【人教版】新目标2016版八年级上英语：Unit7知识点扫描期末复习学案

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?一、知识点1.livetobe200yearsold活动200岁2.inthefuture在未来3.worldpeace世界和平4.liveinanapartment住在公寓里5.lookfor寻找5.onaspacestation在太空站6.inspace在太空7.seemimpossible似乎不可能8.humanservants人类的仆人9.thinklikeahuman/humans像人类一样思考10.overandoveragain反复地11.pollutetheenvironment污染环境12.ontheearth在地球上13.themeaning(s)ofwords单词的意思14.inthesea.在海洋15.anotherforeignlanguage另一门外语16.movetootherplanets.搬到其他的星球去17.inthesky.在空中18.indanger处于危险之中18.duringtheweek在这周之内19.outofdanger脱离危险20.atsomepoint在某一点上；在某种程度上；在某个时候21.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上。(u.n)纸：apieceofpaper一张纸Thepaperistoosmall.Couldyougivemeabigpiece？(c.n)试卷；论文；报纸：Thestudentsarebusydoingtheirpapers.22.Therewillbemorepollution.将会有更多的污染。1).Therewillbe+n=Thereis/aregoingtobe+n将会有…(不能have与连用)ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisFriday.2).pollution(u.n):污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄脏polluted(adj)：受污染的23.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每个人应该参与挽救地球。部分；参加；零件；器官somepartsofthemachine；everypartofthebody.参加；参与=takepartin…playapartin(doing)sth.在…起作用/有影响=playarolein…24.I’llflyrocketstothemoon.=I’llgotothemoonbyrocket.我将乘火箭去月球。(n)苍蝇(鸟、飞机等)飞Iwanttoflyupintothesky.(v)使(飞机等)飞行；驾驶I’llfly(thespaceship)tootherplanets.(旗帜、头发等)飘扬Theflagisflyinginthewind.(时间)飞逝TimeflieswhenI’mreadingabook.25.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。Therebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做…Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.paperpartfly22.Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。1）Ittakes+时间+(forsb.)todosth.某人花费时间区做某事。Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishmyhomework.agreetodosth.Weagreetomeetuplaterandtalkthingsover(认真商量)2.agreetosth(suggestion/advice/plan/idea).Isshegoingtoagreetoouridea?agreewithsb./opinion（观点）/whathesaid.同意；应允sb.agreeonsth.某人（达成协议的双方）就…达成协议.Doyouagreewithmeabout/ontheplan?3.hundreds/thousands/millionsofsth.;two…hundred/thousand/millionsth.26.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.1).(n)belief信念；信仰Ican’tbelievemyeyes/ears.Idon’tbelieve(that)she’llcome.认为；相信believesb.相信某人的话。2).believeinsth.信仰；信赖；相信(…的存在)DoyoubelieveinGod?3).believeitornot.信不信由你；Ibelieveso.我这样认为；Ibelievenot.我不这样认为27.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?你同意哪一方的观点？side:一方；一边；一面；一侧等changesides改变立场、观点；sidebyside肩并肩fromsidetoside左右地；putsthtooneside把…搁在一边28.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状。形状；外形theshapeoftheleaf在形状上：Thebuildingsaresimilarinshape.健康的：Heexerciseseverydaytokeepinshape.不成形的：Hisoldcoatisoutofshape.身体状况不佳的：Heisoutofshapethesedays.29.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuilding.如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。(n)秋天（美）=autumnLeavesturnredinthefall.（物）落下；掉落Therainbegantofallagain.(v)（价格、温度、声音等）下降Thetemperaturefelltobelow00C.变为（状态）fallasleep;fallillagreebelieveshapeinshapeoutofshapefall词组：falldown:跌倒;(物)倒塌falloff：从...上落下；（物）脱落fallinto：掉入；落入fallover：被...绊倒Hefelloverastone.fallbehind:落后fallinlovewith...:爱上...30.IthinkI’lltakeaholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.我想如果可能的话，我会去香港度假。takeaholiday:去度假;whenpossible=ifpossible:如果可能的话二、重点句子1.人们将不使用钱币，所有的东西将免费。Peoplewon`tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.2.孩子们将在家在电脑上学习。Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.3.将有更少的空闲时间。Therewillbelessfreetime.4.人们将更多地使用地铁。Peoplewillusesubwaymore.5.未来将会是什么样子？Whatwillthefuturebelike?6.我们将必须搬到其他星球上去吗？Willwehavetomovetootherplanets?7.每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.8.将会有更少的工作给人们因为更多的机器人将会像人们一样做同样的工作。Therewillbefewerjobsforpeoplebecausemorerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.9.我将驾驶火箭飞往月球。Iwillflyrocketstothemoon.=Iwillflytothemoonbyrocket.10.现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作。Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginthefactories.11.使机器人像人一样的思考将会是很难的。Itwillbedifficulttomaketherobotsthinklikeahuman.12.我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.三、语法一般将来时1.含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.1).Inthefuture,therewillbelessfreshwater.2).They’regoingtobuysomefoodrightaway.2.常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:inthefuture,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next(month),atonce(立刻;马上),soon,rightaway(立刻;马上),rightnow(现在;马上),soonerorlater(迟早),later，in+一段时间等3.结构:1)will+动词原形（第一人称用shall）2)begoingto+动词原形1).否定：一加二改：一加（助动词+not）;二改（some改为any）1).Hewillvisityoutomorrow.---Hewon’tvisityoutomorrow.2).----Theyaren’tgoingtobuyanyfood.2).一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will/be）提到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问好；读声调1).Willhevisityoutomorrow?------Yes,hewill./No,hewon’t.2).Aretheygoingtobuyanyfood?------Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4.注意：1).在口语中，will常缩写为’ll，willnot常缩写为won’t.2).在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shall：Shallwemeetattheschoolgatetomorrow？3).begoingto也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有“计划，准备”的意思。更强调主观：I’mgoingtotakeatripthisweekend；而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情:Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextmonth.从不严格的语法角度而言，begoingto与will二者可以.4).Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe+n...;Therewillbe+n...:将会有...(不能与have连用)5).come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：Heisarrivingat8o’clocktomorrow.6).在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。If(如果)itisfinetomorrow,I’mgoingonatrip.Iwilltellyouwhenhecomesback.引导条件状语的词：if（如果）；aslongasif（是否)引导时间状语的词：when,after,before,assoonas,not....until....