雅思写作语法练习-答案

雅思基础语法和句型1雅思基础+写作语法总结一．时态问题：四种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作：谓语动词用第三人称单数，例如：打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。（过去现在未来都有影响，客观，单数）Takingpart-timejobsexertsprofoundimpactsonone’sfuturecareer.国际旅游业促进经济发展。（过去现在未来都促进，客观，单数）Internationaltourismpromotestheeconomicdevelopment.现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，表示逐渐的过程isdevelopingrapidly/dramatically.现在完成时：1.表示结果和影响，一般表示变化大，发展了。2.表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在注意常用搭配：Inrecentyears,Inthepastdecades…最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。Inthepastdecades,dramaticchangeshavetakenplaceintheworld.最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。Inrecentyears,technologyhasreshapedpeople’slife.犯罪率已经急剧上升了。Thecrimeratehasincreasedsharply.一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：willdo电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。Computerswillplayanincreasinglycriticalroleineducation,butitisnotpossiblethattheycouldreplaceteachersintheclassroom./butitisimpossibleforthemtoreplaceteachersintheclassroom.二．语态问题：常见被动语态结构：bedone一般现在时Am,is,aredone正在进行时Isbeingdone现在完成时Have/hasbeendone雅思基础语法和句型2一般将来时Willbedone应该把优先权给教育Prioritiesshouldbegiventoeducation.很多动物的栖息地正在被破坏Manyhabitantsofanimalsarebeingdestroyed书信已经逐渐被先进的科技所代替Lettershavebeenreplacedbyadvancedtechnologygradually.三．简单句：1）简单句：主流句型，主要结构会使用就可以了。主谓（宾），例如：例句1人们在这个问题上的观点不一样。Peoplehavedifferentviewsonthisquestion。People’sideasvary/differonthisissue.1．主系表，例如：例句2代沟是我们现在所面临的问题。Generationgapisaproblemthatweareconfrontedwith.Generationgapisnowaproblemwehavetoface.环境问题是现代社会中一个严重的问题Theenvironmentalproblemisaseriousprobleminmodernsociety.切记：不能出现没有谓语，或者双谓语的情况，否则分数不会高于5分！（仔细阅读作文反馈）2）并列句：既然叫并列，那就是连接两个句子。说明连接词前后的两个句子都要有谓语！And,but,orboth…and…,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…可以并列主语，谓语，宾语，状语（并列的两个部分词性和结构要相同）主语+谓语+byeitherdoingAordoingB通过A方法或者B方法，….可以得到…主语+谓语+bynotonlydoingA,butmoreimportantly/seriously,doingB主语+谓语notonlyintermsofA,butmoreimportantly/seriously，intermsofB不止在A方面，更重要/严重的是，在B方面雅思基础语法和句型3例句1：很多小孩被溺爱，不但在关心和照顾方面，而且，更严重的是，在物质方面。Mostchildrenarespoilt,notonlyintermsofcareandattention,butmoreseriously,materialways.例句2：通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动，学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善Students’behaviorscanbeimprovedbyeitherencouragingstudentstowearwell-designeduniformsorguiding形式统一themtoparticipateinactivitieswhichrevealthespiritofteamwork.例句3：肥胖症可以减轻，方法是不但要养成良好的饮食习惯，更重要的是要多做运动，比如慢跑，跳绳等等。Obesitycanberelievedbynotonlyforminggooddietary/eatinghabits,butmoreimportantlytakingmoreexercises,suchasjoggingandropeskipping.雅思基础语法和句型4四．复杂句：宾语从句：宾语由句子充当。连接词可以省略。掌握度较好表述观点：认为：insist,maintain,hold,suggest,argue,believe支持：favor,propose,support,agree,advocate,(befor,beinfavorof)反对：object,oppose(beagainst)SomepeopledobelievethatSomepeoplearefullyconvincedthatSomepeopleassertthatSomepeopledeemthatSomepeoplearguethatSomepeopleclaimthatSomepeopledoubtthatSomepeopledenythat主语从句：1.Itissuggestedinthegraphthat…+句子（indicate,demonstrate,illustrate）it指代的是什么？Itisreportedthat/estimatedthat/provedthatItiswell-known/generallyaccepted/universallyacknowledgedthat以上that不能省略2.WhetherS+Visacontroversialissue.Whetherweshouldmakeeffortto/endeavortopreserveendangeredspeciesis…Whetherweshoulddo…dependsonwhetherS+V划分结构我们能否成功取决于我们能否坚持Whetherwewillsucceeddependsonwhetherwepersist.3.Whatweshoulddoistodo….Weshouldprotectanimals.改写：Whatweshouldpayattentionto/emphasize/stressistodo雅思基础语法和句型5老师应该强调的是告诉学生多练习Whatteachersshouldemphasizeistotellstudentstopracticemore.Whatwearefacedwithisthat…主语从句+表语从句我们面临的是自然资源的枯竭WhatwearefacedwithisthedepletionofnaturalresourcesWhatweshouldsolveimmediatelyisthat…Whatconcernsusmostis…WhatIamconcernedwithis…..主语从句：itis+adj.+that+完整的句子it指代形式主语避免头重脚轻Itisimportant/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significantthat(…很重要)Itisclear/evident/obvious/manifest/asclearascrystal/quitecommonthat（。。。很明显）Itisundoubted/undeniable/doubtlessthat（。。。毋庸置疑）Itisapity/ashame/（这很遗憾）acommonsense/practice(这是个常识)Itiswell/increasingly/widely/commonly/generallyknown/recognized/accepted/acknowledgedthat(众所周知)Itisconceivablethat可想而知Itisdesirable/admirablethat可取的Itisadvisablethat最好做某事Itisprobable/possible/likelythat可能的Itisimperativethat必要的itispreferable/profitablethatItishazardous/risky/perilousthat危险的Itmustbestressedoutthat必须要指出Itmustbeadmittedthat必须要承认Itisreportedthat据报道Itissuggestedthat有人建议雅思基础语法和句型6Itisassumedthat有人认为Itisestimatedthat据估计Itisalwaysthecasethat情况总是这样的表语从句：isthat+完整句子that不能省略！例句1:我的第一个理由是，学术课程经历了时间的考验而且代表了古老文化的精华。Myfirstreasonisthatacademiccourseswithstandthetestoftimeandrepresenttheessenceofancientcultures.例句2：在教育中使用电脑的一个优点是，他们能够最大程度上丰富传统的教学方法。Oneadvantageoftheapplicationofcomputersineducationisthattheycanenrichthetraditionalteachingmethodstoagreatextent.同位语从句：常用的：thefact/idea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/effortthat+句子that不能省主句要有自己的谓语Bebasedonthebeliefthat基于这样的想法Fromtheabovediscussion,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat…Thereisnoevidencethat…Despitethefactthat….为什么要加thefact？neglect/ignore/overlook/losesightof/beblindto/failtoconsiderthefactthat忽视了某个事实例句1：政府不应该忽视这样的事实，囚禁罪犯最起码是对受害者的安慰。Thegovernmentshouldnotbeblindtothefactthatimprisonmentofcriminalsisthecomforttothevictimsattheveryleast.例句2：大学生应该承担全部学费，基于这样的一种普遍认识，那就是，大学生通常比没有学位的人赚钱多很多。Universitystudents