选修六unit4-Global-warming-词汇讲解

Unit4Vocabulary1.consumevt.Sheconsumedmostofhertimeinreading.Sheconsumedthebigcake.①消费，消耗②吃完=useup;waste;spendconsumern．消费者consumptionn．消费(量)，消耗(量)timeconsumingadj.耗费时间的consumergoods(家用)消费品•comeacross偶遇；穿越•comeback回来；重新流行•comein进来；到达•comeout出来；开花；出版；结果是……•comeup上来；(问题等)被提出；发芽(无被动式)•comeupwith追上，赶上，不落后；提出，提供•comealong进展，进行2.comeabout发生；造成•I_________thechildrensleepingunderthebridge.•我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子。•Thedaffodilsarejustbeginningto__________.•那些水仙花刚开始破土发芽。cameacrosscomeupBecausehewasnotlistening,hemadearandomanswertotheteacher’squestion.Hetookafloweratrandom,putdown5dollarsandwalkedoutoftheshopstraightaway.atrandom随意地，任意地=randomly3.Randomadj.随意的，胡乱的4.subscribevt./vi.=contribute;agree;writeone’snameHesubscribedalargesumofmoneytocharities.Hesubscribedhisnametothecontract.Isubscribetoyouropinioncompletely.Isubscribedtoamonthlymagazine.①捐助②签署③同意④订阅subscribern.订阅者,捐赠者•subscribeto•…订阅(报纸或杂志)；同意，赞同……；向……捐款•subscribefor…认购(股票)•subscriptionn.订阅费•Chrissubscribestoanenvironmentalactiongroup.•克里斯定期捐款给一个环保行动组织。•Wedon’tsubscribetotheviewthatwehavefailed.•我们不同意我们已经失败了的观点。inquantity大量quantitiesof＋不可数名词可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词aquantityof＋可数名词复数＋单数谓语动词不可数名词＋单数谓语动词5.quantityn．量，数量，数额，数目Quantitiesofwater_____wastedinourdailylife.大量的水在我们的日常生活中被浪费。Alargequantityofwater____neededurgentlyhere.这儿急需大量的水。wereis•inquantity•--inlargequantities大量Policefoundalargequantityofillegaldrugs.It’scheapertobuygoodsinquantity.•完成句子•①房间里有许多老鼠。•Thereare____________ratsintheroom.•②那家印刷公司成批买纸。•Theprintingofficebuyspaper____________.•quantitiesofinquantityJanetendstobecomeangryifyoudisagreewithher.Ittendstorainherealotinsummer.Thenursetendedtothewoundedsolidercarefully.vi.趋于，易于Vt.照顾，照料tendencyn.倾向=takecareof;lookafter=haveatendencytodosth6.tendv.=lookafter;haveatendencytodosth.7.goupvi升起Thepricesofcigarettesaregoingup.上升Unemploymenthasgoneupagain.增长Thecurtainhasgoneupbeforethestageplay.Thecarelessspeech___________muchargument.Theterribleaccident______________hiscarelessness.Tombrokehislegs._________,hewastakentohospital.Hewasinjured_______________atrafficaccident.resultedinresultedfromAsaresultasaresultof导致，造成由于所以，因此由于，因为8.resultinresultfromasaresultasaresultof•9.opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposesth./doingsth./sb.doingsth.反对某事/做某事/某人做某事opposesth.to/againststh.使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗opposedadj.相反的；对立的beopposedto...反对……；与……对立•①大多数市民反对这项新法律。•____________________________________•②那位母亲反对她女儿一个人去那儿。•_____________________________________•③我坚决反对你的计划。•_____________________________________Mostcitizensopposedthenewlaw.Themotheropposedherdaughter’sgoingtherealone.Iamstronglyopposedtoyourplan.10.consequencen.结果;后果;影响【填一填➡激活思维】①Theriseinlungcancerswas_______________cigarettesmoking.肺癌(患者)的增多是吸烟导致的结果。②Thecitywasinruinsasevereearthquake.由于严重的地震，这座城市变成了废墟。________________________________aconsequenceofinconsequenceofasaconsequenceof【记一记➡构建知识】inconsequenceofasaconsequenceof作为……的结果asaresultofinconsequenceasaconsequence结果是；因而asaresulttake/face/suffertheconsequences为结果负责(be)oflittle/noconsequence不重要的，无足轻重的consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequentlyadv.所以；因此*Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemustface/take/suffertheconsequencesofhisaction.____________________________________________*Youropinionisoflittleconsequencetome.________________________________________你的观点对我来说不重要。他违犯了法律,现在他必须为他的行为承担后果。11.rangen.种类;范围;幅度;界限v.(在一定范围内)变动,变化;排列【填一填➡激活思维】①Thereis______________activitiesforchildren.这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。②Thechildisnow_______________vision.这个孩子现在走出了她的视线。③Theirages__________25__50.他们的年龄从25到50不等。awiderangeofoutofherrangeofrangefromto【记一记➡构建知识】(1)awiderangeof...范围广泛的,各种各样的in/withinrange在射程内;在范围内beyond/outofrange在射程外;在范围外outofone’srange某人能力达不到的;某人知识以外的(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动;包括由……到……之间的各类事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动12.keepon继续Theclimberskeptoninthehopeofreachingthetop.Theykeptonworkingalthoughtheyweretired.Don’t___________askingsuchquestions.He____________standingintherainfor3hours.keepondoing强调反复性，强调动作的连续不断keepdoingkeeponkept13.onthewhole_____________,I’minfavoroftheplan.Wemustconsiderthesematters_____________._________________,peopleinthesouthlikerice.asawholegenerallyspeakingOnthewholeasawholeGenerallyspeaking大体上，总的来说作为整体，就整体来看一般来说14.averageadj.平均的;普通的n.平均;平均数【填一填➡激活思维】①__________,mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.一般来说,男子比女子吸烟多。②Thesemarksarewell_____________.这些分数远在一般水平以上。Onaverageaboveaverage*(2013·湖南高考)Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday._______________________________________*Classsizesintheschoolarebelowthenationalaverage.____________________________________________图书馆现在一天可以平均去五次。这个学校的班级规模低于全国平均水平。【记一记➡构建知识】the/anaverageof...……的平均数onaverage平均地;通常above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平uptoaverage达到平均数/水平15.onbehalfofOnbehalfofthedepartmentIwouldliketothankyouall.Themanagercan’tbeheretoday,soI’mgoingtospeakonhisbehalf.代表…一方，作为…的代表人16.putupwith容忍，忍受=__________________Idon’tknowhowhisparentsputupwithhisbadbehavior.Iwon’t______________________anylonger.(忍受他的粗鲁)Ican’tstand_______________inpublic.(被嘲笑)stand/bear/tolerate（doing）putupwithhisrudenessbeinglaughedatputupwith忍受;容忍【填一填➡激活思维】①I’mnotgoingto__________theirsmo