您好,欢迎访问三七文档
一般将来时Step1Review一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:①begoingto+do;②will+do.三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t,some改为any,and改为or例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句:begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.Step2语法讲解最基本的结构:will+动词原形【例句1】I/We/You/He/She/Theywillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.明天我/我们/你/他/她/他们要去参观博物馆。【归纳1】一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其构成形式为;其中will为助动词,(有/没有)人称和单复数的变化。【例句2】Willtheyvisitthemuseumtomorrow?明天他们要去参观博物馆吗?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.是的,他们去。/不,他们不去。【归纳2】变一般疑问句,将提到主语前。【例句3】Theywon’tvisitthemuseumtomorrow.【归纳3】变否定句,在助动词will后加,缩写为时间状语与一般将来时连用的时间状语1.Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.(明天)明天我们要野餐。2.Hewillcomebackthedayaftertomorrow.(后天)后天他将回来。3.Youwillseeyourdaughtersoon.(很快不久)你很快将看到你的女儿。4.TheywillgettoBeijinginthreedays.(三天后)他们三天后将到达北京。5.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?(在将来)将来将要发生什么?6.ShewillgotoDaliannextweek.(下周)下周她将去大连。7.Mydreamwillcometruesomeday.(将来一天)将来有一天我的梦想会实现。一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。跟踪小测1解题步骤:1.选择正确答案;2.说出你的依据(考查知识点)。请根据句意选择正确的选项填空。1.We’llforyouattheschoolgate.A.waitsB.waitingC.wait2.Eachofthestudentswill___acomputeronthedesk.A.haveB.hasC.having3.I____myaunttomorrowevening.A.visitB.willvisitC.willvisits4.hehaveapicnicnextweek?A.DoesB.IsC.Will5.Wedosomesightseeingtomorrowandwe’llplanttrees.A.don’tB.aren’tC.won’t观察下列句子,总结有关规律【例句4】Therewillbemanybuildingsinthefuture.将来会有许多高楼大厦。【归纳4】Therebe句式的一般将来时结构为。【例句5】Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture?将来还会有学校吗?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.是的,会有。/不,不会有。【归纳5】Therebe一般将来时句式变一般疑问句,将提到前;肯定回答用:否定回答用:【例句6】Therewon’tbeblackboardsintheclassroominthefuture.将来在教室里不会有黑板。【归纳6】Therebe一般将来时句式变否定句式在will后面加not,简写为won’t.will句式总结:肯定否定一般疑问回答Iwillhavemanypresents.Iwon’thavemanypresents.WillIhavemanypresents?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.Hewilldodulljobs.Hewon’tdodulljobs.Willhedodulljobs?Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.Therewillbeacomputerinit.Therewon’tbeacomputerinit.Willtherebeacomputerinit.Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.Theywilldoheavywork.Theywon’tdoheavywork.Willtheydoheavywork?Yes,theywill.No,theywon’t.Step3小结一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will,其区别并不明显。(或“begoingto+动词原形)常与tomorrow,next…,in(the)future,soon,infivedays,intwoweeks等连用。如:Ishallnotcomeifitrainstomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。MyfatherwillleaveforChinanextweek.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。“I’ll,You’ll,He’ll,She’ll,It’ll,We’ll,They’ll…”是简缩形式。二.一般将来时的句型1.肯定句:主语+shall/will+动词+其他成份Theworkerswillbuildanewschoolherenextyear.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。Weshallbetherebeforedark.我们天黑前会到达那里。2.否定句:主语+shall/will+not+动词+其他成份Shewon’tcomebackthisweek.这一周她不回来了。3.疑问句:shall/will+主语+动词+其他成份Willyoubebackintenminutes?十分钟后你会回来吗?Shallwegetsomethinghottodrink?我们喝一些热饮怎么样?4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词+其他成份Wherewillyougonextweek?下星期你去哪?WhatshallIdo?我怎么办呢?Step4知识延伸will,begoingto…,beto…,beaboutto…的区别1.begoingto+不定式,表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。begoingto和will相比,begoingto通常表示主观,will通常表示客观。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你要做什么?Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看看这些黑云,将有一场暴风雨。2.“beto+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。WearetohaveameetingnextSaturday.下个周日我们有个会。Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。3.“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事,表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。Don’tgoout.We’reabouttohaveameeting.别出去了,我们很快就开会了。Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。Step5注意事项1.beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2.Let’s…的附加疑问通常使用“…,shallwe?”。Let’shavearest,shallwe?3.问句是“Shall…?”,答句就用“shall~”;问句用“Will…?”,答句就用“will~”。要前后保持一致。Shallyougotoschoolnextweek?Yes,Ishall.We’llhaveanexam.Willyouhaveanexamtomorrow?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.跟踪小测2解题步骤:1.选择正确答案;2.说出你的依据(考查知识点)。1.Thereafootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.A.wasB.isgoingtobeC.willbe2.alotofbooksforyourclassmatesnextterm?A.AretherewillB.WilltherebeC.Willthereare3.--Willtherebeacomputeronyourdesk?--.A.Yes,thereisB.No,therearen’tC.No,thereWon’t.4.Thereanycarsontheroadinthefuture.A.willbeB.won’tbeC.won’tStep6Exercise(巩固练习)一.按要求改写下列句子。1.Wewillplaybasketballtomorrow.(改为否定句)Webasketballtomorrow.2.Thestudentswillusecomputersinschool.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯、否定回答)—____thestudentscomputersinschool?—,.—,.3..HisbrotheriswalkinguptheGreatWall.(用will改写句子)Hisbrother__________theGreatWall.二.根据中文,完成句子,每空一词。1.我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。Ihaveatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.或者:Ihaveatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。---WhatnextMonday?---Iplaybasketball.或者:---WhatyounextMonday?---Iplaybasketball.三用所给词的适当形式填空:1.There(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.Tom(play)footb
本文标题:初中英语一般将来时
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-1837265 .html