最新译林版5AUnit5-What-do-they-do知识点总结与练习

Unit5Whatdotheydo?知识点总结与练习★知识点总结1.一般现在时一般现在时定义：______________________________________________一般现在时关键词：_____________________________________________①肯定句分两种情况：主语为三单：主语+动词的s形式+其他主语为非三单：主语+动词原形+其他②特殊疑问句分两种情况：疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其他？疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他？2.认识几个概念：（1）主语为第三人称单数可以理解为：除了“你”和“我”以外的第三个人。（2）动词的三单形式：①一般情况下，在动词后加___________.②以___________________________结尾加_____es______.③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把________变_______加___________.④have的第三人称单数为__________.练一练◆写出下列单词的第三人称单数。1.clean--2.go--3.have--4.do--5.play--6.fly--7.come--8.cook--9.watch--10.study--11.ask--12.clean--13.swim--14.catch--15.write--16.eat--17.make--18.paint--19.learn--20.eat--21.run--22.hop--23.sing--24.pick--◆用括号内的适当形式填空。1.I________intheschool.(walk)2.He_________intheschool.(run)3.She_____herfaceeveryday.(wash)4.They____theirteetheveryday.(brush)5.You_____upyourbookeveryday.(take)6.We_____ourhomeworkeveryday.(finish)7.He______rubbishintheclassroom.(throw)8.She______rubbishonthefloor.(throw)9.I_______rubbishinthebin.(throw)10.Myfriends_______thetablewithme.(set)11.Peternever_______intheschool.(run)12.Maryusually_____thetable.(set)13.PatandKen_________theplantsinthemorning.(water)14.Theboy__________hishair.(comb)15.MissCheng_______TVathome.(watch)16.Myteachers_______ussomegifts.(give)17.Mymother_______dinnerforme.(cook)18.Myparents_________thehouseatChineseNewYear.(clean)★实战演练一、按要求写词。1.is(复数)_________2.story(复数)_________3.he’s(完整形式)__________4.watch(复数)_________5.go(三单形式)____________6.can’t（完整形式）_________二、单项选择。()1.I______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.A.goB.goesC.going()2.______likesswimminginsummer.A.IB.TheyC.Mymother()3.MrWangisa_____.Heloveshisstudents.A.workerB.teacherC.driver()4.MissZhangisa_______.Shehelpssickpeopleeveryday.A.nurseB.driverC.teacher()5._________dotheydoathome?A.WhatB.WhereC.How()6.What______yourfatherandmotherdo?A.doesB.doC.doing()7.–What’s_____job?----Heisacook.A.yourB.hisC.her()8.Ican_______anicecakenow.A.makesB.makingC.make()9.Tom’suncle______anewhouse.A.haveB.hasC.thereis()10.---arethesetoys?----Fiftyyuan,please.A.HowmanyB.HowoldC.Howmuch三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.He_____(like)___________(swim).2.Bobby____(have)astorybook.3.---What_____(do)theydo?----Theyareteachers.4.---What_____(do)he____(do)?---He'sadoctor.He_______(help)sickpeople.5.----What_____(do)yourmother____(do)?----She'saworker.She_______(make)sweets.6.----______(do)Mike_____(like)_________(watch)TV?----Yes,he______(do)./No,he________(do).7.Billy_______(don't)_____(likes)_________(skate).8.He__________(teach)Chinese.9.It'srainy(下雨的).She_______(carry)anumbrella.10.I___(be)astudent.I_____(like)_________(read).11.They____(be)farmers.They______(have)afarm.四、句型转换。1.I’mastudent.(对画线部分提问)_________________you________?2.Hehelpssickpeople.(改为一般疑问句)________he________sickpeople?3.Myfatherhasanicecar.(改为一般疑问句)_______________father_______anicecar?4.Isyourmotherawriter?(作否定回答)________,_________________.5.YangLingteachesEnglishinmyschool.(改为同义句)YangLingis_________________________inmyschool.五、根据中文完成句子。1.----王先生是什么职业？---他是一名司机。---_________________MrWang_________?---He_________a__________.2.我的奶奶是一名医生。她帮助病人。Mygrandmotherisa_________.She________sickpeople.3.他的姐姐是一名作家。她写故事。Hissisterisa________.She________________.六、阅读短文，回答问题。Tom’sfatherisanofficeworker.Hehasanoldcar.Hegoestoworkbycar.Hegetsupatseveno’clock.Hegetstohisofficeatabouteightthirty.Today,there’ssomethingwrongwithhiscar.Sohehastogotoworkbybus.Hegetsupatseven,buthegetstohisofficeatnine.1.IsTom’sfatheradriver?________________________________________________________2.WhendoesTom’sfathergetup?________________________________________________________3.DoesTom’sfathergotoworkbycartoday?_________________________________________________________4.WhendoesTom’sfathergettohisofficetoday?__________________________________________________________课外拓展世界各地都可见到混凝土所建造的房子。因为其牢固性高，所以高层建筑都用混凝土建造。人们还常用砖块来造房，因为制造砖块既容易又便宜。砖块通常有粘土或泥土制成，但泥制砖块如遇水后就会变软，所以不适宜在气候潮湿的国家使用。还有用石头所建的房屋，通常其墙壁很厚，以便于隔热或御寒，因此在炎热或寒冷的国家中都能见到是石制的房屋。除以上材料外，还有用木头、草或动物毛皮等搭建的房子，用后两者建造的房子有易于搬迁的优点。