非谓语不定式和动名词

不定式、动名词作宾语的比较1、只能接不定式的动词：（to-do）口诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。decied(determine),learn,want,expect/hope/wish;refuse,manage,care,pretend;offer,promise,choose,plan;agree,ask/beg,help.2、只能接动名词的动词：（v-ing）口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon;admit，delay,putoff,fancy(想象，设想);avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practise;deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk;can’thelp,mind,allow/peremit,escape3、接不定式和接动名词意义不同的动词：remembertodo记得去做rememberdoing记得做过;forgettodo忘记去做forgetdoing忘记做过regrettodo遗憾去做regretdoing后悔做过trytodo设法去做trydoing试着做,goontodo做完某事接着做另一件事goondoing继续做同一件事meantodo打算做meandoing意味着做stoptodo停下来去做stopdoing停止做canthelp(to)do不能帮助做can’thelpdoing忍不住做4、要接动名词的几个句型：prevent/stop/keepsb./sthfromdoing…(阻止…做)howabout/whataboutdoingspend/wastetime/moneyindoingsth.在…花费或浪费时间或钱havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing在做…有困难haveahard/goodtimeindoing做…很艰难或做…很愉快5、含介词to的短语:lookforwardto盼望，devote…to致力于、献身于，be/getusedto习惯于leadto导致，getdownto着手做，payattentionto注意referto谈到、所指、参考，equalto等于、能胜任，belongto属于