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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 新概念英语第一册第105-106课课件
Lesson105FullofmistakesReview•Fillintheblanks.•考试___xam及格,通过p__ss•问题qu___tion容易____sy•足够地____ough考卷p___p____•未及格,失败f___l回答_____ser•分数m____k困难的d__ffic___lt•讨厌h___t___低的l_____•顶部,上方t___pListenandanswerWhatwasSandra’spresent?单词学习•spell[spel]v.拼写(spelt,spelt)•intelligent[in’telidʒənt]•adj.聪明的,有智慧的•mistake[mi’steik]n.错误•present[’prezənt]n.礼物•dictionary[’dikʃənəri]n.词典•spellv.拼写spelt-spelt•你的名字是怎么拼写的?•Howdoyouspellyourname?•这个词怎么拼?•Howtospelltheword?•intelligent[in'telidʒənt]•adj.聪明的,有智慧的,理解力强的•这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐。•Thegirllooksintelligent.•intelligencen.智力•IQ=intelligencequotient['kwəʊʃ(ə)nt]clever聪明,灵巧的eg:Heiscleverwithhishands.smart聪明的,调皮灵巧的eg:Sheisasmartactress.wise在经验,学识方面智慧较深,英明的eg:DengXiaopingwasawiseleader.•mistake•1)n.错误•拼写错误•aspellingmistake•那毫无错误。•Thereisnomistakeaboutit.makeamistake做错,犯错犯错很容易。It’seasytomakeamistake.bymistake误……,错……我错拿了某人的雨伞Ihavetakensomeone'sumbrellabymistake.•2)mistake–mistook–mistaken•v.误解,弄错,误会•弄错日期•mistakethedate•understand理解-mis+understand误解•mistake……for……•我把那根棒子错看成蛇了。•Imistookthestickforasnake.辨析•mistake比较一般的错误,认识不足,理解不对•Shealwaysmakessomemistakesinthehomework.fault侧重于责任•It'smyfault.•present•1)n.['prezənt]礼物•--present指礼物的一般性用语•--gift是稍正式的说法•2)adj.['prezənt]出席的•反意词absent•很多学生出席那会议。•Alotofstudentswerepresentatthemeeting.3)v.[pri'zent]赠送,呈献,奉送•把…赠送给某人•presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth•他把他所有的书都送给了我。•Hepresentedallhisbookstome.•dictionaryn.词典•英汉词典•anEnglish–Chinesedictionary•我在词典中查找单词•Ilookedupthewordinthedictionary.•alivingdictionary=WALKINGdictionary•活字典,知识广博的人1、Where’sSandra,Bob?Iwanther.Iwanther.=Iwanttoseeher/speaktoher.e.g.你知道Lucy在哪吗?老板想找她。DoyouknowwhereLucyis?Thebosswantsher.2、Doyouwanttospeaktoher?•wanttodosth.想要做某事E.g.我想买辆新车。•Iwanttobuyanewcar.•她想去英国。•ShewantstogotoEngland.•speaktosb.跟某人说话•我会和她谈这件事的。•I’llspeaktoheraboutit.3、Iwanthertocometomyoffice.想让某人做某事wantsb.todosth.e.g.我想让他们搬出去。Iwantthemtomoveout.Iwanther.Doyouwanttospeaktoher?Iwanthertocometomyoffice.•这三句话中出现了want的三种用法:•wantsb./sth.想见,想找•wanttodosth.想要做某事•wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事4、Tellhertocome(tomyoffice)atonce.•tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事•tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事•tellsb.(not)todosth.•他叫我(开车)不要开得太快•Hetoldmenottodrivetoofast.•atonce立刻•你必须马上离开。•Youmustleaveatonce.5、Howdoyouspellintelligent?•=Howtospellintelligent?6、That'sright.You'vetypeditwithonlyone'L'.•此句是现在完成时,强调过去某个时间发生的动作对现在的影响。•it=intelligent这个词•with是介词,在这里是指“用”。7、Thisletter'sfullofmistakes.•befullof...充满了…•这个袋子里装满了钱。•Thebagisfullofmoney.•玻璃杯里装满了牛奶。•Theglassisfullofmilk.•书橱里装满了书。•Thebookcaseisfullofbooks.•她的眼睛里都是泪水。•Hereyesarefulloftears.8、Yes,I’lldothat.I’msorryaboutthat.•besorryabout对某事很抱歉•我对这个错误感到很抱歉•I’msorryaboutthemistake.