人教版英语七下阅读和完型20篇

人教版英语七年下册阅读理解20篇阅读理解1Thesalmon(大麻哈鱼)isaverystrangefish.Itisborninariver.Buttheyoungsalmontakes2yearstoswimdowntheriverstowardsthePacificOcean.Foranother2yearsitlivesintheseaandbecomesfullgrown.Thenitreturnstotheriverwhereitwasborn.Agrown-upsalmonweighsabout25poundsandisnearlythreefeetlong.Thefemalesalmonwillnotlaytheeggs(产卵)inthePacificOcean.Whenitisalmosttimetolaythem,bothmaleandfemalesalmonbeginagreatjourney.Eachsalmonisheadingfortheriverwhereitwasborn.Asalmonmaybeathousandmilesfromwhereitslifebegan,yetitisabletoreturntothatplace.Asthesalmonswim,largerfishattack(袭击)them.Thesalmonarefoodforsomeotherfish.Somearecaughtbyfishermen.Thesalmonthatareleftkeepswimming.Aftertheyentertherivers,theyheadupstream(向上游).Ifrocksandwaterfalls(瀑布)areintheirway,thesalmonleap(跳)overthem.Asalmoncanleapupafallashighastenfeet.Itleapsbyswimmingatfullspeedunderwater,thenrisingtothesurface.Almostthewholebodyofasalmonismadeofmuscle(肌肉).Itisthesepowerfulmusclesthatmakethesalmonfitforfastswimming,turningquickly,andleapinghighoutofthewater.Somereachtheirriverinsummer,othersintheearlyautumn.Theyhavecomehundreds,eventhousandsofmilesandithastakenthemweeksandmonths.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Theyoungsalmonwasborn_____andgrowsup_____.A.inariver...intheriverB.inariver...intheseaC.inasea...intheseaD.inasea...intheriver2._____,bothmaleandfemalesalmonwillreturntowheretheywereborn.A.WhenitisalmosttimeforafemalesalmontolayeggsB.AfterthefemalesalmonhaslaidtheeggsC.Whentheyweigh25poundsandarenearlythreefeetlongD.AftertheyhavelivedinthePacificOceanfor4years3.Ontheirwaybacktothebirthplace,_____salmonareeatenbylargerfishand_____caughtbyfishermen.A.most...theothersB.some...theothersC.most...therestD.some...others4._____swimsdowntheriverstowardthePacificOceanwhile_____swimsupstreamtotheriverwhereitwasborn.A.Theyoungsalmon...thegrown-upsalmonB.Amalesalmon...afemalesalmonC.Ababysalmon...bothmaleandfemalesalmonD.Agrown-upsalmon...ababysalmon5.Powerfulmusclesmakethesalmon_____swimfast,turnquicklyandleaphighoutofthewater.A.fitforB.canC.toD.ableto（参考答案：BADAD）阅读理解2WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay“Howdoyoudo?”andshakehands(握手).Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye.Buttheyshakehandsaftertheyhaven’tmetforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。（2×5）（1）Itisifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.A.notusefulB.nothelpfulC.veryhelpfulD.verybad（2）Englishpeopleusuallyshakehandswhenthey.A.meeteverytimeB.meetforthefirsttimeC.saygoodbyetoeachotherD.sayhellotoeachother（3）UsuallyEnglishpeopledon’tshakehands.A.whentheywillbeawayforalongtimeB.whentheysay“Howdoyoudo?”C.whentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbyeD.aftertheyhaven’tmetforalongtime（4）Whichisright?A.Germanpeopleshakehandsasoftenaspossible.B.Englishpeoplelikeshakinghandsverymuch.C.Germanpeoplehardlyshakehands.D.NeitherEnglishpeoplenorGermanslikeshakinghands.（5）Thisstoryisabout.A.shakinghandsB.languagesC.customsD.languagesandcustoms参考答案(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)C阅读理解3Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily's.1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee__________.A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed2.WhatcolourareLucy'strousers?Theyare________.A.greenB.blackC.brown3.WhereisLucy'shat?It'son_________.A.theclothestreeB.theclotheslineC.lily'sbed4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?________.A.onlyoneB.threeC.two5.ArethereanythingsonLily'sbed?________.A.Yes,thereisahatonitB.No,thereisnotanythingonitC.Sorry,Idon'tknow参考答案答案解析1．从第一句“Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.”可以看出，应选A。2．从“Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.”和后面的“AretheyLily'sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy's.”判断，应选B。3．从“Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.”可以断定，应该选A。4．整篇文章都谈的是双胞胎Lily和Lucy的房间里的东西，通读全文得知，房间里有两张床。应该选C。5．从本文最后一句来看，应该选B。阅读理解4Theearthmovesroundthesun,andthemoonmovesroundtheearth.Whenourpart(部分)oftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,becauseit'smuchnearertotheearth.Thesunisverybright.Itgivesaverystronglight.Themoonlooksquitebright,too.Butitdoesn'tgiveanylightatall.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butinfactthestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausethey'remuchfartherawayfromus.1.________movesround