16年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及范文分析

专四新题型写作自2016年起，专四考试写作部分改革，要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。考生可以采取“简短概述材料—评论—总结”的写作模式。值得注意的是，在写作过程中，概述材料和进行评论缺一不可，否则将可能被扣分。例题1PARTVIWRITINGReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptandthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200WORDS,inwhichyoushould:1)Summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2)CommentonwhetherstudentslearnmorefromclassesthanfromotherresourcesYoucansupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.Dostudentslearnmorefromclassesthanfromotherresources?WiththeadventoftheInternetandothertelecommunicationstechnologies,thereisavastlygrowingwealthofresourcesavailablefromanimmenserangeofmediaoutlets.Studentshavetheabilitytoabsorbinformationinaquickerandmoreefficientwaywhenresearchingontheirownthroughreadingpublicationsorbrowsingwebpagesonline.Asaresult,somepeoplearguethatstudentsnowlearnmorefromotherresourcesthanfromclasses.Conductingresearchwithonlinematerialsisanactiveprocess,whichallowsyoungsterstofocusingreaterdetailratherthanpassivelylisteningtoalectureinalargeclassroom.TheInternetandTVarealsoeasilyaccessibleplatformsforstudentsintheremoteplaceswhereteachingresourcesarenotasabundantasthoseinmoredevelopedregions.However,teachershavethecapabilityofexplainingtheknowledgeinadeeperwayandnotonlyprovidetheoreticalexplanationbutalsopracticalexperienceaboutlife.Theyhaveaccumulatedalargebodyofintelligencethatisprofoundlymoreprecisethanothersources.Teachersnotonlyfunctionasinitiatorswhoimpartknowledgebutalsoserveassupervisorsorguardians.Theconventionalroleofinstructors,inthisdayandage,hasevolvedtobecomeevaluatorsandfacilitators,guidingstudentsintheiracademicandpersonalefforts.范文1Intheinformationage,thetraditionalstudent-teacherrelationshiphasbeenaffecteddeeplyandpeoplebegintodoubtwhetherstudentscanlearnmorefromclassesthanfromotherresources.（介绍背景）Accordingtotheconventionalview,teachersarestilltheprimarysourcefromwhichstudentsobtainprofessionalknowledge,timelyclassinteraction,andeffectivesupervisionfromteachers.（总结第一种观点）Onthecontrary,nowadays,manypeoplebelievethatstudentscanlearnmorefromotherresourcessuchasInternetandTVsincetheyaremoreaccessibleandengagestudentsmoreactivelyinresearch.（总结第二种观点）Forme,Iaminfavorofthefirstview.（表明立场）Teachersplayanirreplaceableroleineducation,whetherit’sinthepastoratpresent,sincetheynotonlyimpartknowledge,butalsoeducatepeople.（总论据）Foronething,whatstudentslearnfromtheirclassesismoreprecisethanfromotherresourceswhichprovideanenormousamountofdataneededtobesiftedthroughtodeterminewhichinformationisaccurate.（理由一）Foranother,teachersinschoolputtheshapingofpersonalityinaplaceasimportantastheteachingofknowledge,whichishardforstudentstoobtainfromotherresource.（理由二）Inconclusion,thedevelopmentofcutting-edgetechnologyexertsabigimpactonmoderneducation.However,itcannevereliminatetheneedforhigh-qualityprofessionalsinclassroom.（重申论点）(213words)例题2PARTVIWRITINGReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptandthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200WORDS,inwhichyoushould:1）Summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2）CommentonwhetherpeopleshouldchoosetobecomeindoorsyYoucansupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.Shouldpeoplechoosetobecomeindoorsyinmodernworld?InmoderntimeswhenwecanbuyeverythingweneedontheInternet,andcommunicateandevenworkthroughtheInternet,becomingindoorsymenorwomenissimplyachoiceofdifferentlifestyle.Inthepast,ifyouwanttobuysomething,youneedtogooutofyourhouse,gotothestore,andspendanhourortwochoosingtheproductyouwanttobuy.Butnowyoucanjustsitinfrontofacomputerandclickyourmouse,andtheproductcanbedeliveredtoyou.Beingindoorsycansavepeoplealotoftime.Beingindoorsycanallowpeopletothinkandworkinapeacefulenvironment.Forexample,writerscanbequitecreativewhentheyarealoneathomewithoutbeinginterrupted.Somesociologistswarnthattheindoorsylifestylewillmakepeoplebecomeself-centeredandnaive.Ifpeoplestayathomeforalongtime,theywillhavelittleinterpersonalcontactwithothers.Theydonotknowhowtohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers,andtheymaybecomeshy,uncomfortable,orself-centeredwhentheyareinvolvedinreal-lifecommunication.Thisindoorsylifestylewillhaveabadeffectontheirnormalinterpersonalrelationshipandtheirnormalwork.Indoorsymenorwomenspendmostoftheirtimesittinginfrontofacomputer,andtheyseldomattendoutdooractivities.Watchingthecomputerscreenforalongtimewilldogreatharmtotheireyes.Also,manyindoorsypeopledonotliketoattendsportsactivities,andinthelongrun,theirhealthwillgetworse.范文2审题思路本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。在具体行文方面，考生应首先简要概述正方观点：“宅”是现代的一种新型生活方式。然后概述反方观点：“宅”有种种弊端。接下来给出自己的观点：现代科技是把双刃剑，我们要把握好，适当利用可以使我们的生活更便利，但过度依赖则会对身体有害。最后总结全文，重申观点。ShouldWeEmbraceIndoorsyLifestyle?Withtheglobalizationofmoderntechnology,especiallytheworld-wideaccesstoInternetservice,people’slifestylehasbeengreatlyinfluenced.(介绍背景)Someenjoyindoorsylifestyle.Theyholdthat