初中感叹句讲解及练习

感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由what或how开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同,句末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。感叹句的结构主要由以下几种。掌握了它的搭配，及掌握了感叹句的重点。一、用what引导的感叹句有四种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。1.What＋名词＋主语＋谓语！例如：Whatnoisetheyaremaking！2.What+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！例如：Whatafinedayitis！（多么好的天气啊！）Whatanoldbuildingthatis！（那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！3.What+形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！例如：Whatgoodteacherstheyare！（他们是多么好的老师啊！）Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare！（这些是多么美丽的花啊！）4.What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例如：Whatthickicewearehavinghere！（我们这儿的冰多厚啊！）Whatthinbreaditis！（这是一块多么圆的面包啊！）二、用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。•1.How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！•例如：Howhotitistoday！（今天天气多热啊！）•Howbeautifultheflowersare！（这些花多么美丽啊！）•2.How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！•例如：Howhardheworks！（他工作多么努力啊！）•Howwellshesings！（她歌唱得多好啊！）典型例题：•1)foodyoucooked!•A.HowaniceB.Whatnice•C.HowniceD.Howa•解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此正确答案为BB•2）terribleweatherwehavebeenhavingtheseday!•A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa•解析：weather为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词＋不可数名词！因此正确答案为AA感叹句记忆口诀•感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。•形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。•名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。•主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。二、感叹句训练。（一）用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh！____highWuPengjumps！2、It’saninterestingfilm.____aninterestingfilmitis！3、Thesunisbright.____brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting.____interestingthebookis!HowWhatHowHow5、HewritesEnglishwell.____wellhewritesEnglish！6、It‘satalltree.____atalltreeitis!7、Heisafatman.____afatmanheis!HowWhatWhat（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what,how的使用及词序：l.Theclassroomisclean.(how)2.Theelephantisveryheavy.(how)3.Sheisahappygirl.(what)Howcleantheclassroomitis！Howheavytheelephantitis！Whatahappygirlsheis！4、It’sanicecoat.(what)5、Thebedsaredirty(脏).(how)6、Theteachersareverybusy.（how）Whatanicecoatitis！Howdirtythebedsare！Howbusytheteachersare！7、It’saheavybox.（what）8、Thechildrenareveryhappy.（how）9、Theflowersareverybeautiful.（what）Whataheavyboxitis！Howhappythechildrentheyare！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！•（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：•1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→__________nicepresent!•2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→__________weatherwehavetoday!•3.It’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!WhataWhatfineWhata•4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→__________thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→•_____________sheplayedbasketball!HowhardHowwonderfully（四）单项选择。•1.____anicewatchitis！•A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa•2.____brightthelightsare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3.____interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatBCCc•5.____hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan•6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.beautifulflowerstheyare！•A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata•8.terribleweatheritis！•A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、HowaBBBA•9、（）——themooncakesare！•A、Howdelicious•B、Howadelicious•C、Whatdelicious•D、Whatadelicious•10、（）---_____thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？•A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、HowaAA•11.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!•A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What•12.____expensivetrousers!•A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan•13.____usefulworktheyhavedone!•A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.WhatanBAA•14.____nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan15.____carelessheis!A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.HowmuchCB•16.____girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright17.____weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.WhatfineCD