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实训6:运输单据6.1实训目的通过实训,要求学习者了解运输单据的种类和作用,掌握海运提单的内容和缮制要求,了解多式联运单据、航空运单、承运货物收据和国际货协运单在使用过程中的区别。学会独立填制海运提单。6.2运输单据简介运输单据是外贸单证工作中最重要的单据之一,是出口商按规定要求装运货物后,承运人或其代理人签发的一种书面凭证。根据运输方式的不同,承运人出具不同的运输单据,主要有海运提单、不可转让海运单、租船提单、邮包收据、航空运单、承运货物收据等。由于在对外贸易中海运所占比重最大,所以海洋运输单据尤其是海运提单使用的也较多,空运单的使用虽然也有其普遍性,但除了收货人必须要求作成记名式收货人之外,其他与海运提单基本相似。海运提单(OCEANBILLOFLADING)是承运人确认已收到托运人的货物,并已装船或待以装船,而签发给托运人的收据,它由承运人单方面签发,所以是托运人与承运人之间运输合同的证明,有物权凭证的作用,卖方可通过掌握海运提单来控制货物。6.3海运提单的制单要点海运提单的格式由各船公司自行确定,在形式上均各有特色,但都包括了以下的主要内容:1)承运人(CARRIER):提单上必须表明以轮船公司身份注册的承运人,以防欺诈,否则银行不予接受。2)托运人(SHIPPER):即发货人,信用证方式下为信用证受益人,托收方式下为托收的委托人。3)收货人(CONSIGNEE):按规定填写。记名提单直接填收货人,不记名提单填“TOBEARER”,指示提单填“TOORDER”或“TOTHEORDEROF×××”。凡指示提单都需进行背书才能有效转让。4)被通知人(NOTIFYPARTY):信用证方式下按规定填写。该栏必须要有详细的名称和地址。5)船名、港口:提单项目转船直达PRE-CARRIAGEBY:第一程船船名空白PLACEOFRECEIPT:船方收货的港口空白OCEANVESSELVOY.NO.:第二程船船名船名PORTOFLOADING:转运港装运港PORTOFDISCHARGE(DESTINATION):卸货港卸货港PLACEOFDELIVERY:最终目的地与卸货港同则空白6)唛头(MARKS)和集装箱号码(CONTAINERNO.)若信用证规定了唛头,则按其规定,若未规定则按双方约定或由卖方自定。无唛头则填“N/M”。集装箱货物要注明集装箱号码。7)包装与件数(NO.&KINDOFPACKAGES)单位件数与包装都要与实际货物相符,并在大写合计数内填写英文大写文字数目,若有两种以上不同包装单位,应分别填写,再合计。散装货,只填INBULK。8)商品名称(DESCRIPTIONOFGOODS)按信用证规定,并与发票等单据一致,若货物品名较多,可用总称。9)毛重和体积(GW&MEAR)若信用证无特别规定,则只填总毛重和总体积。若为集装箱货,毛重包括货物的毛重和集装箱的皮重,体积则按集装箱计,一般一个20尺的集装箱体积为33.2CBM。10)运费支付(FREIGHT&CHARGES)一般有两种:PREPAID或COLLECT。11)签发地点与日期(PLACEANDDATEOFISSUE)地点一般在装运港所在地,日期按信用证要求,一般要早于或与装运期为同一天,要避免倒签提单和预借提单。12)承运人签章提单必须由承运人或其代理人签字才有效。若信用证要求手签,也须照办。13)提单签发份数(NO.SOFORIGINALB/L)信用证方式下按信用证规定,一般都是三份。14)提单号码(B/LNO.)在提单右上角,主要是为了便于联系工作和核查。15)其他提单上还应注明ONBOARD字样,正本要注明ORIGINAL,有时还要注明货物的交接方式,如CY-CY,CFS-CY等等。6.4制单练习练习1根据下列信用证,并参照实训4之练习3、实训5之练习3的有关内容,填制海运提单。注意船名为YINGHUANGV.4,船公司的电话为022-12345678。BASICHEADERF014HSBCCNSHAXXX0423586151APPLICANTIONHEADERQ7001205020510BBMEJOAMXXXX2514685324108N+BRITISHBANKOFTHEMIDDLEEAST+JEBELHUSSEIN,AMMAN,JORDAN.USERHEADERSERVICECODE103BANK.PRIORITY113:MESGUSERREF.108:BBMEJOAM042P123548INFO.FORMCI115:FORMOFDOC.CREDIT40A:IRREVOCABLEDOC.CREDITNUMBER20:DCFJOM970603DATEOFISSUE31C:040520EXPIRY31D:040730PLACETIANJINCHINAAPPLICANT50:INTERNATIONALTRADINGANDRE-EXPORTCO.(ZERKAFREEZONE).P.O.BOX1147.AMMAN-JORDAN.,FAX:623267,TEL:630353.BENEFICIARY59:GOODFRIENDARTSANDCRAFTSIMP.