高中英语冠词专项练习

1.(NMET2003北京春季,24)There's_______dictionaryon_______deskbyyourside.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the2.(2003上海春季,23)Anaccidenthappenedat_______crossroadsafewmetresawayfrom_______bank.A.a;aB./;aC./;theD.the;/3.(NMET2002,26)Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the4.(2002上海,21)Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_______goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./B.theC.aD.one5.(NMET2002北京春季,26)Idon'tliketalkingon_______telephone;Ipreferwriting_______letters.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;/6.(2002上海春季,22)Thecakesaredelicious.He'dliketohavethirdonebecause_______secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a7.(NMET2001,29)Thewarmthof_______sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof_______woolused.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/8.(2001上海,21)Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_______leg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his9.(NMET2001北京春季,10)MrSmith,there'samanat_______frontdoorwhosayshehas_______newsforyouofgreatimportance.A.the;/B.the;theC./;/D./;the10.(2001上海春季,22)Hisdaughterisalwaysshyin_______andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto_______.A.thepublic;thepublicB.public;thepublicC.thepublic;publicD.public;public11.(NMET2000,10)Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_______animalsof_______differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the12.(NMET2000北京春季,8)Summerin_______southofFrancearefor_______mostpartdryandsunny.A./;aB.the;/C./;/D.the;the13.(NMET1999,8)Papermoneywasin_______useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_______thirteenthcentury.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/14.(NMET1997,7)-Haveyouseen_______penIleftitherethismorning.-Isit_______blackoneIthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a15.(NMET1996,13)Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_______internationaltradetoday.A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./;the16.(NMET1994,23)Wouldn'titbe_______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin_______peacewithoneanotherA.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.the;the●答案解析1.答案:A解析:书桌上有一本书是泛指,要用不定冠词a;在你旁边的桌子是特指,要用定冠词the.2.答案:A解析:crossroads是复数形式单数用法,atacrossroads在十字路口.bank是泛指,要用不定冠词.根据bank是单数,可确定crossroads指的是一个交叉路口,而不会是在多路口有一个银行.3.答案:C解析:airplane和experience(经历)都是可数名词,表示泛指,要加不定冠词.从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一个激动人心的经历.4.答案:C解析:knowledge是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词,如:HehasaverygoodknowledgeofEnglish.他在英语方面有丰富的知识.5.答案:B解析:通过电话要用定冠词;letters是复数形式,表示泛指,写信不用冠词.6.答案:C解析:当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再来一个用不定冠词a(an).从句子的意思可知,thirdone表示再吃一个,所以填a;secondone表示所吃的是第二个,所以填the.7.答案:B解析:这里指的是说话人所拿的那件毛衣,是特指,要填定冠词the.第二空后的名词表示织毛衣所用的羊毛,是泛指,不填冠词.8.答案:C解析:表示人的某个器官受伤要用定冠词the.类似的用法还有behitintheface;behitonthenose;beinjuredinthearm等.子弹击中了战士,他的腿受了伤.9.答案:A解析:在前门英语用atthefrontdoor.news表示泛指,不用冠词.10.答案:B解析:inpublic在公众场合;thepublic公众.他女儿在公众场合很害羞,她从来没对公众作过报告.11.答案:B解析:adifferentkind表示泛指,作animals的定语,意思是某种不同种类的动物.由于受到单词animals的干扰,一些考生误选了选项D.12.答案:D解析:法国南部和大部分地区都是特指,所以要用定冠词.13.答案:C解析:inuse是固定搭配,在使用着.表示多少世纪,要用定冠词the.当马可波罗13世纪访问中国时,中国使用纸币.14.答案:C解析:根据语境,看见一支钢笔了吗和是一支黑色的钢笔吗都要用不定冠词a.15.答案:A解析:knowledge是一个不可数名词,一般不能在前面加不定冠词a.但在这个句子中,knowledge后有修饰语ofEnglish,使knowledge具体化,要在它的前面加不定冠词a.ininternationaltrade,不用冠词.16.答案:A解析:在一般情况下,world前要用定冠词the,但是,当world被某些形容词修饰时,就要加不定冠词,如anewworld,awonderfulworld等.inpeace(处于和平状态)不用冠词,是一种固定用法.