8.1.1不定代词的专项习题

1不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：1.some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此some和any的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。Wouldyoulikesometea?2.many和much，均表示“很多”。但many只替代或修饰可数名词，而much只替代或修饰不可数名词。3.few和afew是一对反义词，代替或修饰可数名词复数；little和alittle也是一对反义词，代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little的意思是“很少”；“几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；afew和alittle的意思是“有一些”，侧重“肯定”。Don’tworry.Thereisalittletimetogo.----Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Fewpeopleknowwhathappened.----Thereisnowlittlehopeofsuccess.4.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：Everyonewantstowin.5.除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。6.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：Ihavesomethingnew.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?some一些somebody某人something某事any一些，任何anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事情no无，nobody无人noone无人nothing无物，all全部both两个（都）none没人或物体（两个以上）neither没人或物体（两个当中）each每个every每个，everybody每人everyone每人，everything每件事情other(s)另一个（些）nother另外一个much很多，many很多few很少，afew一些little很少，alittle一些one一个2一、单项选择1.—Isredyourfavorite?—Yes.YesterdayIboughtthreeT-shirts._______ofthemarered.A.NoneB.BothC.AllD.Any2.Youareangryallday.Maybeyouneed______likemetocheeryouup.A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyone3.Ofthethreereadingrooms,oneisnear,but______twoarefar.A.otherB.theothersC.theotherD.another4.—Whataboutdoing_______forthehomelesspeople?—Goodidea!A.anythinghelpfulB.somethinghelpfulC.helpfulsomethingD.helpfulanything5.Ican’tfind_________inthecardboardbox.It’sempty.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.somethings6.Yesterday,Marybought______fishand______otherfoodfordinner.A.many,someB.much,someC.many,afewD.much,afew7.Inacomicstrip,theremustbe______ineachpicture.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything8.Whoisthegentlemanoverthere?Iknow______abouthim.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything9._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody10.Themaninjuredhisbrainandcouldnotremember______forlongerthanafewminutes.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing11.Mikecouldn’tremember________afterheinjuredhisbrain.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.none12.Smokingbringsmealotofideas.Stopthat!Afterall,_________ismoreimportantthanhealth.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything13.Themanagertoldus______aboutthemeeting.Hesaiditwasasecret.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything14.Ifakidhassomepocketmoney,hecanbuy______necessary.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something315.________iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped________.A.Something,workingB.Something,toworkC.Anything,workingD.Anything,towork16.CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,butonly________.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle17.MrGreenwouldn'tsay________atthemeeting.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something18.“Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher________toeat.”“Goodidea!”A.anythingniceB.niceanythingC.somethingniceD.nicesomething19.Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?Idon'tmind.________timeisOK.A.SomeB.NeitherC.EitherD.Both20.I’mbusynow.Ihave________todo.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething21.Don'tworry,________newsisgoodnews.I'msuredaddywillcomebacksoon.A.NoB.ManyC.ThoseD.Two22.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing23.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none24.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were25.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing26.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody27.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing28.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing429.ItriedtwobookstoresforthedictionaryIwanted,but________ofthemhadit,A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.None30.Ialwaysbelievethat________isdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing31.________ofusisactiveinEnglishclass.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Anybody32.—Theysaytherearemanymonkeysinthismountain.ButIsawnoneofthemlasttimeIwashere.—Hopewecansee_______today.A.anotherB.othersC.someD.any33.—Wow!You’vegotsomanyskirts.—But_______ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none34.—CanIhavesomemoreicecream?—Sorry.Thereis________leftinthefridge.A.noneB.nothingC.nooneD.anything35.Maybethedisastercandestroyourhomes,but_______candestroytheloveinourpeople.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing36.—Wouldyouliketohave______cake?—No,thanks.I’vehadtwo.That’senough.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother37.—IwouldlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatWall.—I’msorry,but_______Jack_______Ihavebeenthere.A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.notonly,butalso38.Thebuildingisempty._______livesthere.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomethingD.Everybody39.Thereis_______wrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything40.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—_______.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.Either5答案：一、1-10：CCCCB，AAACB11-20:BACDB,DCCCD21-30:BDBBC,ADACD,3