百年孤独读后感

GabrielGarcíaMárquezGabrielGarcíaMárquez,bornonMarch6,1927,isaColombiannovelist,short-storywriter,screenwriterandjournalist.Consideredoneofthemostsignificantauthorsofthe20thcentury,hewasawardedthe1972NeustadtInternationalPrizeforLiterature(拉丁美洲文学最高奖——加列戈斯文学奖）andthe1982NobelPrizeinLiterature.AbouttheauthorOneHundredYearsofSolitudeisastoryofsevengenerationsoftheBuendiaFamilyinahundredyearsinthetownnamedMacondo.ThefoundingpatriarchofMacondo,JoséArcadioBuendíandUrsula,hiswife(andfirstcousin),leaveRiohacha,Colombia,tofindabetterlifeandanewhome.Onenightoftheiremigrationjourney,whilstcampingonariverbank,JoséArcadioBuendídreamsaof“Macondo”,acityofmirrorsthatreflectedtheworldinandaboutit.Whentheyfindthecity,thecurtainrises.Thisnoveldepictstheriseandfallofthisfamily.何塞•阿尔卡迪奥•布恩迪亚乌苏拉尔何塞•阿尔卡迪奥奥雷里亚诺•布恩迪亚阿玛兰妲丽贝卡庇拉尔•特尔内拉养女长子次子（上校）幼女父亲母亲夫妻夫妻皮埃特罗•克雷斯皮赫里索多•马尔克斯蕾梅黛丝情人（意大利技师）晚年情人（上校）情人情人夫妻阿尔卡迪奥奥雷里亚诺•何塞17个奥雷里亚诺17个未知女人桑塔索菲娅•德拉•彼达（迷恋姑姑阿玛兰妲，无后）（意外毒死）（未嫁，无后）（无后）（均被杀死）夫妻何塞•阿尔卡蒂奥第二美人儿蕾梅黛丝奥雷里亚诺第二阿玛兰妲•乌尔苏拉费尔兰达•特里斯特双胞胎长女夫妻雷纳塔•蕾梅黛丝佩特娜•科特斯何塞•阿尔卡蒂奥情人儿子次女马乌里肖•巴比伦加斯通奥雷里亚诺•巴比伦夫妻情人情人第一代第四代第五代第三代第二代第六代尼格鲁曼塔情人Buendía’sFamilyTree儿子儿子女儿，后来升天儿子Magicrealismisagenrewheremagicelementsareanaturalpartinanotherwisemundane,realisticenvironment.Onthesurfacethestoryhasnoclearmagicalattributesandeverythingisconveyedinarealsetting,butsuchacharacterbreakstherulesofourrealworld.Althoughitismostcommonlyusedasaliterarygenre,magicrealismalsoappliestofilmandthevisualarts.Allbrilliantthathasappearedinlifewilleventuallyberepaidforlonely.生命中曾经有过的所有灿烂,终究都要用寂寞来偿还。Whatmattersinlifeisnotwhathappenstoyoubutwhatyourememberandhowyourememberit.生命中真正重要的不是你遭遇了什么，而是你记住了哪些事，又是如何铭记的。Apersondoesn'tdiewhenheshouldbutwhenhecan.人不是该死的时候死的，而是能死的时候死的。“...wherevertheymightbetheyalwaysrememberthatthepastwasalie,thatmemoryhasnoreturn,thateveryspringgonebycouldneverberecovered,andthatthewildestandmosttenaciouslovewasanephemeraltruthintheend.”无论走到哪里,都应该记住,过去都是假的,回忆是一条没有尽头的路,一切以往的春天都不复存在,就连那最坚韧而又狂乱的爱情归根结底也不过是一种转瞬即逝的现实。Everyoneinthebookisalonelyindividual,butalsoacompletehistoryoffamily.Eventhoughthelonelinessthroughouttheirlifetime,itisnotthesamelonelycause.Forexample,myfavoritecharacterinthebookisUrsulawhoselonelinessisrational.Withstruggling,pushingandwatchinguntildieofoldage,shestillmaketheefforttothefamilyalone.Nobodytothankher,noonetosupporther,noonetoinherither,noonepayattentiontoher,hereffortsisunprecedentedwhileherlonelinessisalsoaboontothefamily,theonlyrationalalone.