初中英语一般将来时讲解及练习

一般将来时一．概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。二．标志tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…)soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,三．结构主语+am/is/aregoingto+do；主语+will/shall+do.（shall只可用于第一人称即we/Ishall…,will可用于任何人称）否定：若谓语动词是be动词主语+was/were+not+其他若谓语动词是其他实意动词主语+didn't+do+其他一般疑问句：若谓语动词是be动词be+主语+其他若谓语动词是其他实意动词will/shall+主语+其他四．用法1.表示临时的决定，只能用will加动词原形。－You‘veleftthelighton.－Oh，soIhave.I‘llgoandturnitoff.2.在祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型中，陈述句中只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。Workhard，andyouwillpasstheexam.3.在条件句中表示将来不用will，而用一般现在时、begoingto（打算）或beto（为人所控制的动作）等。若你见到在条件句中用了will，那will就是表示愿意的情态动词。Letherdothatifshewill.4.am/is/aregoingto加动词原形，表示主语的意图或打算将来做的事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.注意：已有迹象表明将要发生的事，只能用am/is/are加动词原形。Lookatthedarkclouds；it‘sgoingtorain.5.beto加动词原形，仅用于表示正式的公务安排、公告指示、义务、禁止等。You'retodelivertheseflowersbefore10.Youareto（=should）reporttothepolice.You'renotto（=mustn’t）tellhimanythingaboutourplans.注意：1）.这与不定式作表语不同：Myideaistogotheretoday.我的意思是今天就去那里。2）.beto强调客观安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto则强调主观的打算或计划。3）.beaboutto加动词原形，表示即将或马上要做某事。如：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。（beabouttodo不能与表示将来时间的状语连用am/is/areonthepointof加动词的-ing形式，表示就要做某事，也不能与表示将来的时间状语连用）如：Look！They‘reonthepointofstarting！看！他们就要开始了！一般现在时表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。现在进行时表示将来，主要用于go，come，leave，start等表示去向的短暂性动词。I’mleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。五．专项练习1.用所给动词的一般将来时填空1）.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2）.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.3).Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.4).Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.5).I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.2.单项选择1).There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2）.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’tB.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’tD.No,please.8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’tB.theywon’t.C.theyaren’tD.theydon’t.