新概念英语第二册Lesson42

Lesson42NotverymusicalNewwordsandexpressions1.①musical[‘mju:zikəl]a.精通音乐的amusicalfamilyTheladyisreallymusical.②musicaladj.音乐的amusicalinstrument乐器amusicalperformance音乐演奏amusicalscore乐谱Newwordsandexpressions2.marketn.市场，集市/‘ma:kit/①n.市场，集市WehadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi.我们穿过旧德里的一个市场时走了很长一段路。②n.（商品的）市场，销路，需求（可数名词）marketfor………市场Canyoufindamarketfortheseshoes?Newwordsandexpressions3.pipe①pipen.（吹奏的）管乐器abamboopipe竹笛piper吹笛者②pipen.两头通的管子（下水道；烟斗等）awater-pipe排水管agas-pipe排气管Newwordsandexpressions4.tune①n.曲调，曲子She'llalsobeplayingyourfavoritepoptunes.②n.和谐intuneTheylivedintune.intune(with)（与...）一致/协调；合调子Hisideasareintunewiththetimes.Newwordsandexpressions5.glimpsen.一瞥haveaglimpseofsth.瞥了一眼(强调结果)takeaglanceatsth.扫了一眼(强调动作)Ihadaglimpseofhistruefeelings.我窥见到他的真实感情。Hetookaglanceatthetwomen.他朝那两个人狠狠地瞪了一眼。Newwordsandexpressions6.continuev.继续（反）discontinue①continuetodosth.继续做另一件事情（已经完成一件工作）②continuedoingsth.继续做同一件事（还没完成）③continue+sth.Let‘scontinueourtrip.continuous（不间断地）持续continual（时断时续地）持续Newwordsandexpressions7.dancev.跳舞danceto(themusic)随着音乐跳舞；跟着...摇摆（固定搭配，用“to”）Newwordsandexpressions8.obviouslyadv.显然obviously=clearlyObviously,youarewrong.Whathesaidisobviouslyright.Newwordsandexpressions9.differencen.差别可数/不可数名词tellthedifferencebetweenAandB区别差异Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthem?differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与……不同AisdifferentfromBQuestions(afterlisteningonce)1.WhatdidthetouristsseeatasquareintheOldDelhi?2.Whatdidthesnakedowhenthesnakecharmerplayatunewithhislongpipe?3.DidthesnakeknowthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz?Languagepoints1.AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofoldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.stoptodosth.停下去做其他活动Onthewaytothestation,Istoppedtobuyapaper.stopdoingsth.停止做某事（同一件事）I’vestoppedbuyingnewspapers.Languagepoints3.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.rise（rose，risen）vi.升raise（raised，raised）vt.提高,喂养Languagepoints4.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazzandmodernpopsongs.surprised前面很少用verymuch一般用besurprisedverymuch/somuchLanguagepoints5.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!tell表示“辨别、分辨、识别”常与can，could，beableto连用。表达这些意义时，tell可以单独使用，也可以与from构成词组：Mysoncanalreadytellthedifferencebetweenbeerandwine.=Mysoncanalreadytellbeerfromwine.我儿子已经能分辨出啤酒和葡萄酒了。Languagepoints5.表示两者之间的“差别、差异”时常用differencebetween：There’salotofdifferencebetweenEnglishmenandFrenchmen.What’sthedifferencebetweenthem?有些情况下也可以不跟between：Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryoubelievemeornot.你信不信我区别不大/都无所谓。Keystructure“have+名词”代替普通动词“have+名词”代替普通动词表示“完成该动作”：haveaswim=swim；haveawalk=walk；havealook=look；havearest=rest；等，类似的动词有dance，fight，ride，talk，sleep，wash：IhadtwodanceswithLucy.JimandIhavejusthadalongtalk.课本P191Keystructure一个动词的后面会加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词)，动词能加什么样的介词，名词也可以加什么样的介词：lookat-havealookat；walkacross-haveawalkacrosssucceedindoingsth.-besuccessfulin课本P192Specialdifficultiespick的用法pickup:①拿起、捡起；pichsth.up②意外地找到；③（偶然地）学会；P192第三句④去接；顺路去接picksb.up⑤收集；⑥收听收看；Specialdifficultiespick的用法pickup:WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?Ridleypickedupapencil.IpickedherupatCoventGardentotakehertolunchwithmymother.课本P192Specialdifficultiespick的用法pickout:挑出，选出，辩认出WhenIwenttothebookshopyesterday,IpickedouttwoofthebookswhichIneededmost.Lookatthesephotosandseeifyoucanpickoutmymother.Thethiefwaspickedoutbyseveralpeople.