外研社七年级上Module-8知识点和练习题

第八套M8短语（要求听写）1.Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意做某事吗？【礼貌的邀请或建议】肯定回答：That’sagoodidea.或Yes,I’dliketo./Yes,I’dloveto.否定回答：Sorry./I’dlove/liketo,buti…Wouldlike想….1)Wouldlikesth.想要某物Iwouldlikeabike.2)wouldliketodosth.想做某事Iwouldliketoborrowabookfromthelibrary.3)wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Iwouldlikeyoutovisittheparkwithus.2.always总是，一直，始终【行为动词之前，be动词或情态动词之后】含always的句子变成否定句时，可以只把always变为never（never从不）never,always,usually,often,sometimes【对应频率副词提问的是：howoften】3.get得到，收到【getsth.from从…..得到某物】4.abirthdaypresent生日礼物（present为可数名词）5.readbooks读书6.atbirthdayparty在生日会上7.goshopping去购物8.stayhealthy保持健康9.hear听见listento…听（listentomusic）Hearfrom…收到….的来信认真听我讲。辨析：hear与listenHear指听见，不一定都是有意的，有时偶尔听见，指听见的结果，通常不用进行时listen指仔细倾听，不一定听见，指听的过程，可以用进行时，一般与介词to连用10.I’mafraid(that)….恐怕….【I’mafraid…not….】I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.11.watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事watchsb.doingsth,观看某人正在做某事12.haveaparty开个晚会【haveabirthdayparty举行一个生日聚会】举行一个生日晚会13.sendsb.sth.送给某人某物=sendsth.tosb.当sth为代词宾格it/them时，只能用sendsth.tosb.送他一张卡片sendhimacard我们通常送他一张生日卡。14.givesb.sth.=givesthtosb.给某人某物【代词只能用to的形式】Shegivesmeabook.=Shegivesabooktome.15.makeacake做蛋糕makesth,forsb.=makesb.sth.为某人做某物Weoftenmakeacakeforhisbirthday.我们通常为他做一个生日蛋糕。16.lotsof=alotof大量；很多【既可以接可数也可接不可数名词】=many大明的叔叔喜欢阅读，他读了很多书和杂志。17.gotoconcerts去听音乐会aconcertticket一张音乐会票18.choose选择，挑选19.exercise锻炼，练习【不可数】当exercise做可数名词时，意为“练习题”20.spend花钱，花费sb.spendssometime/money【onsth./(in)doingsth.】21.money钱【不可数名词】22.aboxofchocolates一盒巧克力【twoboxesof….】一杯水acupofwater一大袋米两盒巧克力23.apairofjeans一条牛仔裤后面常跟可数名词的复数形式谓语动词单复数形式与pair保持一致名词通常以复数形式出现的有:shoes,trousers,glasses,gloves,shorts,scissors,chopsticks.Clothes衣服【作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式】24.atweekends在周末【每个周末】25.ontelevision通过电视上on以…..方式，通过ontheradio,ontheInternet,ontheTV……26.film电影【可数名词】seeafilm看电影=gotothecinema27.match(尤指体育方面)比赛，竞赛【可数名词matches，观看比赛用watch】28.likedoingsth/liketodosth29.acinematicket一张电影票【atthecinema在电影院gotothecinema去看电影】gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm=gotowatchamovie30.Saturdayevening星期六晚上【用on】31.wear穿，戴辨析wear与puton，in，dres32.its它的【it’s它是】33.itis+adj.+for(of)sb.todosth.34.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏35.Tony’sbirthday托尼的生日关键句型1.---Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?---Yes,I’dloveto.2.Ialwayslikebirthdayparties.3.WhatdoyouusuallydoataChinesebirthdayparty?4.Butmymothernevermakesabirthdaycake.5.Daming’sgrandparentsliketostayhealthysoeverydaytheygetsomeexerciseinaparkneartheirhome.6.Shespendsalotofmoney!7.Theyusuallywatchfootballontelevisionatweekends.8.It’sgreattohearfromyouMike,butI’mafraidIcan’tcome.