•besorrytodo很抱歉做某事•很抱歉来烦你,但我们需要讨论一下我们的计划。•Iamsorrytobotheryou,butweneedtodiscussourplan.9、Andhere'salittlepresentforyou.•and相当于“于是”,“因此”,有承上启下的作用,是上下文联系更紧密。•little小的(带有一定感情色彩)。•Here’salittlepresent.(倒装句)•正常语序是:Alittlepresentishere.10、Ihopeit’llhelpyou.宾语从句helpsb.withsth.在某事上对某人有所帮助她经常帮助她的妈妈进行打扫。Sheoftenhelpshermotherwiththecleaning.•ShehasalowmarkintheMathexam.Shemadealotof_________inthepaper.•Thebookstoreis_______ofinterestingbooks.•Whydoyouwanttobuyanecklace?IwanttogiveittoMaryasabirthday_________.•Thisbookisfullofnewwords.IthinkImustusea_________.•Howdoyou______“intelligent”,please?–i-n-t-e-l-l-i-g-e-n-t.•Canyouhelpmeto______thisletter,please?–Noproblem.mistakesfullpresentspell★correctv.改正,纠正•①v.改正;纠正•PleasecorrectmeifI’mwrong.•Ispentthewholemorningcorrectingexampapers.•我花了整个上午的时间批改试卷。•②v.校正;矫正•Letmecorrectmywatchfirst.•Thispairofglasseswillcorrectyoureyesightproblem.grammar•动词不定式•在英语中,当一个动词被另一个动词紧跟时,它们之间必须加不定式符号(to)。不定式符号后面的动词只能是原形,而不能是过去式或分词形式。动词不定式可做除了谓语之外的所有句子成分。•结构:•①不定式作动词的宾语:V+toV原•②V+名词/宾格代词+toV原•不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not。•to+名/代/V-ing时,to为介词一、用作主语直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况不多,多数情况用it作形式主语,把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末,特别是不定式短语较长时(有时在不定式的前面还会用forsb.表示不定式的逻辑主语)。动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首,复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。如:1、把不定式置于句首。如:Togettherebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.Toseeistobelieve.百闻不如一见。2、用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。如:①It+be+名词+todoIt'sourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.②Ittakessb+sometime+todoHowlongdidittakeyoutofinishthework?③It+be+形容词+forsb+todo逻辑主语Itisdifficultforustofinishwritingthecompositionaquarterofanhour.④It+be+形容词+ofsb+todo“Itisstupidofyoutowritedowneverything”,theteachersays.注意:在③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary等;在④中,常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等表示赞扬或批评的词,强调对人的评价。在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于Sbis+形容词+todo句式,如:It'skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.=YouarekindtohelpmewithmyEnglish.⑤Itseems(appears)+形容词+todoItseemedimpossibletosavemoney.3、带疑问词的不定式短语作主语Howtosolvetheproblemishardforhim.作主语二、用作表语动词不定式作表语,常说明主语的内容、性质、特征,通常放在连系动词(主要是be动词)后。如:1.ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub.2.Thefirstthingistogreettheteacher.注意:不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作;动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行为。Ourworkisservingthepeople.三、用作宾语1.可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:要求、选择、同意(ask,choose,agree),期望、决定、学习(expect,hope,decide,learn),宁可、假装、知道(prefer,pretend,know),希望、想要、愿意(wish,want,wouldlike/love)。如:1)Wedecidedtotalktosomestudentsaboutwhythey
本文标题:新概念英语第一册第105-106课课件
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