史上最全最有用的英语听力速记符号----Jack-Dousen

史上最全最有用的英语听力常用速记符号----Jack,LeeI各类符号及其意思表达：+表示“多”:many,lotsof,agreatdealof,agoodmanyof,etc.++(+2)表示“多”的比较级；more+3表示“多”的最高级：most；－表示“少”:little,few,lack,inshortof/beinshortageofetc.×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念：wrong/incorrect，somethingbad，notorious，negative,etc.；1．表示“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater/morethan/betterthan,etc.2．表示“高”概念：superiorto，surpass,etc.1．表示“少于”概念：less/smaller，etc.2．表示“低”概念：inferiorto，etc.=1．表示“同等”概念：means，thatistosay，inotherwords，thesameas，beequalto,etc.2．表示“对手”概念：amatch,rival,competitor,counterpart,etc.()表示“在......之间”：among,within,etc.≠1．表示“不同”概念：bedifferentfrom,etc.2．表示“无敌”概念：matchless,peerless,etc.～表示“大约”概念：about/around，orso，approximately,etc./表示“否定”，“消除”等概念：crossout,eliminate,etc.→exportto,sendto,cause(导致)，arrivein/atEg.:我今天下午到达北京I→BJat6:00pmd.←import,receive(from),comeback(from)；↑increase,risedevelop,promote,grow,expandEg.:thiscompanykeepexpanding(↑)；↓decrease,decline,bomb(爆炸)，drop。peopleorpersonEg.:中国人和美国人中°＆US°⊙meeting,conference,negotiation(谈判)；□state,countryEg.：2个国家2□;＆and;△standfor,onbehalfofEg.:我代表你I△U；︰say,speak,tell,think.Eg.:我想说我爱你I想︰IU；？Question,doubt,confusion.Eg.:我有个问题想问你。Ihave？︰askU；！DrawattentionEg.:信件结尾所用之bestwishes→U！！！；()includingEg.:有5个人参加了这次会议，包括我。Five。→⊙(me)；*Important**Veryimportant×wrong,bad√right,good↑increase；raise;up;↓decrease;deduct;down;+better;more;－worse;∵because;∴so;←reason;→result;?Question;!keypoint;∈belongto;/or;eg:A还是B？A/B?II缩写字母速记APT=apartment;ACC=accountant;ACDG=according;ACPT=accept;AD=advertisement;ADS=address;ADV=advise;AMAP=asmuchaspossible;AMT=amount;APV=approve;ASAP=assoonaspossible;BAL=balance;BLDG=building;CERT=certificate;CFM=conform;CNCL=cancel;CNF=conference;CMI=commission;CMPL=complete;CMPE=compete;CMU=communication;CONC=concern;COND=condition;CO.=company;DEPT=department;DISC=discount;DRT=departure;EXCH=exchange;EXPLN=explain;EXT=extent;DLT=Delete;THX=Thanks;EXPLN=Explain;EXT=Extent;FLT=Flight;FNT=Final;FRT=Freight;FYR=Foryourreference;GD=Good;GUAR=Guarantee;H.O.=Homeoffice;INFO=Information;IMPS=Impossible;IMPT=Important;INCD=Include;INDIV=Individual;INS=Insurance;INTST=Interested;I/O=Insteadof;IOU=Ioweyou;IVO=Inviewof;MANUF=Manufacture;MDL=Model;MEMO=Memorandum;MGR=Manger;MIN=Minimum;MKT=Market;NCRY=Necessary;NLT=Nolaterthan;OBS=Observe;OBT=Obtain;MAX=Maximum;Ltd=Limited;Hosptl=Hospital;III缩略词（缩略词的写法一般为四种方式）1）拿掉所有元音:MKT=marketMGR=managerMSG=messageSTD=standardRCV=receiveORD=OrdinaryPAT=PatentPC=PiecePKG=PackingPL=PeoplePLS=PleasePOSN=PositionPOSSBL=PossiblePROD=ProductQLTY=Quality2）保留前几个字母:INFO=information;INS=insurance;GOV=government;EXCH=exchange;IOU=Ioweyou;I/O=Insteadof;3）保留开头和结尾个发音字母:WK=week；RM=room；PL=people；4）根据发音:R=are；THO=though；THRU=throughIV缩写cont.=forcontinued;edu.=education;Prof.=professor;chld=child;curr=curriculum;chem.=chemistry;hist=history;c/room=classroom;geog=geography;Lng=learning;bk=book;prob=probably;Ex=exercise;with=w/;c.=century;Y=Yes;N=No;V=Victory;CN=China;CDA=Canada;GDP=GrossDomesticProduct;N/A=Notapplicable;