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工程管理专业英语SpecializedEnglishforConstructionManagement莫懿懿Email:myy_11@hotmail.com什么是专业英语?普通英语(CommonorOrdinalEnglish)——通用、普遍的基础词汇以及听说读写科技英语(EnglishforScienceandTechnology)专业英语(EnglishforSpecialScienceandTechnology)□隶属于科技英语是科技英语的一部分,以表达科技概念、理论与事实为主要目的。遵守科技英语的语法体系和翻译方法,特别注意客观事实和真理,表达准确(accuracy)、精炼(conciseness)和正式(formal)。□是结合各自专业的科技英语有很强的专业性、涉及的面更加狭窄,与专业内容配合更为密切。□专业英语与科技英语既有区别又有联系,专业英语的学习需要有一个良好的科技英语基础,同时也要注意其自身的词汇特点,语法特点、修饰特点和翻译特点等等。学习本课程的目的(Mainpurpose)BasedontheexistingknowledgeofConstructionManagementandEnglish,throughthecourse,youwillbeableto:□ExpandthevocabularyofSpecializedEnglishforConstructionManagement□ImprovetheabilitytoreadandunderstandEnglishJournals/PapersforConstructionManagement□ImprovetheabilityofSpecializedEnglish-ChinesetranslationforConstructionManagement.学习要求□遵守上课纪律,不要迟到、早退□授课方式:朗读专业单词、翻译、小组讨论□考核方式:出勤+随堂练习+期末PPT□成绩评定:平时成绩30%+考试成绩70%□相互沟通Unit1TypesofConstructionProject建筑项目的类型WordsandExpression□intersectvi.相交,交叉,横断□takeshape成形,形成,具体化,体现□refineryn.精炼厂,炼制厂□intimatelyadv.密切地□transcendvt.超过,胜过□inlargemeasure在很大程度上,大部分□high-risen.高楼,大厦□condominiumn.共管,共有房产□townhousen.市内住宅,城内住宅Unit1TypesofConstructionProject建筑项目的类型□Field-labor-intensive现场劳动密集型的□Accountfor占,说明□Fiscal财政的□Skyscraper摩天大楼□Sophistication老于世故,老练,复杂□Oligopoly垄断,求过于供□Footpath人行道,小路□Pipeline管道,管线□Earthmover重型推土机□Crane起重机Unit1TypesofConstructionProject建筑项目的类型WarmUpQuestions1.Whyisresidentialconstructionindustrydominatedbylargenumbersofverysmallfirms?2.Givesomeexamplesofprojecttypesofthatofficeandcommercialbuildingconstructionmayencompass.3.Whatarethemajordistinctionsofheavyconstructioncomparedtoofficeandcommercialbuildingandresidentialhousingconstruction?4.Whatarethemajordistinctionsofindustrialconstructionincontrastwiththebasicmaterialscharacteristicofheavyengineeringconstruction?Unit1TypesofConstructionProject建筑项目的类型□humanendeavor人类活动□Educationalphilosophiesandpracticestakeshapeinthearchitectureofschoolsandcolleges,whilegovernmentsandcorporationexpresstheir“images”withstructuresthathousetheirofficesandproductionfacilities.□教育理念和实践在学校建筑中得以体现,而政府与企业则通过容纳其办公室和生产设备的建筑物来体现他们的“形象”。□Itisdifficult,ifnotimpossible(=ifpossible如果可能的话),tocategorizeneatlysogreataspectrumofproject.□ifnotimpossible双重否定表示强烈肯定,否定句型表达肯定句型。□aspectrumofn.系列,范围□frustratevt.阻碍,挫败□arbitraryadj.武断的,主观的□transcendtheboundary超越边界□outnumbervt.在数量上超过□parallelvt.与…相似,类似Unit1TypesofConstructionProject建筑项目的类型□Thelatter(condominium),inparticular,aretechnologicallylesscloselyrelatedtoresidencesthantothefollowingdescriptionofnonresidentialbuildingconstructionandaresometimesincorporatedaspartofmultipurposecommercialdevelopment.