深圳牛津英语八年级上册Unit-4-Inventions单元测试

1八年级(上)Unit4单元小测I.词汇运用。(共15小题，每小题1分)i.同义替换。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.Hetoldusafunnystory.Everybodylaughed.A.aboringB.aninterestingC.ahorrible()2.Thatcompanyplanstodevelopanewmodelofmobilephones.A.makeB.findC.buy()3.Thiscaruseselectricityinsteadofgas.A.suchasB.besidesC.inplaceof()4.Keepintouchwithyourfamilywhenyouawayfromhome.A.ContactB.BehappywithC.Beboredwith()5.Youcanseemoreclearlyinthedaytime.A.atdustB.duringthedayC.anytime()6.Mydoctorhaswarnedmetokeepoffsugar.A.throwawayB.getoffC.keepawayfrom()7.Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.A.neverB.everC.maybe()8.Mobilephonesallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachother.A.enableB.helpC.askii.词汇释义。(共3小题，每小题1分)()9.To_________somethingmeanstomakesomethinghappenorexist.A.doB.holdC.create()10.Youfeel_________whensomeoneorsomethingmakesyoufeelphysicallyrelaxedorpleasant.A.beautifulB.bigC.comfortable()11.A_________isadevicethatuseselectricityoilorgastoproducelight.A.lampB.candleC.phoneiii根据上下文线索猜词。(共4小题，每小题1分)()12.Youarealwayswelcometovisitus_________ifyouwant.A.byaccidentB.afterawhileC.anytime()13.Wecan't_________livingwithouttelephonesinancienttimes.A.mindB.ImagineC.avoid()14.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,carsbecame________,andeveryonewantedone.A.tinyB.PopularC.expensive()15.Studentsareveryhappyforthe_________wayofrememberingdifficultwords.A.healthyB.hardC.practical2Ⅱ.语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Doyoustillrememberafewyearsagowhenthepagerswerepopular16._________cheap?Atthattime,cellphoneswereexpensiveandonlyafewpeople17._________(have)them.Butnow,moreandmorepeoplehave18._________(get)cellphonesinChina.Infact,thereare19._________(many)cellphoneusersthanregularphoneusers!Businesspeople,school20._________(child),andevengrandmothershavecellphones.Thesenewphonesgetbetterandbetter.Wecanusethem21._________(talk)topeople,writeandsendshortmessages,andevengetonto22._________Internet.Then,wecanlook23._________webpagesandcheckouremails.Wecanalso24._________(listen)tomusicandplaygamesonthem.Somecellphonescaneventake'pictures25._________acamera.III.完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Thesedays,carsaredesignedbyusingcomputers.Let’slookathowanewcariscreated.First,several26._________talkaboutthenewcarandthegoodideasthattheyhave.Thentheysitdownattheircomputersand27._________manysketches.Thebesttwoorthreedrawingsarechosenandmenmoredetaileddrawingsof28._________aredevelopedonthecomputer.Youcanchangethesize,shapeorcolorofanypartonthecomputertoseehowthecarwouldlookandthenyoucan29._________thebestdesign.BoththeinsideandOutsideofmeCarhavetobedesigned.Partofmeinsideofthecaris30._________sothatthedesignerscansitin.Theycanfeelifthereisenough3l._________insideandiftheycan32._________whattheywant.Thensomecarsarebuiltandtherearemorethan15,000partsofacartobe33._________.Wheneverythingisknowntobe34._________,carsamadeinthefactory.Again,computersareusedmakesurethatallthepartsare35._________astheyareneeded.Thefactoryusuallystaysopenallthroughthenightsothatthecarproductionneverstops.()26.A.driversB.designersC.workers()27.A.drawB.orderC.type()28.A.bicyclesB.trainsC.cars()29.A.chooseB.buyC.see()30.A.coveredB.paintedC.built()31.A.metalB.roomC.glass()32.A.buyB.giveC.reach()33.A.chosenB.testedC.showed()34.A.safeB.cheapC.fast()35.A.newB.freeC.ready3IV.阅读理解。(共5小题，每小题2分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledtheDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem.Forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerejustliketherealworld.Theyshowedthefeelings,likeotherkindsofart.()36.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof___________.A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow()37.TheDaguerreotypewas___________.A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographer()38.Ifaphotographerwantedlotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto_________.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.()39.MathewBrady_________A.wasverylifelike.B.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrongD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople()40.Thispassagetellsus______________.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsi