完形填空专练(三)夹叙夹议文(一)

完形填空专练(三)夹叙夹议文(一)A(2016·江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)Oneearlymorning,inJune,lastyear,itwassunny.Iwas__1__mysonatschoolwhenIsawalittlegirlwearingaT­shirtwiththeword“Titanic”writtenonthefront.__2__theschooluniformpolicy,Ibelievedthismeantthatthegirlbelongedtoaclassteamcalled“Titanic”.AsIpulledoutoftheschool,Icouldn't__3__butaskmyselfwhythestudentswould__4__theirteam“Titanic”andexpectittobe__5__.Iwatchedthemovie,__6__mykidswhoforcedmetowatchitwiththem.Lookingatthescreen,the__7__cametome:WhatsunktheTitanic?Wasitbecausetheshipwasnotwell__8__？Orwasitbecausetheownerwasoverconfident?Inmyview,theshipsunkduetoa__9__ofmanyreasons.Tostartwith,theowneroftheshipassumedhisshipwastoomodernandtoosolidtosink.Thatwashisfirstmistake.Inlife,nothingis__10__.Lifecanchangeinthe__11__ofaneyeandhoweverpreparedyouare,youmightneedto__12__thepossibilityofasinkingship.Mistakenumbertwowasthattheshiphadmorepeople__13__thanthelifeboatsontheshipcouldcarry.__14__，thiswasbecausetheownerwasoverconfidentabouthisvessel.Orhewasjustcarelessand__15__ofthedangerofnothavingenoughrescuetools.Thebiggestlessonwelearnfromthismistakeisthis:never__16__morethanyoucanchew—likesomebodysaid,“Nobodylooks__17__whenspittingitbackout.”Thisgoesfor__18__too.Thoseoverconfidentattitudesandlazytendenciesareicebergs__19__tohitandsinkyourship.Keepinmindthatconfidenceisgoodbutoverconfidencealways__20__theshipdownintheend.1.A.leavingB．droppingC．pickingD．taking2．A.FollowingB．HearingC．NeglectingD．Knowing3．A.helpB．imagineC．thinkD．wonder4．A.nameB．awardC．fixD．set5．A.smoothB.successfulC．usefulD．reliable6．A.thankstoB．followedbyC．resultinginD．causedby7．A.suggestionB.doubtC．curiosityD.demand8．A.luckyB.preparedC．goodD．advanced9．A.mixtureB.causeC．resultD.combination10．A.safeB.guaranteedC．unexpectedD．impossible11．A.openingB．staringC．twinklingD．glancing12．A.showupB.copewithC．leavebehindD．coverup13．A.onboardB．inlineC．onthetopD.onupload14．A.MeanwhileB.AgainC．InsteadD．Besides15．A.forgettingB.unknowingC．ignorantD．non­reminded16．A.putoffB．cutoffC．biteoffD.calloff17．A.humorousB.generousC．smallD．attractive18．A.contributionsB.contestsC．relationshipsD.celebrations19．A.waitingB.beginningC．wantingD.expecting20．A.overturnsB．destroysC．disappearsD.dropsB(2016·安徽省六校高三学生素质测试)Nextautumn,whenyouseegeeseheadingsouthforthewinter,flyingalongin“V”formation,youmightconsiderwhatsciencehasdiscoveredastowhytheyflythatway.