局域表面等离子体激元在光电器件中的应用-王纯子

361005、、、。LSPs、、。LSP。LSP、LED。LSPLEDO431A1671－380X201503－0014－05TheApplicationsofLocalizedSurfacePlasmoninOptoelectronicDevicesWANGChun－ziHUANGKaiDepartmentofPhysicsXiamenUniversityXiamen361005ChinaAbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofmicro－machiningtechnologyandnanotechnologysurfaceplasmontech-nologyhasbeenwidelyusedinoptoelectronicdevicesonminiaturizationandintegrationandhasbeenconcernedinmanyfieldssuchasphysicschemistrybiologymedicineandsoon.LocalizedsurfaceplasmonsLSPshasansignificantadvantageofapplicationinvariousfieldsbecauseoftheuniquepropertiesofpropagationexcitationandlocalizedsurfaceelectromagneticfieldenhancements.ThispaperwepresentabriefdescriptionoftherelevantcharacteristicsoftheLSPandthefactorsthataffectitsresonantfrequency.AndthenweintroducetheapplicationsLSPinphotovoltaiccellsphotodetectorslight－emittingdiodeLEDandotherareasandhighlighttheachieve-mentsthatourteamachievedintheseareasrecently.KeywordsLocalizedSurfacePlasmonLSPMentalNanoparticlesLight－emitting－diodeLED。、。、、。PhotonicCrystals1－3SurfacePlas-monPolaritonsSPPs。。。。·41·37320153JournalofYichunCollegeVol.37No.3Mar.20152014－04－2661108064。1988－。1980－/。。4－6LED。781SurfacePlasmonSP。910。。LocalizedSurfacePlasmonLSP。。111LocalizedSurfacePlasmonＲesonanceLSPＲ。、、、、。12LSPsSPPs。LSPs、、、。1LSP。LSPLSP。T－marx、DDA、FDTDLSP。2、SEＲS、、LED、。。2.1LSPＲ。、。。。DerkacsAu8%。132006S.Pillai1.25umAg33%19%。142008Moulin300nm、50nm。152008Hagglund。162008K.Ｒ.Catchpole。172010AAO。18AAOSiO2。·51·337。。210V210V。。AAO。。2.2LSPＲ、、、、、、、、。GaNpGaN。GaN－－MSMp－i－n。1920GaNUV。。GaN－。。－。GaNAgGaN。212.3LSPＲLEDLED、、、、、、。LED。LED。InGaN10nmLED。22LED。22－24LED。LED/LED。LED。LSPＲ。ZhangAgFano。25ScientificＲeportLED。26LEDAl。LED279nm。·61·3373AlLEDa/bEL3aAlLEDEL。279nm。AlLSP268EL10279nmEL614%。285nm350nm。4FDTDFDTD4Fano。LEDLED。LED。3。、LED、、、。1E.Yablonovitch.Inhibitedspontaneousemissioninsolid－statephysicsandelectronicsJ.Phys.Ｒev.Lett.198758202059－2062.2S.John.Stronglocalizationofphotonsincertaindisorder-eddielectricsuperlatticesJ.Phys.Ｒev.Lett.198758202486－2489.3./M.2006.4DLJeanmarieandＲPVanDuyne.SurfaceＲamanspectro-electrochemistrypart1heterocyclicaromaticandali-phaticaminesadsorbedontheanodizedsilverelectrodeJ.J.Electroanal.Chem.1977841－20.5GCSchatzMAYoungandＲPVanDuyne.Electromag-neticmechanismofSEＲSM.BerlinSpringer2006.6ADMcFarlandMAYoungandＲPVanDuyne.Wavelength－scannedsurface－enhancedＲamanexcitationspectrosco-pyJ.J.Phys.Chem.B200510911279－11285.7K.OkamotoI.NikiandA.Shvartseretal.Surface－plasmon－enhancedlightemittersbasedonInGaNquantumwellsJ.NatureMater20043601－605.57·71·337、、。1.J.20131113－16.2.Ti－6Al－4VJ.201028229－31.3.J.2009311529－32.4DewesＲCAspinwallDK.AreviewofultrahighspeedmillingofhardenedsteelsJ.JournalofMaterialsPro-cessingTechnology199761－7.5ＲechtＲF.ADynamicAnnalysisofHigh－SpeedMachi-ningC.EditedbyＲ.KomanduriK.Suvrarmanianetal.ASMEU.S.A198483－93.6.M.200339－41.7.TC4J.2008151167－171.8.M.201221－23.9.DEFOＲM－3DJ.20091230－32.178CYChoMKKwonandSJLeeetal.Surfaceplasmon－enhancedlight－emittingdiodesusingsilvernanoparticlesembeddedinp－GaNJ.Nanotechnology201021205201.9U.Fano.TheTheoryofAnomalousDiffractionGratingsandofQuasi－StationaryWavesonMetallicSurfacesJ.J.Opt.Soc.Am.1941313213－217.10ＲHＲitchie.PlasmalossesbyfastelectronsinthinfilmsJ.Phys.Ｒev.1957106874－881.11KAWilletsandＲPVanDuyne.LocalizedSurfacePlasmonＲesonanceSpectroscopyandSensingJ.Ｒev.Adv.200658267－297.12KLKellyE.CoronadoLLZhaoetal.TheOpticalPropertiesofMetalNanoparticlesTheInfluenceofSizeShapeandDielectricEnvironmentJ.J.Phys.Chem.B2003107668－677.13DerkacsDLimSHMatheuPetal.Improvedperform-anceofamorphoussiliconsolarcellsviascatteringfromsurfacePlasmonpolaritonsinnearbymetallicnanoparticlesJ.Appl.Phys.Lett.2006890931031－0931033.14CatchpoleKＲandS.Pillai.AbsorptionenhancementduetoscatteringbydipolesintosiliconwaveguidesJ.Journalofappliedphysics20066044504－8.15PillaiSCatchpoleKＲTrupkeTetal.SurfacePlasmonenhancedsiliconsolarcellsJ.J.Appl.Phys.2007101093105－8.16HagglundCZachMKasemoB.Enhancedchargecarriergenerationindyesensitizedsolarcellsbynanoparticleplas-monsJ.Appl.Phys.Lett.200892013113－317CatchpoleKＲPolmanA.PlasmonicsolarcellsJ.Op-ticsexpress2008162621793－21800.18HuangKLiYWuZetal.AsymmetriclightreflectanceeffectinAAOonglassJ.Opticsexpress20111921301－1309.19B.BoratynskiM.Tlaczala.UVSolid－StateLightEmit-tersandDetectorsM.KluwerAcademicPublishersDor-drechtTheNetherlands200418.20CFBohrenDＲHuffman.AbsorptionandScatteringofLightbySmallParticlesM.NewYorkWiley1998.21DabingLiXiaojuanSunHangSongetal.ＲealizationofaHigh－PerformanceGaNUVDetectorbyNanoplasmonicEnhancementJ.Adv.Mater.201224845849.22OkamotoKNikiIShvartserAetal.Surface－plasmon－enhancedlightemittersbasedonInGaNquantumwellsJ.Naturematerials200439601－605.23OkamotoKNikiISchererAetal.Surfaceplasmonen-hancedspontaneousemissionrateofInGaN/GaNquantumwellsprobedbytime－resolvedphotoluminescencespec-troscopyJ.AppliedPhysicsLetters200587071102.24ZhaoJLiKKongFMetal.EnhancementofbluelightemissionusingsurfaceplasmonscouplingwithquantumwellsJ.ProgressInElectromagneticsＲesearch2010108293－306.25ZhangSBaoKHalasNJetal.Substrate－inducedFa