□尤其是后者,即共管式住宅,它们与住宅的技术关联性不如以下描述的非住宅类建筑那样密切相关(becloselyrelatedto),有时被合并为多功能商业发展的一部分。□Thereareafewverylargefirms,butasarulethelowcapitalandtechnologyrequirementsinthissectoroftheindustrymeansthatitischaracterized(以…为特征)bylargequantitiesofverysmallfirms.□有一些大型企业,但是通常(一般)由于该行业较低的资金和技术要求,占主导地位的还是大量小型企业。□amongotherthings除此之外,除了别的以外□businessfailure经营失败□independentcontractor独立承包商□developer-builder开发-建造商Unit1TypesofConstructionProject建筑项目的类型□massproduction批量生产□thefinancingofconstructedfacilities兴建设施的融资□generalcontractor总承包商□bespecializedin专门从事于□labor-and-materialintensive劳动力与材料密集型□speculativehousing投机性住□oligopoly垄断,求过于供□interstateadj.【主美】州与州之间的□utilitarianstructure功利性(实用性)的结构□publiclyfinanced公共资金□undercontractwith根据合同与□competitiveopenbidding竞争性公开招标Unit1TypesofConstructionProject建筑项目的类型□dominatevt.在…占主要地位,支配□…andtypicallyallphaseoftheprojectarehandledbythesamefirmonanegotiateddesign-constructor“turnkey”contractualarrangement,withconsiderableoverlapbetweendesign,procurement,andconstruction.□…通常项目各阶段的工作由同一企业依据谈判的设计建造或交钥匙合同安排来承担,因而设计、采购与施工各工作之间有相当多的重叠。□keypatent核心专利□privatelyfinanced私人融资□hoistingandmaterial-handlingequipment起重和材料处理设备开心连线Single-familyhomeGardenapartmentRecreationalfacilitiesRetailchainstoresMultiunittownhouseWarehouseLightmanufacturingplantSkyscraperCondominiumHigh-riseapartment多单元城内住宅独户住宅花园式住宅仓库共管式建筑娱乐场所摩天大楼高层公寓零售连锁店轻工制造厂房英汉互译□Earthmover□Crane□Truck□Turnkeycontractualarrangement□Fossil-fuel□Professionalconsultant□Urbanrapidtransitsystem□Disposalsystem□Powerline□土方□岩石□钢材□混凝土□木材□管道□开发建造商□分包商□商业用房建设□业主□设备密集型ListeningPractice:Yours2012Vocabulary□Curator管理人员,馆长□Splititupinto裂开,分裂□Archiven.档案馆,资料库,文件□Archaeology考古学□Vibrant明亮的,色彩鲜艳的,充满生机的□Perimeter周围,周边,边界□Spiral螺旋(形),螺线Yours2012Listentothevideoandpleaseanswerthequestionsbelow1.Howmanycategoriesistheexhibitionsplitupinto?2.Howmuchhasbeenspentonremovingwastefromthesite?3.HowmanyseatsarethereinthemainOlympicStadium?4.WhatmaterialhasusedtomakeuptheViewTube?Unit2EmergingRoleofManagementinCivilEngineering管理对土木工程的重要性□standaloneadj.独立的,单独□Alogicalquestionishowarethesemanagers,whorequiresbusinessskills,developedfromapoolofcivilengineerswhoaretrainedastechnicalexperts?□whorequiresbusinessskills定语从句修饰thesemanagers;whoaretrainedastechnicalexperts?修饰apoolofcivilengineers□apoolof大量的,众多的□On-the-jobtraining在职训练,岗位训练□Trainingin-house机构内部进行的训练,内部训练□Thisisconfirmedbythefactthat…这个事实已经被证实…(引导同位语从句,补充说明fact的内容)□Homeoffice公司总部□Well-honed技巧纯熟的U
本文标题:工程管理专业英语
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