广州市2017-2018学年第一学期八年级英语期末质量检测

12017-2018学年第一学期期末黄埔区教学质量监测八年级英语本试卷共四大题，8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。说明：1．答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Conan（柯南）wasoneoftheworld'smostfamousdetectives(侦探)incomicbooks.Hehasmade1abigsuccessamongyoungpeople,especiallystudents.ThewriterAoyamaGosho2thecharacterofConan.ThestoriesofConanfirstappearedinJanuary,1994.DetectiveConanisfamous3hisabilitytosolvedifficultproblemsoncrimes（犯罪）.Inhisseries,Conanalwayssaysthat“Thereisonlyonetruthin4world.”Fromthestory,hereads,studies,andtries5himselfinordertobecomeagooddetective.ConanandhisfriendsalwayshelpRan'sfather6outtherealkillersindifferentkindsofcrimes.ThewriterAoyamaGoshobecamepopularinthe71990s.HisstoriesofDetectiveConanhavebeenputonshow81997.AoyamaGoshohasalsowondifferentkindsofawards（奖项）forhisideasofthestories.Conanis9popularintheworldthathecan’tstopwriting!Manyyoungstudentsthinkthattheywillkeepon10DetectiveConannomatterhowoldheis!1.A.himselfB.himC.heD.his2.A.createB.creatingC.createsD.created3.A.forB.asC.toD.with4.A./B.theC.aD.an25.A.improvingB.improveC.improvedD.toimprove6.A.findB.findingC.tofindD.withfinding7.A.laterB.lateC.latelyD.latest8.A.sinceB.inC.forD.on9.A.veryB.suchC.tooD.so10.A.loveB.lovedC.lovingD.loves二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TonyandJudieliveinEngland.Theydon’thave11childrenoranimalsathome.Buttheyhavearobot.HernameisAmy.Amycansingsongsandtell12tomakethemlaugh.Sheoftenhelpsthemcookmeals,soshehasbecomeoneofTonyandJudie’s13.Tonyis54yearsold.Heisthefatherand14ofAmy.Helikesrobotsverymuch.Tonyhasarobotcompany.Thecompanymakesand15robotslikeAmy.Judiealsoworksinthiscompany.Shesaid,“Weworkveryhard,from7:30inthemorninguntillateinto16.Weoftenarrivehomeataround10:00.Butitdoesn’tfeellikeworkingbecausewe17thisjobsomuch.”Amyisalotlikeahuman18.“Shecanrecognize(认出)yourface.Sheisarobotthatknowswhoyouare.Sheknowsyourlikesanddislikes.Andsheoften19letterstomeasIcan’tseewell.I’llneverfeel20anymore!Amyismychild!”saidTony.11.A.afewB.anyC.someD.many12.A.jokesB.liesC.namesD.colours13.A.workersB.familyrulesC.familymembersD.pets14.A.speakerB.workerC.visitorD.inventor15.A.sellsB.buysC.playsD.draws16.A.themorningB.thenoonC.theafternoonD.thenight17.A.enjoyB.hateC.finishD.control18.A.teacherB.doctorC.childD.parent19.A.singsB.readsC.saysD.writes20.A.angryB.tiredC.fantasticD.lonely三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从21~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3(A)Lastyear,Iwasinvitedtoattendapartyfor“Tuesday'sChild”,anorganizationthathelpschildrenwiththeAIDS(艾滋病).Attheparty,anyonecoulddrawapicture.Theygaveeveryonepaints(颜料)inbright,beautifulcoloursandaskedthekidstodrawsomethingbeautiful.AsIlookedatallthepictures,Ifoundtheywereallbright,exceptonefromaboy.Hedrewadark,lifelessheart.Atfirst,Ithoughtmaybehetooktheonlypaintthatwasleftanditjusthappenedtobedark.ButwhenIaskedhimaboutit,hesaidhisheartwasthatcolourbecausehisownheartfeltdark.Hetoldmethatheandhismotherwerebothverysick.Hesaidthattheirillnesseswerenotevergoingtogetbetter.Helookedintomyeyesandsaid,“Thereisnothinganyonecanhelp.”ItoldhimIcouldunderstandhim.AndItoldhimthatitwasn’ttruethattherewasnothinganyonecouldhelp.Otherpeoplemightnotmakehimorhismotherbetterbutwecandothingslikegivingthemhugs.ThenIhuggedhimforalongtime.IthoughtmyheartwouldburstwiththeloveIfeltfortheboy.Afterthat,hesaidhefeltbetter.Buthewasstillsickandnothingwouldchangethat.Iwalkedawayfeelingsad.AsIwasleaving,theboysmiledatmeandsaid,“Thecolourinmyheartischanging.It'sgettingbrighter.Ithinkthosehugsreallywork.”Onmywayhome,Ifeltmyhearthadchangedtoabrightercolouraswell.21.Whatis“Tuesday'sChild”?A.AchildwiththeAIDS.B.Thenameofanorganization.C.ThenameofaTVshow.D.Thenameofaparty.22.Whydidtheboydrawadarkheart?A.Becausehefeltdarkinhisheart.B.Becausehedidn'tlikethebrightpaints.C.Becausehefeltsadforhisfriends.D.Becausehepickedthedarkpaintsonlyleft.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordburstmean?A.falldownB.comeintoC.befilledD.feel24.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.Clever.B.Ordinary.C.Kind.D.Terrible.25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDoctorWithADarkHeartB.TheBrightColourC.TheBoyWithABrightHeartD.TheBrightHeart4（B）Let’stakealookatthecoolinventionsinscienceandtechnology.Robot-teacherSomestudentsinSouthKoreahaveanewlanguageteacher:theEnglish-teachingrobot.TherobotshelpstudentspractisespeakingEnglish.AsnotmanyforeignersteachEnglishinSouthKorea,therobot-teacherscanhelpsolvetheproblemthattherearenotenoughEnglishteachers.Canrobotsreplace(代替)humanteachersoneday?SuperherosuitHaveyoueverdreamtofbecomingasuperhero?There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.Itwasmadetohelplifttheheavythings.Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreepeople.Hard-workingrobotTheEMIEW2robotisa