音标入门讲解

音标入门讲解一、元音（一）单元音（1）前元音：[i:][i][e][æ][i:]发音组合:eeeeaieei代表单词:meheweevenbeefeelbreezedeepfreeseatbeatleadteaeatreasongriefbelieveachievereceiveconceive音标对比:[i:][i]seatsitbeatbitsheepship[e]发音组合:eeaa代表单词：pentenbestbegeggnetbreadheavenmarryanymany音标对比：[i][e]sitsetliftleftdiddead（2）中元音：[ə:][ə][ə:]发音组合：orirerurear代表单词：workworkerwormbirddirtaffirmtermburnsurfpearllearn[i]发音组合:i代表单词:sitbitkickpickwish[æ]发音组合:a代表单词:capmapbadmadbankthanklamp音标对比:[e][æ]begbagmetmatbedbad[ə]发音组合：aeror代表单词：appearariseagainalikeamanapenteachermotherbrotherdriverangerdoctoractortutorfamousjealous（3）后元音:[a:][ʌ][u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]发音组合：arearal代表单词：fardarkhartfarmgardenbarhearthalf音标对比：[a:][ʌ]fastfunhartbutcardcut[u:]发音组合：oooouu代表单词：foodfoolboomcoolpoolshoottombgroupblueclueruletruthconclude音标对比:[u:][u]footfoodbootbookcoolcould[ɔ:]发音组合：aooawouoreauorar代表单词：talkballhallcalldoorfloorlawsawboughtfoughtthoughttoughtbeforeignorecaughtnaughtynauticalforcebornsortwarn[u]发音组合：oouou代表单词：footgoodcooktookpullfullbullshould[ʌ]发音组合：uo代表单词：upcutbutbusluckbuttermonkonion[ɔ]发音组合：o代表单词：oxonnotcoprothotlot音标对比：[ɔ:][ɔ]sortdogtortnodshortshop（二）双元音（1）合口双元音为:[ei][ai][ɔɪ][au][əu][ei]发音组合：eiaaiay代表单词：eightcakefatesnakelakemakenamepaidmaindaymay[ai]发音组合：yiuy代表单词：crydrymykitehighbiketightfinetimebuyguy[ɔɪ]发音组合：oyoi代表单词：toyboyloyalnoisevoicepointsoilcoin[au]发音组合：ouow代表单词：housesoundoutnounbowtownnowtower[əu]发音组合：oowoa代表单词：hostnosetoneholenotebowlknowlowownboatcoat音标对比：[æ][ei][e]ateightbedbatbadesetlablatepensandsamehen音标对比：[æ][ai]batbitebackbikelamplinesacksign音标对比：[ɔɪ][ɔ]boybosstoytopspoilstop音标对比：[au][ai]nownightcowkitesoundside音标对比：[au][əu]howholeloudload（2）集中双元音为：[iə][ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合：eerearere代表单词：beerdeerhearnearfearhere[ɛə]发音组合：airearareere代表单词：hairfairairchairbearsweardareharethere[uə]发音组合：oorureour代表单词：poorluresuretour二、辅音（一）爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g][p]发音组合：p代表单词：paypipeputpiepeachsportspeedspend[t]发音组合：t代表单词：teateacherteamtaretanktipitmeetcatfatetentboatstudentstandstick[d]发音组合：d代表单词：dodiddoesdeerdatedigdoomneedbedclimbed[b]发音组合：b代表单词：birdbedbagbigbuybakebillbearbook音标对比：[iə][il]herehillfearfeeldeardeal音标对比：[ɛə][aiə]hairhirefarefiresparespire音标对比：[uə][əu]poorpostsuresoldlureload[k]发音组合：ckck代表单词：cakecarcancatcomekiteskykeeppickback（二）摩擦音:[f][v][θ][ð][ʃ][ʒ][s][z][h][r][f]发音组合：fph代表单词：fivefirstlifefinefatfailfairfalltelephonephoneticsphoto[θ]发音组合：th代表单词：thinkteeththickthemethankbothtoothtruthfifthmouthfaith音标对比：[θ][ð]thickthisthemethanteeththeydeaththese[ʃ]发音组合：shsssch代表单词：shipfishsheetsheepdishsureensureassuremachine[ʒ]发音组合：s代表单词：pleasureusualleisuremeasure[ð]发音组合：th代表单词：thisthatthesethosethenthanthough[v]发音组合：v代表单词：votevinevatvailveryvaseleavefive[g]发音组合：g代表单词：geesegogapgetbigbagbeg[s]发音组合：sc代表单词：seemsetseeksayseebooksdensemousecupsfaceiceraceprice[h]发音组合：hwh(wh在元音字母o前才发此音)代表单词：hothomehousehorsehatehighwholewhowhosewhom（三）破擦音:[tʃ][dʒ][tr][dr][ts][dz][tʃ]发音组合：ch代表单词：cheapchildchestchokecheckcatchwatch音标对比：[t][ʃ]cheapshipchoseshoescatchcash[tr]发音组合：tr代表单词：treetreattriptraintram音标对比:[tr][dr]treedreamtrydrytreatdream[dʒ]发音组合：jgdg代表单词：jeepjokejewjuiceginchangejodgejudge音标对比：[tʃ][dʒ]chargejudgechoicejoinmatchpage[dr]发音组合:dr代表单词:dreamdragdrawdrinkchildren[r]发音组合：rwr代表单词：raceredricerainrightfreefrypraywrongwrite[z]发音组合：zs代表单词：zooprizezealraisekneeseyes[ts]发音组合：ts代表单词：sitsseatsmatespeasantsparents音标对比：[ts][dz][z][dz]betsbedsboysboardsseatsseedsglovesgroundsnetsneedsstaresstands（四）鼻辅音:[m][n][ŋ][m]发音组合：m代表单词：somecomedimemothermapmoon[n]发音组合：n代表单词：noonnosenotenotnonothingmoonsoonsongunthinrundinegain（五）舌边音:[l]发音组合:l代表单词：清晰音[l]letladlatelaidleaplap代表单词：含糊音[l]dealtellbeltsaletable（六）半元音:[w][j][w]发音组合：wwh代表单词：waitwestwaywetwillwidewheelwhatwhywhenwherewhile音标对比：[w][v]wetvetwinterinventureworldvoicewomenvisit[j]发音组合：y代表单词：yearyesyetyardyoungyou音标对比：[i:][j]eatyeteastyeseageryard[ŋ]发音组合：ngn代表单词：singsongsingerkingthinginksinkthanktank音标对比：[m][n]homestonethemethinmentnet[dz]发音组合：ds代表单词：needsseedsspends补充：元音字母a,e,i,o,u在重读音节中的一般读音规则：aeiou重读开音节：[ei][i:][ai][əu][ju:][u:]重读闭音节：[æ][e][i][ɔ][ʌ][u]注意：除了符合读音规则的词以外，还有一些词是例外的，需要逐个记忆。重读开音节：一个辅音加e结尾的单词,元音字母a,e,i,o,u经常发长音如:cakethemebikecloseconsume重读闭音节：元音字母a,e,i,o,u经常发短音如:havebedsitlovebus