工程词典

中文英文沥青asphalt/bitumen轴线axialline/gridline土方回填backfilling挡板baffle钢筋搭接barsplicing垫层blinding铲车Bobcat抗折试块breakingtestcube木工carpenter马凳chair隐蔽验收checkbeforecover-up凿子chisel集水井collectorwell/inletwell/catchpit柱子column压实compacting夯实机compactor抗压试块compressiontestcube空压机compressor混凝土搅拌机concretemixer泵车concretepump混凝土灌车concretetruck混凝土工concreter养护curing凿毛daubing柴油dieseloil/dieselfuel排水沟drain翻斗车dumper土方earthwork接地earthing/grounding电锤electrichammer施工用电electricityutilizationinconstruction生活用电electricityutilizationindailylife电梯井elevatorwell预埋件embeddedparts挖掘excavation挖土机excavator加工fabricate；manufacture钢筋网片fabricatedbar拉结筋/S钩fasteningsteel/Shook填充模板fill-inshuttering（钢筋/模板）安装fixing/installation跳板gangway发电机generator磨光grind；polishing捣土机hammermachine蜂窝麻面honeycombingsurface水平施工缝horizontalconstructurejoint水平筋horizontalrebar掘土机JCB搭接lapconnection/lapjoint漏电保护器leakageprotector找平levelling瓦工mason汽车吊mobilecrane移动泵车mobilepump夜间照明nightlighting第1页，共1525页夜间施工nightwork管沟pipetunnel基坑pit压光polishing配电箱powerdistributionbox磨光机powergrind筏基raft耙子rake斜坡；放坡ramp/slope（钢筋/模板）加固reinforcement脱模剂releaseagent预留洞reservedhole拉毛roughen安全三角锥safetycone安全用电safetyinutilizingelectricenergy脚手架工scaffolder垫层保护层screed铲子shovel铁锹spade模板shuttering混凝土板；平台板slab钢筋保护层垫块spacer钢筋间距spacingofbars方木squarewood钢筋弯曲机steelbendingmachine钢筋切割机steelcuttingmachine钢筋加工steelfabrication钢筋工steelfixer钢筋安装steelfixing踏步（台阶）step箍筋stirrup深坑sumppit测量survey放线survey测量员surveyor卷尺tape临时用电temporaryelectricityutilization试块模testcubemold三相电源threephasepowersupply对拉螺杆tierod塔吊towercrane塔灯towerlight泥刀trowel两相电源twophasepowersupply竖向筋verticalrebar振动棒/振捣棒vibratingrod振动器vibrator过道板walkway警戒线warningline水泵waterpump防水waterproof防水卷材waterproofroll止水条waterstop独轮车wheelbarrow饮水房watersupplyhouse布浆管distributionhose/pipe第2页，共1525页中文英文音译塔尺adjustinglath俄扎斯厅拉斯角度angle安高轴线axialline爱可塞奥拉恩放线（轴线定位）axispositioning爱可塞奥破贼申宁方位azimuthbearing爱贼莫斯败俄瑞英建筑坐标buildingcoordinate逼欧定口奥迪内特施工坐标constructioncoordinate康斯抓克深口奥迪内特施工测量constructionsurvey康斯抓克深色微控制点controlpoint康抽泡恩特坐标coordinate口奥迪内特差值difference迪夫润斯方向线directionalline地来客神脑拉恩高差elevationdifference爱立微伸迪夫润斯高程elevation/height架点erectionpoint误差error外业工作fieldprocess表格form基础标高foundationlevel平面控制horizontalcontrol内业工作indoorwork通视intervisibility水平尺level高程控制levelcontrol/verticalcontrol水准仪levelinstrument垫层标高levelofblinding砼面标高levelofconcretesurface土方标高levelofearthwork钢筋标高levelofrebar模板标高levelofshutter测标高levelsurveying点位locationofpoint符合要求match对点器plumbinginstrument红三角redtriangle列线rowline投点shaftplumbing全站仪stationinstrument逐步法step-by-stepmethod测量资料surveydata控制网surveygrid经纬仪theodolite三角架tripod词汇ABook根簿；地籍册AllServicesservice[LandRegistry]综合服务〔土地注册处〕broadbrushapproach广义划分方法；概括分组方法chaitong斋堂chitong祠堂dauchung斗种〔计算新界农地面积的传统单位〕frozenland“冻结”土地fungshuiarea风水区fungshuispecialist风水师；堪舆师hauto“后土”heung[formedbyvillages]乡〔由多个村组成〕intelligentbuilding“智慧型”大厦kamtaphouse金塔；金塔屋kamtaphouse金塔；金塔屋kamtapshelter金塔；金塔屋kamtapshelter金塔；金塔屋kun[Taoistmonastery]道观kun[Taoistmonastery]道观luenfu暖符NoDuplicationRule不准双重租用单位的规定pailau牌楼pocketpark小型公园redarea[squatterarea]“红色”区域〔寮屋区〕sandpaperlease“沙纸”契shellconcept“空壳”类型slipformconstructionmethod“活动板模”建筑方法softconstruction“软性”建筑方法toyuen[Taoistmonastery]道院tong堂tso祖tso/tongproperty祖／堂物业tsz[BuddhistMonastery]寺tunfuceremonialfee趸符仪式费用tunfu趸符Vzone乡村式发展用途区yellowarea[squatterarea]“黄色”区域〔寮屋区〕ablock空心块aframea型框架aline支座反力影响线abaciscus嵌饰abacus栏杆小柱顶abamurus扶壁abatjour灯罩abatvent遮阳帘abbrasivewheel磨盘abbreviatedtendersystem简易招标程序aberration偏差ability能力ablation磨蚀酌ablutionfacility沐浴设施abode住宅abovefinishedfloorlevel[AFFL]楼面竣工标高以上abovegroundstructure地面建筑物abrasionconcrete磨蚀性混凝土abrasionhardness耐磨硬度abrasionproof耐磨的abrasionresistance耐磨性abrasiontest磨耗试验abrasiontester磨耗试验机abrasionvalue磨耗值abrasion磨耗abrasiveaggregates耐磨骨料abrasivedisk磨盘abrasivepaper研磨纸abrasivetile粗面瓷砖abrasive磨料abridgednotation简化符号absplasticabs塑料absenteelandowner在外土地业权人absenteeowner非自住业主；在外业主absenteeprincipaltenant非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absolutedeformation绝对变形absolutedisplacement绝对位移absoluteerror绝对误差absolutehumidity绝对湿度absoluteowner经确定业权的业主absolutepressure绝对压力absolutepriority绝对优先资格absolutetemperature绝对温度absolutetitle经确定的业权absolutevalue绝对值absoluteviscosity绝对粘度absoluteweight绝对重量absorbedwater吸附水absorbentfilter吸收剂滤器absorbent吸收剂absorber吸收器absorbingability吸收能力absorbingceiling吸声天花板absorbingmedium吸收性介质absorbingwell吸渗水井absorptionbasin消力池absorptionchamber吸声室absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptionfactor吸收率absorptionindex吸收指数absorptionofheatradiations热辐射的吸收absorptionofsound声音吸收absorptionspectrum吸收频谱absorptiontest吸收试验absorption吸收absorptivecapacity吸收能力absorptiveforms吸收性模壳abstractionofheat散热abutmentdeformation桥台变形；拱座变形abutmentpressure桥台压力；拱座压力abutmentwall拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abutmentwall桥台墙abutment桥台；拱座abutment桥台;拱座;对接接斗abuttingbuildings邻接房屋abuttingend邻接端abuttingjoint对接abuttingstructure毗邻构筑物abuttingtenon毗连榫舌abyssinienwell管井accircuit交羚路academiccity科学城academyofarchitecture建筑学会academy研究院acanthus叶形装饰accelerant促进剂acceleratedageing加速老化acceleratedcement快凝水泥acceleratedcuringofconcrete混凝土的加速养护AcceleratedLandslipPreventiveMeasuresProject加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceleratedtest加速试验acceleratedweathering加速风蚀acce