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反义疑问句反意疑问句专题一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语,是吗?Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语,是吗?【注】1.若陈述部分含有no,hardly,never,few,nothing,little,nobody,seldom,等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯定式:Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?Shesaidnothing,didshe?她什么也没说,是不是?2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀或后缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:Itisunfair,isn’tit?这不公平,不是吗?Itisimpossible,isn’tit?那是不可能的,是吗?Unnecessary,useless,hopeless,disagree,impolite,unfinished,unequal,misunderstand,antisocial,incorrect,etc.3.当陈述部分为为therebe句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房间里什么也没有,是吗?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词或复合不定代词(this,that,everything,something,nothing,anything,these,those,someone,everyone,everybody,somebody,noone,nobody)时,疑问部分用it,they等代词:Thatisanewcar,isn’tit?这是一辆新汽车,是吗?Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了吗?Nobodywaslate,werethey?没有一个人迟到,是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是one,其反意疑问句的主语通常用one:Onewantstobehappy,doesn’tone?二、含情态动词的反意疑问句1.基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:HecanspeakEnglish,can’the?他会说英语,是吗?Weshouldn’tgo,shouldwe?我们不应该去,对不对?2.当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t:Youmustleaveatonce,mustn’t[needn’t]you?你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?反义疑问句但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:Youmustn’tlaugh,mustyou?你不准笑,知道吗?②若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:Hemustbetired,isn’the?他一定累了,是吗?Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedyesterday,didn’tit?三、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1.基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用willyou:Pleasehelpus,willyou?请帮帮我们,好吗?Comewithus,willyou?同我们一起去,好吗?Don’tforgettoposttheletter,willyou?请别忘了寄信。2.当祈使句为Let’s…时,疑问部分总是用shallwe:Let’sgotheretogether,shallwe?我们一起去,好吗?3.当祈使句为Letus…时,若表示请求,疑问部分用willyouLetusknowyouraddress,willyou?请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗?四、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句1.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致:Shesaidthathedidn’tlikeit,didn’tshe?她说他不喜欢它,是不是?HeknowswhereIlive,doesn’the?他知道我住什么地方,是不是?2.当陈述部分为Ithink(believe,suppose,imagine,expect,know,etc)that...等时,疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移):Ithinkthatitistooshort,isn’tit?我认为它太短了,对不对(它太短吗)?Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?我认为他不会来,对吗(他会来吗)?【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称think等动词为一般现在时的情形。陈述句主语为第二人称或第三人称,谓语动词为think(believe,suppose,imagine,expect,know,etc疑问句部分通常对主句进行反问。五、几种特殊情况的反意疑问句1.当陈述部分是I’m…时,疑问部分通常用aren’tI:I’mwrong,aren’tI?我错了,是吗?I’molderthanyou,aren’tI?我年纪比你大,对不对?2.当陈述部分是Iwish…时,疑问部分通常用mayIIwishtogowiththem,mayI?我想同他们一起去,可以吗?3.当陈述部分有hadbetter(I’dbetter)时,疑问部分用had:He’dbetterleavehere,hadn’the?他最好离开这儿,是吗?Wouldbetter,疑问部分would反义疑问句专项练习()1.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_______?A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.doyou()2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,_________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isitD.isn’tit()3.---He’sseldomlateforschool,___________?---No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.A.isn’theB.hasheC.hasn’theD.ishe()4.---Thisbusisalwayslate,_________?---Sure,itis.A.isnotitB.isn’titC.isn’tthebusD.doesn’tit()5.---You’renewhere,________?----Yes,I’mfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.areyouD.aren’tyou()6.Youusedtobeoutgoing,?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.didn’tyouD.didyou()7.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,_____he?A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't()8.Theyhavetoworkatonce,______they?A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't()9.Sheoftenfeelstired,______she?A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't()10.Let'stakeashortrest,______?A.doweB.aren'tweC.willyouD.shallwe()11.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,_______they?A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did()12.---Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?---____.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't()13.---Sheisn'tateacher,isshe?---_____.Sheworksinahospital.A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't()14.LilylookslikeLucy,_______?A.isLilyB.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe()15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____?A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doeshe反义疑问句提升练习()1.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident___________?A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe()2.Let’ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,______?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallwe()3.Eric’s(has)neverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema,_______?A.hasn’theB.hasheC.isn’theD.ishe()4.---Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?----______thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn’t.()5.—He’s(is)alreadybacktoAustralia,_________?—_________.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn’the;NoB.hasn’the;YesC.isn’the;YesD.hasn’the;N()6.—Shedoesn’tlikegeography,—___________A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes,shedoesn’tC.No,shedoes()7.He’s(has)flowntoHainanforaholiday,_______he?A.isn’tB.hasn’tC.wasn’t()8.----Let’sgoskating,_______?----OK.Let’sgo.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.shallwe()9.---Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,________?---OK.I’llgetyouanewbag.A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.aren’titD.areit()10.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,________?A.weren’tyouB.didn’tyouC.haven’tyouD.won’tyou()11.Idon’tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,_______?A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.doID.don’tI()12.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,_______?A.isn’tthereB.isitC.isthere()13.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,_______?A.aren’tthereB.aren’ttheyC.aretwo()14.Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,_______?A.doesheB.isheC.doesn’theD.isn’the()1
本文标题:反义疑问句讲解
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