并列句与并列连词复习

并列连词与并列句复习复习目标:1.并列连词的定义；并列句的定义，结构。2.并列连词的种类。3.并列句与高考（1）语法填空中填入并列连词。（2）短文改错中误用。（3）写作中运用并列复合句。4.并列连词在英语测试中的应用。观察下列句子，并找出各个句子的主语、谓语：1.Sheisanordinaryhousewife.2.Thegirlstudieshard.3.Wereviewourlessonseveryday.4.Mr.SmithteachesmybrotherEnglish.5.Hetoldmetomakemyowndecision.6.Therewasanexamrightaftertheholiday.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?只有一个主谓结构简单句：观察下列句子，并找出各个句子的主谓结构：1TomandJacklikemusic.2Onedayshewokeupandfoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed.3Helikesmath,artandsports.4John,Mikeandtheirclassmateswenttothecountrysideandvisitedafarmandanursinghome.5Ihelpherandshehelpsme.并列连词:连接两个(或以上)地位平等的词,词组或分句(简单句).并列句：由并列连词将两个平等关系的简单句连接构成的句子。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。简单句并列句你知道的并列连词还有哪些？找出下列句子中的连词：1)AuntWangcamein,andshelookedworried.2)Inotonlyheardit,butIsawit.3)Neitherdoeshesmokenordoeshedrink.4)Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.联合归纳1:and;notonly…butalso;neither…nor…;when(正在这时)这些是表示的并列连词：1)Youmaygotherebyyourself,orgowithyourfriends.2)Seizethechance,or/otherwiseyouwillbelate.3)Thereisonlyoneseat.EitheryouorIcantakeit.or,otherwise,orelse,either...or...归纳2:这些是表示选择的并列连词：1)Bobisyoung,butheknowsalot.2)JackisgoodatEnglish,whilehissisterisgoodatChinese.3)Hetriedhardtosolvetheproblem,yethefailed.归纳3.表示转折或对比的并列连词：表示前后的转折关系:表示前后的对比关系:（翻译为：而/然而）强调不管作多大的努力，仍达不到预期的结果:butwhileyet1)Imustgohome,formymotheriswaitingforme.2)IgotuptoolatesoIwaslateforschool.归纳4：这些是表示的并列连词:因果for,so并列连词表联合的连词：and,notonly…butalso…,both…and…,not…but…,neither…nor,aswellas(既……也……),when(=andjustatthistime就在这时)等。表转折或对比的连词：but(但是，可是),while(而，却),yet(可是)等。表选择的连词：or(或者,还是；否则),otherwise(要不然)either…or…,等。表因果的连词：for(因为),so(因此)等。注意：1although/though与but不连用。2because与so不连用31改错：Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.2改错：BecauseIgotuptoolate,soIwaslateforschool.3Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom____they’llsoonopen.4Startoutrightaway,___you’llmissthefirsttrain.固定结构：祈使句+and+句子祈使句+or+句子条件对应结果条件不然相反结果andor学以致用：用适当的并列连词填空1.Hewasabouttogetoffthebushehadhiswalletstolen.2.Therearefewnewwordsinthearticle,wecouldn'tunderstandit.3.Hurryup,you’llbelate.4.It'srainingveryhard,we'dbetterstayhere.5.ThesurveyshowsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmorTVstarsastheiridols,48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.whenbutorsowhile并列句与高考语法填空（2014全国）1.Butriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays____evenafewmonths.or在否定句中表示并列，用or。并列句与高考改错（2014全国）1.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.（2015全国）2.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.（2016全国）3.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinorarea.（2016全国）4.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.andand并列句与高考写作下次写作再进行探讨在语法填空中巧用并列连词1.…Thewoodcuttersoldtheaxes,and_______(become)arichman.(2015百校联考)2.Onedayaraccoon(浣熊)foundsomesocksleftbehindbypicnickers,and________(decide)towearthem.（2016广一）3.Mostscientistsspendtheirtimeinlabsinweighing,___________(measure)andexperimentingwithallkindsofoceanlife.4.Withoutthesnowcoveringthepeak,therewillnotbeenoughwatertokeeptheplantsandanimalsbelowaliveand________(health).(英语周报)becamemeasuringhealthydecided在完型填空中巧用并列连词1.Occasionally,humanswouldbringtheirillor__35__childrentoswimwithher.（2016广一）35.A.skillfulB.cleverC.disabledD.shy2.WhenIwasgrowingupmydadwouldoftengivemesmalltaskstofinishtohelpoutaroundthehouse.SomewereeasybutthethreeIrememberthemostwerethethree__21__ofall.….(英语周报)21.A.simplestB.toughestC.strangestD.wildest在阅读理解中巧用并列连词猜词义•….Highschoolwasn’tmuchbetter;heflunkedLatin,algebra,English,andreceivedagradeofzeroinphysics..(2015茂二模B篇)•31.Theunderlinedword“flunked”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto___.•A.FailedB.learnedC.achievedD.misunderstood在阅读理解中巧用并列连词猜词义Sincethen,thebigcompanies’fortuneshaveebbedandflowed,butmostofthemarestillthere.Someoldnameshavedisappeared,butsomenewoneshaveappeared,…(2015广一D)43.Theunderlinedphrase“ebbedandflowed”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto___.A.improvedrapidlyB.goneupanddownC.remainedverystableD.worsenedgradually在短文改错中巧用并列连词（下列小题中有且仅有一处错误，请指出并改正）1.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.(2015全国卷I)2.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.(2014新课标I)toldhelpful总结：1并列连词：并列句：连接两个(或以上)地位平等的词,词组或分句(简单句).由并列连词将两个平等关系的简单句连接构成的句子2并列句与高考：语法填空，改错，写作简单句+并列连词+简单句。3巧用并列连词解答语法填空，改错，阅读理解等题型。6.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,payafairpriceforit;neithertoomuchnortoolittle.”(2013广东高考)7.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(2008广东高考)8.Weweretoldthatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,fortheweekafter.(2014年广东高考)9.Theretheairiscleanthemountainsaregreen.(2015全国高考卷短文改错)butbutbutand10Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysevenafewmonths.(2014全国高考卷语法填空)11.Travellingwillbemucheasiercheaper.(12年信宜一模)orandEx2：单句改错：请按短文改错的要求修改下列句子。1Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.but2ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan'taffordtofailit.and3Itlooksasifmyparentstreatedmeasavisitorandaguest.or4Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.but5Cleverassheis，butsheworksveryhard.6Everyoneaskedmetogo,butIwent.so7Doyouwantto