&EXP.CO.301SANTIAOXIANG,CHAOZHOU,GUANGDONG,CHINAAMOUNT32B:CURRENCYUSDAMOUNT26160.00AVAILABLEWITH/BY41D:ANYBANKBYNEGOTIATIONDRAFTSAT42C:SIGHTDRAWEE42A:BRITISHBANKOFTHEMIDDLEEASTJEBELHUSSEIN,AMMAN,JORDANPARTIALSHIPMENTS43P:ALLOWEDTRANSSHIPMENT43T:ALLOWEDLOADINGINCHARGE44A:CHINAFORTRANSPORTTO44B:AQABA,JORDANINTRANSITTOZERKAFREEZONE,JORDANLATESTDATEOFSHIP.44C:040715DESCRIPTIONOFGOODS:45A:24000PAIRS“EVA”SLIPPERMODELDO27SIZE36-4024000PAIRS“EVA”SLIPPERMODELDO02SIZE30-35ALLIN4ASSORTEDCOLORS,LIGHTBLUE,RED,PINKANDVIOLETASPERS/C97ACX417DATED17APR,2004PRICETERM:CFRAQABA,JORDANDOCUMENTSREQUIRED46A:1.SIGNEDCOMMERCIALINVOICEINTRIPLICATE.2.FULLSETOFCLEAN(ONBOARD)LONGFORMOCEANBILLSOFLADINGMADEOUTTOTHESHIPPER’SORDER,ENDORSEDINBLANKANDMARKEDFREIGHTPREPAID,ANDNOTIFYTHEAPPLICANTUSINGHISFULLADDRESS,MENTIONINGTHISDCNO.,NAME,ADDRESSANDTELEPHONENUMBEROFSHIPPINGCO.AGENTINJORDANSHOULDBESPECIFIEDONTHEBILLOFLADING.3.PACINGLIST/WEIGHTMEMORANDUMINTRIPLICATE.4.CERTIFICATEOFQUALITYSIGNEDBYSELLER.5.CERTIFICATEOFORGINSIGNEDBYSELLER.ADDITIONALCOND.47A:+ALLDOCUMENTSREQUIREDUNDERTHISDOCUMENTARYCREDITMUSTMENTIONTHISDCNUMBERANDTHEISSUINGBANKNAME.+BILLOFLADINGMUSTSHOWTHATGOODSARESHIPPEDFROMCHINATOAQABAPORT.+THISL/C’SAMOUNTISMAXCREDITAMOUNTANDNOTEXCEEDING.DETAILSOFCHARGES71B:ALLBANKINGCHARGESOUTSIDETHEOPENINGBANKAREFORBENEFICIARY’SACCOUNT.PRESENTATIONPRIOD48:15DAYSCONFIRMATION49:WITHOUTINSTRUCTION78:ALLDOCUMENTSARETOBEPRESENTEDTOUSINONELOTBY1STAVAILABLEAIRMAILTHROUGHHONGKONGANDSHANGHAIBANKINGCORP.,SHANGHAI,CHINA.THISCREDITISSUBJECTTOTHEUNIFORMCUSTOMSANDPRACTICEFORDOCUMENTARYCREDITS1993REVISIONI.C.C.PUBLICATIONNO.500.WEHEREBYUNDERTAKETHATALLDRAFTSDRAWNUNDERANDCOMPLIANCEWITHTHETERMSOFTHISL/CWILLBEDULYHONOREDONPRESENTATION.ADVISETHROUGH57D:BANKOFCHINA,GUANGDONGBRANCH,GUANGZHOU,CHINAB/LNo.:Shipper中国对外贸易运输总公司ConsigneeororderCHINANATIONALFOREIGNTRADETRANSPORTATIONCORP.直运或转船提单BILLOFLOADINGNotifyaddressDIRECTORWITHTRANSHIPMENTSHIPPEDonboardinapparentgoodorderandcondition(unlessotherwiseindicated)thegoodsorpackagesspecifiedhereinandtobedischargedatthementionedportofdischargeorasneartheretoasthevesselmaysafelygetandbealwaysafloat.Theweight,measure,marksandnumbers,quality,contentsandvalue.Beingparticularsfurnishedbytheshipper,arenotcheckedbythecurrieronloading.Pre-carriagebyPlaceofreceiptTheshipper,consigneeandtheholderofthisbillofladingherebyexpresslyacceptandagreetoallprinted,writtenorstampedprovisions.ExceptionsandconditionsofthisBillofLading,includingthoseonthebackhereof.VesselPortofloadingIMWITNESSwhereofthenumberoforiginalBillsifLadingstatedbelowhavebeensigned,oneofwhichbeingaccomplished,theothertobevoidPortofdischargesFinaldestinationContainersealNo.NumberandkindofpackagesGrossweight(kgs.)Measurement(m3)ormarksandNos.DescriptionofgoodsREGARDINGTRANSHIPMENTFreightandchargesINFORMATIONPLEASECONTACTEx.ratePrepaidatfreightpayableatPlaceanddateofiss
本文标题:运输单据
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