工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit1-15

Unit1A.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.P71.TwonotedAmericansexplainwhyit’snotwhatyouearn-it’swhatyoulearn.Belgians比利时1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。2.IhaveneverthoughtIwasbetterthananyoneelse,butIhavealwaysbelievedIcouldn’tbeoutworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。3.WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。4.Itookagenuineinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeupideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。5.Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.Sheplanstosetupherownbussiness她计划自己创业（setup）2.Attitudealsomatters.2.态度也很重要(matter)3.shehadpolishedallthefurniturebeforethegusetsarrived.(Host主人hostess)3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了.(polish)4.Somemanagershavenoideahowtohandlepeople.Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。(handle)5.Wefinishedtheworkinrecordtime.5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)6.shelikeseverythingtobeinplacebeforeshestartsworking.(inplace)6.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。（putin）7.Sheoftenputsin12hours’workaday.7.她常常一天工作12小时.（acquire）8.Heacquiredtheinformationfromethenewspapers.8.他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）9.There’sanopeningforanassistantinourdepartment.(Associateprefessor副教授lecturer讲师)9.我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.（opening）10.theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.10.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.（promote）2．选择适当的时态填空。(l)Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforLondon____atseveno'clockintheevening.A.wasleavingB,hasleftC.leavesD.willleave(2)Youneedn'thurryher.She____itbythetimeyouareready.A.willhavefinishedB.wouldfinishC.willhavebeenfinishingDwillbefinishing(3)Darwinprovedthatnaturalselection____thechieffactorinthedevelopmentofspecies.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is(4)WhilePeggy____,herbrotherisplayingrecords.A.readsB.isreadingC.hasreadD.hasbeenreading(5)It'sbeenalongtimesinceI___,Howareyou?A.hadlastseenyouB.sawyoulastC.havelastseenyouD.lastwasseeingyou(6)We____onitforseveralhours,butwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.havebeenworked(7)Hesaidthathe____forShanghaithenextday.A.willleaveB.hasleftC.wouldleaveD.hadleft(8)ThisisthefirsttimeI___thiskindofrefrigerator.A.sawB.haveseenC.amseeingD.see(9)He____thisjobbeforehemovedintothiscity.A.foundB.wouldfindC.wasfindingD.hadfound(10)Ithinkthistimeyesterdayhe____anEnglishclassinNo,3ClassroomBuilding.A.washavingB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave(11)By2000,theuniversity____20000postgraduates.A.willbetrainedB.tramsC.willhavetrainedD.willbetraining(12)Since1970,he____inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch.A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworkingc.isworkingD.willbeworking(13)Idon'tliketobedisturbedifl____.A.amworkingB.wmworkC.workD.haveworked(14)Beforelong,she____allaboutthematter.A.willhaveforgottenBwillforgetC.willbeforgottenD.willhavebeenforgetting(15)Youcanseethehouse____foryears.A.isn'tpaintedB.hasn'tpaintedC.hadn'tbeenpaintedD.hasn'tbeenpaintedUnit2A.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Withtheclickofamouse,informationfromtheotherendoftheglobewillbetransportedtoyourcomputerscreenattheextremelyfastspeedofseven-and-a-halftimesaroundtheearthpersecond.1、要用鼠标点击一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。2.Besides,ifeveryoneshopsontheNet,whatwillhappentothehundredsandthousandsofshoppingmalls?2、此外，如果大家都在网上购物，那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢？3.Thehugepowerofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)willchangethefaceoftradedramatically.3、电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生激动人心的巨变。4.thedevelopmentofe-commercemaywellbringtheworldintoabrandneweraof“e-lectroniccurrency”4、电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。5.AstheNetpushestheeconomyaheadrapidly,theeconomyisalsobringingtheNetmarketforward,resultingintheInternetitselfbecomingtheworld’slargestemergingmarket.5、在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展，其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1、今晚她很可能给我打电话。（likely）1.Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.2、我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）2.Understandingthisarticleisbeyondmycapacity.3、新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）3.Afreshcoatofpaintcantransformaroom.4、做事不先考虑总会导致失败。（resultin）4.Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.5、他估计那项工作需要三个月。（estimate）5.Heestimatedthattheworkwouldtakethreemonths.6、我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。（promote）6.Webelievethatthisagreementwillpositivelypromotethetradebetweenourtwocountries.7.新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。（pushahead）7.Thenewairportwillcertainlypushaheadthetourisminthisregion.8、网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。（havesignificantinfluenceon）8.Neteconomywillhavesignificantinfluenceonthepeople’slife.9、在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。（bringforward）9.Attheyesterday’smeeting,hebroughtforwardanewplanfortheeconomicdevelopment.10、到目前为止，他们还没有找到遇难的渔船。（todate，wrecked）10.Todate,theyhaven’tfoundthewreckedfishingboat.Submarine潜艇选择适当的被动语态填空。(l)Thatman____totellalie.A.wasneverknownB.hasneverbeenknownc.willneverbeknownD.isneverknown(2)Thechildren____manytimesnottogonearthestreet.A.havetoldB.toldC.havebeentoldD.werebeingtold(3)Thenewtypeofcomputerisgoingto___themonthafternextA.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.willbeturnoutD.willturnout(4)Afterthesynthetic___,engineershadabetterchoiceformaterialsforconstruction.A.hadbeendevelopedB.haddevelopedc.tobedevelopedD.beingdeveloped(5)Afterbeingtestedinmanyways,