.greatC.hot18.一一一一_extravaganteatinganddrinkingandpayattentiontothriftandeconomy.A.DisposeC.SupposeB.Oppose19.Thereisstillalotofwork一一-一一_onteachertraining.A.todoC.doing20.Teamspirit一一一一theirfinalsuccess.A.contributestoC.resultsfrom三、阅读理解{共40分，每小题4分)B.tobedoneB.causes21-25题:阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective.Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowiththeproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesofsocialfear(socialphobias)anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism,anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohis1397age,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationsaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.lndividualsandfami1iesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoasc1ients.Socialworkershelpc1ientsliveaproductivelifeintheirowncommunity.lnordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffami1ymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinf1uentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes,itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.21.Thecharityoriginallymeansto一一---A.helpthepoorwhichmakestherichfeelgoodB.helpclientsreturntonormallifeC.servethewholesociety22.Whendoessocialworkbegin?A.Aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution.B.Biblicaltimes.C.Moderntime.23.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept_一一一一?A.povertyB.racismC.education24.Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceofsrE，。-MmmEE扪mmm口yme叫U啤wmwoeru10ABC25.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?A.Socialworkrootsfromcharity.B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.C.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.139826-30题:请根据对话内容判断给出的语旬是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F，并将答案写在答题纸上。LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:Asfarasl'mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualityme