岩土工程名词术语英汉对照

序号分类名词（中）名词（英）11.综合类大地工程geotechnicalengineering21.综合类反分析法backanalysismethod31.综合类基础工程foundationengineering41.综合类临界状态土力学criticalstatesoilmechanics51.综合类数值岩土力学numericalgeomechanics61.综合类土soil,earth71.综合类土动力学soildynamics81.综合类土力学soilmechanics91.综合类岩土工程geotechnicalengineering101.综合类应力路径stresspath111.综合类应力路径法stresspathmethod122.工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphicrock132.工程地质及勘察标准冻深standardfrostpenetration142.工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacialdeposit152.工程地质及勘察冰积层（台）glacialdeposit162.工程地质及勘察残积土eluvialsoil,residualsoil172.工程地质及勘察层理beding182.工程地质及勘察长石feldspar192.工程地质及勘察沉积岩sedimentaryrock202.工程地质及勘察承压水confinedwater212.工程地质及勘察次生矿物secondarymineral222.工程地质及勘察地质年代geologicalage232.工程地质及勘察地质图geologicalmap242.工程地质及勘察地下水groundwater252.工程地质及勘察断层fault262.工程地质及勘察断裂构造fracturestructure272.工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察engineeringgeologicalexploration282.工程地质及勘察海积层（台）marinedeposit292.工程地质及勘察海相沉积marinedeposit302.工程地质及勘察花岗岩granite312.工程地质及勘察滑坡landslide322.工程地质及勘察化石fossil332.工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩chemicalsedimentaryrock342.工程地质及勘察阶地terrace352.工程地质及勘察节理joint362.工程地质及勘察解理cleavage372.工程地质及勘察喀斯特karst382.工程地质及勘察矿物硬度hardnessofminerals392.工程地质及勘察砾岩conglomerate402.工程地质及勘察流滑flowslide412.工程地质及勘察陆相沉积continentalsedimentation422.工程地质及勘察泥石流mudflow,debrisflow432.工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物clayminerals442.工程地质及勘察凝灰岩tuff452.工程地质及勘察牛轭湖ox-bowlake462.工程地质及勘察浅成岩hypabyssalrock472.工程地质及勘察潜水groundwater482.工程地质及勘察侵入岩intrusiverock492.工程地质及勘察取土器geotome502.工程地质及勘察砂岩sandstone512.工程地质及勘察砂嘴spit,sandspit522.工程地质及勘察山岩压力rockpressure532.工程地质及勘察深成岩plutionicrock542.工程地质及勘察石灰岩limestone552.工程地质及勘察石英quartz562.工程地质及勘察松散堆积物rickle572.工程地质及勘察围限地下水（台）confinedgroundwater582.工程地质及勘察泻湖lagoon592.工程地质及勘察岩爆rockburst602.工程地质及勘察岩层产状attitudeofrock612.工程地质及勘察岩浆岩magmaticrock,igneousrock622.工程地质及勘察岩脉dike,dgke632.工程地质及勘察岩石风化程度degreeofrockweathering642.工程地质及勘察岩石构造structureofrock652.工程地质及勘察岩石结构textureofrock662.工程地质及勘察岩体rockmass672.工程地质及勘察页岩shale682.工程地质及勘察原生矿物primarymineral692.工程地质及勘察云母mica702.工程地质及勘察造岩矿物rock-formingmineral712.工程地质及勘察褶皱fold,folding722.工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图boreholecolumnarsection733.土的分类饱和土saturatedsoil743.土的分类超固结土overconsolidatedsoil753.土的分类冲填土dredgerfill763.土的分类充重塑土773.土的分类冻土frozensoil,tjaele783.土的分类非饱和土unsaturatedsoil793.土的分类分散性土dispersivesoil803.土的分类粉土silt,mo813.土的分类粉质粘土siltyclay823.土的分类高岭石kaolinite833.土的分类过压密土（台）overconsolidatedsoil843.土的分类红粘土redclay,adamicearth853.土的分类黄土loess,huangtu(China)863.土的分类蒙脱石montmorillonite873.土的分类泥炭peat,bogmuck883.土的分类年粘土clay893.土的分类年粘性土cohesivesoil,clayeysoil903.土的分类膨胀土expansivesoil,swellingsoil913.土的分类欠固结粘土underconsolidatedsoil923.土的分类区域性土zonalsoil933.土的分类人工填土fill,artificialsoil943.土的分类软粘土softclay,mildclay,mickle953.土的分类砂土sand963.土的分类湿陷性黄土collapsibleloess,slumpingloess973.土的分类素填土plainfill983.土的分类塑性图plasticitychart993.土的分类碎石土stone,breakstone,brokenstone,channery,chat,crushedstone,deritus1003.土的分类未压密土（台）underconsolidatedclay1013.土的分类无粘性土cohesionlesssoil,frictionalsoil,non-cohesivesoil1023.土的分类岩石rock1033.土的分类伊利土illite1043.土的分类有机质土organicsoil1053.土的分类淤泥muck,gyttja,mire,slush1063.土的分类淤泥质土muckysoil1073.土的分类原状土undisturbedsoil1083.土的分类杂填土miscellaneousfill1093.土的分类正常固结土normallyconsolidatedsoil1103.土的分类正常压密土（台）normallyconsolidatedsoil1113.土的分类自重湿陷性黄土selfweightcollapseloess1124.土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberglimits1134.土的物理性质饱和度degreeofsaturation1144.土的物理性质饱和密度saturateddensity1154.土的物理性质饱和重度saturatedunitweight1164.土的物理性质比重specificgravity1174.土的物理性质稠度consistency1184.土的物理性质不均匀系数coefficientofuniformity,uniformitycoefficient1194.土的物理性质触变thixotropy1204.土的物理性质单粒结构single-grainedstructure1214.土的物理性质蜂窝结构honeycombstructure1224.土的物理性质干重度dryunitweight1234.土的物理性质干密度drydensity1244.土的物理性质塑性指数plasticityindex1254.土的物理性质含水量watercontent,moisturecontent1264.土的物理性质活性指数1274.土的物理性质级配gradation,grading1284.土的物理性质结合水boundwater,combinedwater,heldwater1294.土的物理性质界限含水量Atterberglimits1304.土的物理性质颗粒级配particlesizedistributionofsoils,mechanicalcompositionofsoil1314.土的物理性质可塑性plasticity1324.土的物理性质孔隙比voidratio1334.土的物理性质孔隙率porosity1344.土的物理性质粒度granularity,grainness,grainage1354.土的物理性质粒组fraction,sizefraction1364.土的物理性质毛细管水capillarywater1374.土的物理性质密度density1384.土的物理性质密实度compactionness1394.土的物理性质年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivityofcohesivesoil1404.土的物理性质平均粒径meandiameter,averagegraindiameter1414.土的物理性质曲率系数coefficientofcurvature1424.土的物理性质三相图blockdiagram,skeletaldiagram,threephasediagram1434.土的物理性质三相土tri-phasesoil1444.土的物理性质湿陷起始应力initialcollapsepressure1454.土的物理性质湿陷系数coefficientofcollapsibility1464.土的物理性质缩限shrinkagelimit1474.土的物理性质土的构造soiltexture1484.土的物理性质土的结构soilstructure1494.土的物理性质土粒相对密度specificdensityofsolidparticles1504.土的物理性质土中气airinsoil1514.土的物理性质土中水waterinsoil1524.土的物理性质团粒aggregate,cumularpharolith1534.土的物理性质限定粒径constraineddiameter1544.土的物理性质相对密度relativedensity,densityindex1554.土的物理性质相对压密度relativecompaction,compactingfactor,percentcompaction,coefficientofcompaction1564.土的物理性质絮状结构flocculentstructure1574.土的物理性质压密系数coefficientofconsolidation1584.土的物理性质压缩性compressibility1594.土的物理性质液限liquidlimit1604.土的物理性质液性指数liquidityindex1614.土的物理性质游离水（台）freewater1624.土的物理性质有效粒径effectivediameter,effectivegrainsize,effectivesize1634.土的物理性质有效密度effectivedensity1644.土的物理性质有效重度effectiveunitweight1654.土的物理性质重力密度unit