__1__eachbirdflapsitswings,itcreatesupliftforthebird__2__following.Byflyingin“V”formation,thewholeflock(群)__3__atleast71percentgreaterflyingrangethanifeachbirdflew__4__.Whenagoosefallsoutofformation,itsuddenlyfeelsthedragand__5__oftryingtogoalone—andquicklygetsbackintoformationtotake__6__ofthepowerfulliftingofthebirdinfront.Whentheheadgoosegets__7__，itgoesbackinthewingandanothergoosefliestothepoint.Geesehonk(雁叫)frombehindto__8__thoseupfronttokeepuptheir__9__.Finally—andthisisimportant—whenagoosegetssickoriswoundedbygunshot,andfallsoutof__10__，twoothergeesefalloutwiththatgooseand__11__itdownto__12__helpandprotection.Theystaywiththefallengoose__13__itisabletoflyoritdies,and__14__dotheylaunchoutontheirown,or__15__anotherformationtocatchupwiththeirown.Peoplewhoshare__16__directionandsenseofcommunitycanget__17__theyaregoingmorequicklyandeasily,becausetheyaretravelingonthepushingforceofoneanother.Ifwehaveasmuchsenseasagoose,wewillstayinformationwiththosepeoplewhoare__18__inthesame__19__asweare.Ifwehavethesenseofagoose,wewill__20__eachotherlikethat.1.A.BeforeB．AfterC．AsD．Since2．A.distantlyB．immediatelyC．suddenlyD．naturally3．A.formsB．addsC．decreasesD．shortens4．A.onitsownB．atrandomC．withoutaimD．atease5．A.excitementB．attemptC．temptationD．resistance6．A.controlB．chargeC．advantageD．place7．A.hungryB．thirstyC．sickD．tired8．A.remindB．encourageC．requireD．warn9．A.imageB．formationC．speedD．distance10．A.controlB．orderC．formationD．work11．A.followB．driveC．pullD．lay12．A.begB．lendC．desireD．supply13．A.whenB．unlessC．sinceD．until14．A.onlyifB．evensoC．onlythenD．atnotime15．A.withB．byC．forD．against16．A.differentB．clearC．commonD．unusual17．A.whatB．whenC．whereD．how18．A.walkingB．headingC．dreamingD．escaping19．A.wayB．directionC．fieldD．work20．A.standbyB．gettoknowC．competewithD．believein完形填空专练(三)夹叙夹议文(一)A语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者看到一个女生穿着印有“Titanic”字样的T恤衫，进而探讨了泰坦尼克号沉没的原因。1．选B根据上文中的“Oneearlymorning”可知，作者应是送儿子去学校，此处指作者让儿子下车。A项意为“离开”；B项意为“让……下车”；C项意为“挑选”；D项意为“带走”。故选B。2．选D根据下文“Ibelievedthismeantthatthegirlbelongedtoaclassteamcalled‘Titanic’”可知，作者了解儿子所上学校的校服政策。故选D。3．选A根据语境可知，此处指作者不得不问自己，为什么那些学生将他们的小组命名为“Titanic”。could/cannothelpbutdosth.是固定句式，意为“不得不做某事”，符合语境。故选A。4．选A根据上文中的“called‘Titanic’”可知，那群学生将他们的小组命名为“Titanic”。故选A。5．选B根据语境可知，作者在想，为什么那群学生将自己的小组命名为“Titanic”这样一个含悲剧色彩的名字，甚至还期望自己的小组会获胜呢。A项意为“平滑的”；B项意为“成功的”；C项意为“有用的”；D项意为“可靠的”。故选B。6．选A根据语境及逻辑关系可推知，作者庆幸自己的孩子迫使自己和他们一起去看了《泰坦尼克号》这部电影，才让他对泰坦尼克号沉没的原因有如此深刻的理解和启发。A项意为“多亏，幸好”；B项意为“被……跟着”；C项意为“导致”；D项意为“由……造成”。故选A。7．选B根据空格后的“...WhatsunktheTitanic？”可推知，作者心中有些疑问。A项意为“建议”；B项意为“怀疑”；C项意为“好奇心”；D项意为“要求”。故选B。8．选B句意：是因为这艘船还没准备好吗？或者是因为这艘船的船主过分自信了？prepared符合语境。故选B。9．选D根据上一段及下文叙述可知，作者认为，泰坦尼克号的沉没是多种原因结合在一起所造成的。A项意为“混合”；B项意为“原因”；C项意为“