病理生理学复习重点(课本顺序)

1/17123DIC456DNA789101112131415162/171.2.280--310mmol/L135150mmol/L3.Na+1Na+150mmol/L310mmol/L231Na+130mmol/L280mmol/L233/171231---2---3123.5mmol/L14/17:235.5mmol/L1:2HCO3--/H2CO3HPO42--/H2PO4--1Pr--/HPrHb--/HHbHbO2--/HhbO22H+HCO3--3NH4+5/174pHpH7.357.451pH2pHCO2PaCO233~46mmHg1PaCO246mmHg:CO2PaCO233mmHgCO22PaCO2H2CO31SB37~380C100%PaCO2=40mmHgHCO322~27mmol/LSB2ABPaCO2HCO33AB=SBABSBCO2ABSB:CO2ABSBHCO3--BB1BBAG1AG1HCO3--pHAGCl2H+AGCl--H+HCO3--36/17CA4pHPaCO2SBAB1PaCO2pH2CO234CO21HCO3--pHH+2HCO3H+341PaCO2pH7/17231PAO280~110mmHg1PvO237~40mmHg2CO2max:100mLHb3100mLCO2max4(SO2)HbPaO21PO221HbHb2CO1212DIC8/17DICDICDICDIC1TF2345DIC1DICDICDIC1FDP2FDPXYDIC1DICFDP119/1761234C5Kupffer121212110/173Na+K+12123123456121211/1734CA12H+CAVH+341212/173411PaO260mmHgPaCO250mmHg2PaO2PaCO2PaO2PaCO2PaO2PaCO21121112VA/Q1213/171B123H+Ca2+12341212314/17123Ca2+1Ca2+Ca2+Ca2+2Ca2+3Ca2+Ca2+121122311ATPATP2ATPCa2+3ATP4ATP15/17112131CA2312341400ml/d1223412316/174112000ml/d1231.003~1.03511.0202266mmol/L1.008~1.0124117/171123412