语法频度副词表示经常性或习惯性的行为时常可使用频度副词，常用的频度副词有：always(总是),often(经常)，usually(通常)，sometimes(有时)，seldom（很少），never（从不）频度副词在句中的位置是放在1.行为动词之前，2.be动词之后，3.在情态动词或助动词之后4.sometimes可放句首，句中或句末Sheissometimesverybusy.Icanalwaysrememberyou.Weoftengothere.Sometimesshewritestome.=shewritestomesometimes.频度副词的用法：1.often，always，usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作，2.always与现在进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹，厌烦等情绪。3.对这些拼读副词提问时，用howoften。行为动词的一般现在时观察：Shealwayswearsred.她总是穿着红色的衣服。Heneverlistenstomusic.他从来不听音乐。Heoftendoeshishomeworkatschool.他经常在学校做作业。从以上句子可以看出，主语是第三人称的行为动词的一般现在时形式有变化，其变化规律与名词的复数形式相同。如下表：一般动词后面加-swears,reads,plays,works,makes,likes以s，x，ch，sh结尾，后加-eswatches，brushes以辅音字母加家o结尾的一般加esgoes，does辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加esworries，carries如：我经常六点钟起床。Ioftengetupat6o’clock.练习1根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Thebookistooe.Ican’tbuyit.2.OnNewYear’sDayIagetlotsofcardsfrommyfriends.3.Myfriendgivesmeafilmt4.Childrenlikehavingbirthdayp5.Heisastudent.Henplayscomputergames.6.Shoes,jeans,shirtsareallc7.Ilikereadingbooksandm8.Hermotherhastwosscarves.9.OurEnglishteacherissinginganEnglishs10.Doyougoshoppingatw?用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Healways(watch)TVintheevening.2.Thelittlegirlisonly20yearsold,butshe(sing)verywell.3.Johnlikes(listen)tomusicandhespendsaboutonehourlisteningtoiteveryday.4.Iusuallyspendsomeofmytime(play)basketballformyschoolteam.5.Weoftenwatchthem(play)tabletennisafterschool.单项填空1.---WouldyoulikemewithmyEnglish?---Yes,I’dloveto.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping2.thebirthdayparty,weeatcakes.A.OnB.AtC.InD.For3.SheoftenwatchesTVSaturdayevening.A.atB.onC.inD.from4.Let’sacakeforhim.A.tomakeB.makingC.makesD.make5.---Yourclothesverybeautiful.---Thankyou.A.amB.isC.areD.be6.Mybrotherhishomeworkafterschool.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.doesn’tdoD.don’tdo7.Wewatchmatchestelevision.A.byB.inC.onD.with8.Mymotherusuallywhiteclothes.A.putonB.wearC.putsonD.wears9.ThelittlegirlcansingthissongEnglish.A.onB.inC.ofD.at10.It’sgreatfromyouagain.A.hearB.tohearC.hearsD.hearing根据要求改写句子1.IusuallygivecardstomyteachersonTeachers’Day.(就划线部分提问)doyouusuallyonTeachers’Day.2.Theygivehimabookasapresent.（改为同义句）Theyabookhimasapresent.3.Shealwayswearsblackclothes.（改为否定句）Shewearsblackclothes.4.Heoftengetsaletterfromhisfriends.（改为同义句）Heoftenhisfriends.练习2单项选择1.Welikemakingabirthdaycakehimabirthdaypresent.A.for;asB.with;onC.to;as2.Whataboutthemuseumtomorrow?A.goingB.goingtoC.togoto3.Jimmyneverwithothers.A.playB.playsC.playing4.Mumbooksinbed.A.readsoftenB.oftenreadsC.oftenread5.Myfriendusuallysendsabirthdaycardme.A.forB.toC./on6.Timbirthdayparties.A.alwayslikeB.alwayshasC.hasalways7.DamingbuysoldVCDs.A.alotB.lotsofC.lotof8.Wang