2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷答案解析版

第1页，共17页2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Thisyearis_____70thanniversary（周年）ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina（）A.aB.anC.the2.-Whoissinginginthenextroom？-It____beLisa，butI'mnotsure．（）A.mustB.mayC.need3.-Whatsubjectdoyoulike____English，mathorphysics？-Ofcourse，English（）A.goodB.betterC.best4.MyEnglishteachertookaphotoofmewhileI______atthesportsmeeting．（）A.runB.wasrunningC.ran5.Ifyouhaveasorethroat，youcoulddrinksomehottea_____honey．（）A.withB.atC.on6.______isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemoming．（）A.ThatB.ThisC.It7.--Haveyouever______theTerracottaArmyinXi'an？--Yes，Iwenttherelastyear．（）A.gonetoB.beentoC.beenin8.OnMondayApril15，2019，thefire_______brokeoutinNotreDameCathedralinParisshockedtheworld．（）A.thatB.whoC.where9.--Alex．wouldyoumind_______downthemusic？It'stoonoisy．--Sorry，dad．I'lldoitrightaway．（）A.turnB.turningC.toturn10.--Canyoutellme______onFather'sDay？--Guesswhat？WellIwroteapoemformydad．（）A.whendidyoushopB.whereyougoC.whatyoudid二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin．ButGaoYuqi，a14-year-oldstudentfromXiangtan，(11)at7：00a．m．torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday．Infact，thisexercisewaspartofhis(12)．Gaowasnot(13)Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentsto(14)duringthewinterholiday．Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination（中考）．InXiangtan，thescoreisnowworthupto50points．Becauseofthis，Gao'sschoolaskedstudentstorunon(15)daysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad．Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin(16)classes'QQgroups．AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNoISecondarySchoolinChengdu，studentshavedailyexerciseplans．Forexample，theyhavetoskiprope（跳绳）fortwo(17)anddothreesetsofsit-upseachday．Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising．Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents，(18)ithasalsohelpedtomakeexercise第2页，共17页becomeabiggerpartoftheirdailylives．HuangZhicheng，a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao，usedto(19)running．Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday．Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture，hesaid．LuoZikun，a12-year-oldstudentattheGoldenAppleSchoolinChengdu，fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday．Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday．Ididn'texercisealotinthepast．Nowit'stimeto(20)hesaid11.A.gotupB.wenttobedC.wenttothelibrary12.A.jobB.amusementC.homework13.A.shyB.aloneC.sad14.A.exerciseB.readC.write15.A.coldB.rainyC.sunny16.A.hisB.theirC.our17.A.secondsB.minutesC.hours18.A.butB.orC.for19.A.hateB.likeC.keep20.A.catchupB.havearestC.gotoschool三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ALookatthefoodsaroundyou．Fromgrapesandwainuts（核桃）tocucumbersandspinach（菠菜），theymakeourdietsspecial．ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina？TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago．ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina？Ofcoursethereare．Rice，soybeans，chestmuls栗子），Chinesecabbageandhawthorns（山植）wereallgrowninChinafirst．Wherearethesefoodsfrom？FoodHomecountryTimetoenterChinaLuffaIndiaTangDynasty（AD618-907）EggplantIndiaandSoutheastAsiaHanDynasty（206BC-AD220）CucumberSouthAsiaHanDynasty（206BC-AD202）WatermelonAfricaTangDynasty（AD618-907）21.______cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad．A.WatermelonsandriceB.GrapesandwalnutsC.Cabbageandhawthoms22.______cametoChinaatthesametime．第3页，共17页A.CucumbersandeggplantsB.WatermelonsandeggplantsC.Cucumbersandwatermelons23.Fromthetext，weknowthat______．A.luffasarefromAfricaB.eggplantsarefromChinaC.noneofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChinaB2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpoTime：April29-October7Theme：LiveGreen，LiveBetter．Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo．Therearealsolotsofwildflowers．Around110countriesandintemationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo．Theexpohas4loutdoordisplaycentersandabout2，500activities．注：InternationalHorticulturalExpo世界园艺博览会24.Howlongwilltheexpolast？______A.Morethan5months．B.Morethan6months．D．Lessthan5months．25.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe2019BeijingIntemationalHorticulturalExpoistrue？______A.Youcan'tseewildflowersattheexpo．B.TherearemanyflowersandherbsfrombothChinaandothercountries．C.About4lcountriesandintemationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo．CIt'slateevening．SunTianisusinghersmartphonedoherhomework．The15-year-oldgirlfromZhejiangusesanapptoreadEngisharticlesaccordingtoherteachersinstructions．Thesedays，it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps．Forexample，studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises．SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgroupstogivehomework．Bunow，Zhejiangprovinceismovingioban（禁止）teachersfomgivinghomeworkonmobileappsbecausetheyworryaboutsudents'eyesight．Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarefoundtobenearsighted，accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization．Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes．Dostudentsliketodotheirhomeworkontheirphones？ZhangHua，a13-year-oldboyfromFujian，saidhedoesn't．Sometimestheappscan'trecognizewhatI'mreadinginEnglish．Ihavetoworkonthemforalongtimetogetahighscore，hesaid．Hesaidhiseyesighthasgottenworsesincehestartedusingappstodohishomework．Howevwer，WangXidi，fromAnhui，15，enjoysdoi